Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

تیرا سوہنا پاک خیال

تیرا سوہنا پاک خیال
رہندا ہر دم میرے نال
اندروں باہروں جو ہِک ہوون
اوہ بندے نیں خال خال
اثر نسل تک جاری رہندا
جیہڑا ہووے حرام دا مال
عاشق تپ جد کندن ہووے
ہکو جئے نیں ہجر وصال
روندے روندے سو جاندے نیں
ڈھیر غریباں دے کئی بال
سار نہ پچھی یار سجن نے
گزرے کتنے ماہ و سال

تحقیقات حدیث میں پروفیسر جوزف شاخت کی طرز تحقیق کا تنقیدی جائزہ

In general, the results of research studies conducted by Professor Joseph Schacht and his fellows on criticism of Ahadith are contradictory with the results of Muslim Scholars. Muslim Scholars, point of view is that Muhaddithin have opposed, with full power, the condemnable tries for fabrication of Ahadith. Valuable principles for the identification of authentic and unauthentic traditions were the result of the struggles done by Muhaddithin. With the help of these principles the categorization of Ahadith came in to practical. Professor Joseph Schacht argues that the material presented as Ahadith and Sunna of Prophet by Muslim scholars is the production of later times. According to his point of view, there is no authentic hadith in the bulk of traditions and if assumed that there are few authentic, they are also mixed up with unauthentic and there is no possibility of identification of authentic one. This study is a try to identify the mistakes of his research approach.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Pakistans National Competitive Advantage in Trade With India

This work had tried to identify sources of competitive advantage for Pakistan in trade with India.Focusing five industries from both countries for the period 2005 to 2015. Industries include textile, Sugar and Sugar Confectionaries, Inorganic Chemicals, edible fruits,and nuts and Agriculture. A detailed literature review, Ratio analysis, and regression analysis were applied, to identify impediments to trade with India, future trade prospects, sources of competitive advantage for Pakistan, and assess the effects of granting of MFN status to India. The analysis identified many impediments to trade by India, like tariffs, quota, strict quality, non-tariff barriers, Visa policy, hindering trade between both countries.The intraregional trade share suggests a very costly future trade between both countries, intra-regional trade share suggested that the aggregate trade of Pakistan and India is not very significant in the world.The intraregional trade introversion index suggested that trade between both countries had an extra-regional bias suggesting trade diversion. The ratio of revealed comparative advantage suggested that Pakistani textile was not consistently competitive, but Inorganic chemical, Agriculture, Sugarand sugar confectionaries and Edible fruits and nuts industries were not competitive during the period under study.Whereas, textile and sugar and sugar confectionery were sustainable competitive but all the other Indian industries were not consistently competitive. The regression analysis suggests that government policy had significantly affected the national competitive advantage of Pakistan. Whereas for India, government policy and firm strategy and rivalry were significant. The research concludes that both Pakistan and India are facing the same problems regarding their factor conditions, demand condition, supporting and related industries. As compared to Pakistan, India is providing a better business environment and its relatively easy to conduct business in India. The governments of both countries are trying to liberalize trade and playing a positive role but the main hindrance is political and military interference in many issues. Both countries have the potential for future trade, but for that, they have to abolish their NTBs, tariffs and devise fairly liberal trade policies against each other.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.