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آسی ضیائی رامپوری

آسی ضیائی رامپوری(۱۹۲۰ء) کا اصل نام ضیاء اﷲ خان ہے۔ آپ رامپور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ قیام پاکستان کے بعد بھارت سے ہجرت کر کے سیالکوٹ میں رہائش پذیر ہوئے۔ آپ نے علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی سے ایم۔ اے اردو اور ایل ایل بی کی اسناد حاصل کیں۔ ۱۹۴۸ء میں تعلیم سے فراغت کے بعد مرے کالج سیالکوٹ میں لیکچرار تعینات ہوئے۔ آپ ۱۹۷۷ء تک مرے کالج میں تدریسی فرائض سر انجام دیتے رہے ۔ آپ کی غزلیں ،نظمیں ،اور نعتیں’’ مرے کالج میگزین‘‘ ماہنامہ’’ ساقی‘‘ کے علاوہ سہ روزہ’’ کوثر ‘‘،’’ایشیا‘‘،ماہنامہ’’ سیارہ‘‘ ،’’چراغِ راہ‘‘،’’سلسبیل‘‘،کراچی اور مختلف روز ناموں (’’نوائے وقت‘‘ ،’’جنگ‘‘ لاہور) میں شائع ہوئیں۔(۷۳۱) دو شعری مجموعے ’’گلدستہ نعت‘‘ اور’’ رگ اندیشہ‘‘ شائع ہو چکے ہیں ۔ان کا بہت سا شعری کلام مختلف رسائل و جرائد میں بکھرا پڑا ہے۔

آسی ضیائی نے نعت اور نظم کے ساتھ ساتھ غزل بھی لکھی ہے۔ بلکہ ان کے شعری کلام میں غزل کی تعداد زیادہ ہے۔ ان کی شاعری پورے فنی لوازمات سے آراستہ و پیراستہ ہے۔ آپ کی شاعری پر حالی اور اقبال کے اثرات کو دیکھا جا سکتا ہے۔ آپ قومی و ملی شاعر ہیں۔آپ نے اپنی شاعری سے قوم و ملت کی اصلاح کاکام بھی لیا ہے۔ اﷲ اور رسولؐ کی اطاعت ،دعوت عمل،انسانی محبت آسی ضیائی کی شاعری کے اہم موضوعات ہیں:

نہ عاقبت اے واعظو ، تباہ کرو

 

خدا سے خوفزدہ خود کو بھی تو گاہ کرو

 

بنا لیا ہے جو اپنے کو تم نے بندہ نفس

 

کبھی تو نفس کو بھی بندہ الہ کرو

 

تمہارا دل ہے کہ نفرتوں کا بت خانہ

 

بدل کے اس کو محبت کی خانقاہ کرو

 

اٹھو کہ دعوت خیر العمل کی آمد ہے

 

ضمیر و...

Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn’s Views on Relation Between Islam and Secularism

The article explores views of Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn on relation between Islam and secularism as there is no specification of his thoughts on the above issue as critics and other scholars tend to show confusion when they approach Khᾱn’s thoughts from that specific angle. Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn is an Indian religious scholar and peace activist who is alive and known for his modern, cosmopolitan and peaceful thoughts. In this article the scattered and disjointed views of Khᾱn on relation between Islam and secularism have been portrayed as to give context to his original views and show his actual stance which might remove the confusion prevalent amongst intellectuals and scholars as to spot Khᾱn’s basic stance on the above issue. The definition and different experiences of secularism has been shortly described along with projection of diversity of stance from other Muslim scholars as to broaden the very background of the issue. Later the views of Khᾱn and his approach to the issue have been presented. The article will throw light that how Khᾱn perceives the issue of relation between Islam and secularism and what is the point of convergence and divergence between Islam and secularism. This article will also highlight that whether he deals the topic on the basis of creed or philosophy or pragmatism and that whether he takes secularism as beneficial or damaging to the interest of Muslims and Islam. The article also shed light on the scheme of Khᾱn that how Muslim should deal with the phenomenon of secularism.

Impact of Overconfidence and Loss Aversion Biases on Equity investors Decision Making Process and Performance

The purpose of this study was to investigating the behavioral factors that having an impact of individual equity investors' investment decision making process together with investment performance at Pakistan's Stock Markets. Moreover, the relationship of these behavioral variables with investment decision making process and performance are also monitored. As in Pakistan, there are limited work is done in the area of behavioral finance, this study is considered to add significantly to the advancement of this field in Pakistan. The study starts with the previous theories in behavioral finance. So, on the basis of those theories researcher develop hypotheses. After that, these hypotheses are tested in the course of the questionnaires which are distributed to individual equity investor's at Pakistan's Stock Exchanges. Then the collected data are analyzed by using Statistical software. The Tests used were, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Descriptive Statistics (DS), Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and also Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) alongwith Soble Test. The result shows that these are two mainly behavioral factors: Heuristic Theory (Overconfidence Bias) and Prospect Theory (Loss Aversion Bias), affecting the investment decisions making process and performance of individual equity investors. Most of the sub-variables of both behavioral biases contain high impact on the performance of equity investor. And these behavioral biases along with or without mediating variable (partial mediation exist through Sobel test) also contain positive impact on investment performance of individual equity investor at Pakistan's Stock Markets. The findings of this study is not only helpful to the individual equity investors, authors, security companies, but also for the field of behavioral finance. Because, here the only two behavioral biases (Overconfidence and Loss aversion) impact is deeply observed and draw the conclusions.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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