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حرف آغاز

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

 معاشرتی جرائم اور ان کی سزاؤں کا تعین ہر انسانی معاشرہ اور ریاستی نظام کی ضرورت ا ور ذمہ داری رہی ہے اور ہر دور میں مختلف حوالوں سے اس پر علمی ا ورتحقیقی کام ہوتاآ رہاہے۔ اسلامی ریاست کی بنیاد آسمانی تعلیمات کے حوالے سے شرعی احکام و قوانین پر ہوتی ہے اور اس کی ابتدا حضرت آدم و حوا علیہما السلام کو زمین پربسانے کے ساتھ ہی اللہ رب العزت نے ان سے اور ان کی نسل و ذریت سے اس ارشاد کے ساتھ فرمادی تھی کہ

﴿فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ مِنِّي هُدًى فَمَنْ تَبِعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ﴾[البقرہ، 38:2 ]

دنیا میں زندگی بسر کرنے کے لیے میری طرف سے تمہارے پاس ہدایات آتی رہیں گی اور ان پر عمل کرکے تم خوف و حزن سے نجات پا سکو گے۔ یہ ہدایات حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کے ذریعہ مسلسل نازل ہوتی رہیں جن کا آخری اور مکمل مجموعہ قرآن کریم کی صورت میں ہمارے پاس بحمد اللہ محفوظ و موجود ہے۔ حضرات انبیا ء کرام علیہم السلام نے صرف ہدایات نہیں پہنچا ئیں بلکہ ان کی ضروری تعبیرات دتشریحات بھی فرمائیں اور ان پر عمل کا ماحول قائم کرکے ایک اسلامی معاشرہ کی عملی صورت بھی اپنے پیرو کاروں کے ساتھ رکھی جو ہمارے پاس حدیث و سنت کے ساتھ ساتھ تعامل صحابہ کرام با لخصوص خلفاء راشدین رضوان اللہ علیہم اجمعین کے کردار کی شکل میں قیامت تک کے لیے اسوہ اور راہنماکے طور پر ہماری ملی تاریخ کا اہم ترین حصہ ہیں۔

ان اصول و ضوابط کی سوسائٹی میں عملی تنفیذ و تطبیق کے وسائل و ضروریات کو فقہا ئے عظام رحمہم اللہ نے مرتب فرمایا اور ہر دور میں اس وقت...

فروغ امن اور انسداد دہشت گردی میں عقائد صحیحہ کا کردار

Peace is the key source of all virtues. Unfortunately, since long all the world especially Muslim ummah is facing extremism and terrorism. It is very tragic are mostly those who are having the labels of Islam. One of the many reasons for this is the weakness of beliefs. Today many people have misconceptions about basic beliefs of Islam. Such people are responsible for destroying the peace of society. The best and easy solution to avoid all these riots and setting up peace is to focus on improving their beliefs. Without this the desire to establish peace is nothing more than a dream. In spite of the intention of eliminating the riots with the latest cameras, sensors, radar and all the richest resources available in the world's developed countries. There is not a single woman who travels far away from the remote and is not afraid of anyone except Allah. But the Islam, fourteen centuries ago, showed that a woman travelled alone from?ir? To Makkah and would not have been afraid of anyone except Allah. It was possible only when the prophet (pbuh) spent his life preaching in Makkah about the purification of beliefs. In history, it is always a tradition that whenever corruption is increased on earth, Allah altered this corruption by the prophets and all the prophets started their mission with correction of beliefs.

Sacrifice Ratio and Inflation Forecasting: A Case Study of Pakistan

It is a debatable issue that high and variable inflation causes the welfare loss while on the other hand reducing inflation generally has some cost and the amount of that cost is measured by the sacrifice ratio. Therefore inflation output trade - off is important for central banks when formulating policy. Sacrifice ratio is the main indicator to measure the real cost of disinflation, calculated as the ratio of the cumulative percentage output loss (the difference between actual and potential output) to the size of disinflation. Thus, the sacrifice ratio measures the real output cost per unit of permanent decrease in inflation. Sacrifice ratio is basically divided into two main categories: time invariant sacrifice ratio and episode specific sacrifice ratio. In time invariant sacrifice ratio we took Philips Curve, structural VAR and the New Philips Curve and in episode specific ratio we took Ball method of sacrifice ratio and Zhang method of sacrifice ratio .This study covers all these methods in detail and the main objective of this study is to calculate the sacrifice ratio at aggregate level as well at disaggregated level. We disaggregate data into three sectors namely the agriculture sector, the manufacturing sector and the services sector. At aggregate level we found a positive sacrifice ratio in almost all the methods but the magnitude of the sacrifice ratio is not large .At disaggregated level the results validate that different sectors have different nature and the sectors which are less sensitive to monetary policy have less sacrifice ratio and vice versa. Inflation forecasting is the important input in formulating Monterey policy to maintain the price stability and fighting against the inflation evils. Keeping the importance of forecasting, the other objective of this study is to forecast inflation using real time data and end of sample data
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