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مولانا رشید احمد سالمؔ انصا ری

مولانا رشید احمد صاحب سالم انصاری

ماہ گزشتہ کا سب سے بڑا علمی حادثہ جناب مولانا رشید احمد صاحب سالم انصاری کی وفات ہے، مرحوم نے تقریباً بیس پچیس برس مسلسل ہماری زبان کی خدمت کی۔ عربی و فارسی کے وہ لائق ادیب تھے، ان کا علمی شوق و ذوق فطری تھا۔ ان کی زندگی کا اکثر حصہ مطالعہ اور کتب بینی میں صرف ہوتا تھا، قلمی کتابوں کی تلاش اور جستجو میں انہوں نے ہندوستان کا گوشہ گوشہ چھان ڈالا تھا۔ آخر میں ذی الحجہ ۱۳۴۰؁ھ میں جب علی گڑھ میں خاکسار اُن سے ملنے گیا تو ان کو بستر مرگ پر پایا اور یہی ان کا مرض الموت تھا، اس عالم میں بھی جتنی دیر ان کے پاس بیٹھنے کا اتفاق ہوا وہ علمی تذکرے کرتے رہے اور جہانگیر نامہ کے ایک قلمی نسخہ کو بڑی محنت سے ترتیب دیا تھا، اس کی اشاعت کا تذکرہ کرتے رہے۔ اردو مترجمات میں المدینۃ والاسلام، النصرانیۃ والاسلام، کتاب التوحید، الفوز الکبیر، وغیرہ مفید تالیفات یادگار چھوڑی ہیں، ترک موالات کے سلسلہ میں مرحوم علی گڑھ کالج چھوڑ کر جامعہ ملیہ میں چلے آئے تھے اور یہیں سے رخصت ہوئے، خدا مغفرت ارزائی فرمائے۔

فتوی کا اسلامی منہج: مجموع فتاوی ابن تیمیہ کے تناظر میں

Im฀m Ibn Taymiyyah is a well-known scholar of Muslims. He was an ocean of knowledge and wisdom. His books prove his excellence He was born in 661 Hijrah in Harr฀n (Syria). He learned every kind of knowledge especially religious knowledge i. E knowledge of Qur’฀n, Tafs฀r, Had฀th, Fiqh, Jurisprudence, philosophy, inheritance law, mathematics, grammar, literature, and poetry etc. He wrote hundreds of books about the above mentioned fields. He was permitted to give Fatw฀ (verdict) in his early age. He was successful in achieving the position of Ijtih฀d (authoritative interpretation of Islamic Law). Ibn Taymiyyah Studied the Profound Books of religions and sects. Then he analyzed the works in the light of senior Imams and Qur฀n and Sunnah. He is an extra ordinary person in his knowledge and writings. In brief we can say the fatw฀s of Imam Ibn Taymiyyah have printed in thirty seven volumes. His first ratiocination in Fatwa is from the Holy Qur฀n. He presents the arguments from the Hadith and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (S. A. W). He considered Ijm฀ ‘ (consensus of Muslim opinion) as a proof of Shar฀‘ah. He presents the point of view of various schools of thought, He trusted in the books of ancient scholars. He also answers the anticipating ambiguity and complication. A few of his fatwas begin with all praise to Allah. His fatw฀s are concordant with the life of the Muslims. In this article a deep study of fatwa of Ibn Taymiyyah has been taken as a guideline for fatwa in Islamic methodology.

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Venous Thromboembolism at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Aim: To determine the prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients presenting to the Aga Khan University Hospital, Radiology Department for lower limb compression ultrasonography with doppler and CT pulmonary angiography. In those found to have venous thromboembolism, the distribution of risk factors as described by Wells, the pattern of clinical presentation, the pattern of initial therapy, the length of hospital stay, major bleeding episodes and in hospital mortality were described. Design: Prospective survey Background: Venous Thromboembolism is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and its occurrence locally, as well as its clinical characteristics needs to be described in order to inform policy on prevention and treatment. Patients and Settings: Patients presenting to the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Radiology Department for CT Pulmonary Angiography and Lower Limb compression ultrasonography with Doppler formed the study population. Methodology: All eligible patients undergoing CT pulmonary angiography and compression ultrasonography during the study period were entered into a database. In those found to have venous thromboembolism, a questionnaire was administered to assess risk factors, presentation, treatment and outcome of venous thromboembolism, with subsequent analysis. The prevalence of venous thromboembolism amongst those undergoing CT pulmonary angiography and compression ultrasonography was calculated as a proportion with 95% confidence interval. Results: Four hundred and ninety one patients had CT pulmonary angiography and lower limb compression ultrasonography with Doppler of which 55 were found to have venous thromboembolism. The prevalence of venous thromboembolism was 11.2% (95% C.I 8.41-13.99). Twenty eight patients (50.9%) had risk factors as described by Wells, with the most common being malignancy, the bedridden state and a previous history of venous thromboembolism, each occurring in 7 (12.7%) of the patients with risk factors. The most common clinical presentations were dyspnoea (73.3%), chest pain (40%) and tachycardia (53.3%) for pulmonary embolism, and lower limb swelling (88%) and lower limb pain (88%) for deep vein thrombosis .Eighteen (33%) of the 55 patients with venous thromboembolism were initiated on low molecular weight heparin which was the most common initial therapy used. In contrast the most common discharge anticoagulant was rivaroxaban used in 19 (44%) of hospitalized patients at discharge. Mean length of hospital stay was 4.2 days (SD±2.1 days, range 1-11 days). Admission to critical care units occurred in 22 (48.9%) of admitted patients. Two patients (4.4%) had major bleeding episodes while 2 patients (4.4%) died in the course of the admission. Conclusion: Based on these
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