Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

سیرِ افلاک کو جائیں گے خلا ڈھونڈیں گے


سیرِِ افلاک کو جائیں گے خلا ڈھونڈیں گے
اپنی پرواز سے کچھ لوگ خدا ڈھونڈیں گے

کچھ نہیں پائیں گے یہ شہرِ صبا کے باسی
رب کو سورج کی شعائوں میں بڑا ڈھونڈیں گے

پتھروں کو کبھی پوجیں گے تو آتش کو کبھی
بے وفائوں سے وفائوں کا صلہ ڈھونڈیں گے

روشنی پھیل چکی نورِ حرا کی ؛ پھر بھی
آتشِ وادیِ سینا میں ضیاء ڈھونڈیں گے

گردشِ وقت سے اوراق ہیں بکھرے بکھرے
ایسے تحریف شدہ نسخوں میں کیا ڈھونڈیں گے

شہرِ خاموش میں جا کر یہ صدائیں دیں گے
ماہیِ آب کو صحرائوں میں جا ڈھونڈیں گے

نکہتِ بادِ بہاری سے چھڑا کر دامن
بادِ صر صر میں یہ خوشبو کی فضا ڈھونڈیں گے

قافلہ راہ میں اخلاص کا لُٹ جائے گا
راہزن لوٹ ہی لیں گے جو بھلا ڈھونڈیں گے

راہبر راہ میں رہ جائیں گے ہر راہی کے
راہ جب آپؐ کی راہوں سے جدا ڈھونڈیں گے

نورِ عرفانؔ خدا اُن کا مقدّر ہے جو لوگ
’’آپؐ کی سیرتِ اطہر سے ضیاء ڈھونڈیں گے‘‘

Discovery Learning Effect on Mathemathic Learning

This study aimed to improve the mathematics learning through the application of the Discovery Learning model with a scientific approach. The application of the Discovery Learning learning model with an effective scientific approach can increase the frequency of activeness and activities in the teaching and learning process according to the observations of student attitudes during the implementation of classroom action research. It showed that Student learning outcomes that are not entirely satisfactory are also caused by several factors, namely individual student factors, student environment and school environment.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Pakistans National Competitive Advantage in Trade With India

This work had tried to identify sources of competitive advantage for Pakistan in trade with India.Focusing five industries from both countries for the period 2005 to 2015. Industries include textile, Sugar and Sugar Confectionaries, Inorganic Chemicals, edible fruits,and nuts and Agriculture. A detailed literature review, Ratio analysis, and regression analysis were applied, to identify impediments to trade with India, future trade prospects, sources of competitive advantage for Pakistan, and assess the effects of granting of MFN status to India. The analysis identified many impediments to trade by India, like tariffs, quota, strict quality, non-tariff barriers, Visa policy, hindering trade between both countries.The intraregional trade share suggests a very costly future trade between both countries, intra-regional trade share suggested that the aggregate trade of Pakistan and India is not very significant in the world.The intraregional trade introversion index suggested that trade between both countries had an extra-regional bias suggesting trade diversion. The ratio of revealed comparative advantage suggested that Pakistani textile was not consistently competitive, but Inorganic chemical, Agriculture, Sugarand sugar confectionaries and Edible fruits and nuts industries were not competitive during the period under study.Whereas, textile and sugar and sugar confectionery were sustainable competitive but all the other Indian industries were not consistently competitive. The regression analysis suggests that government policy had significantly affected the national competitive advantage of Pakistan. Whereas for India, government policy and firm strategy and rivalry were significant. The research concludes that both Pakistan and India are facing the same problems regarding their factor conditions, demand condition, supporting and related industries. As compared to Pakistan, India is providing a better business environment and its relatively easy to conduct business in India. The governments of both countries are trying to liberalize trade and playing a positive role but the main hindrance is political and military interference in many issues. Both countries have the potential for future trade, but for that, they have to abolish their NTBs, tariffs and devise fairly liberal trade policies against each other.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.