Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

ایرج افشار

جناب ایرج افشار کی رحلت
(رئیس احمد نعمانی)
پوسٹ بکس نمبر ۱۱۴،
علی گڑھ (ہند) ۲۰۲۰۰۱۔
برادر گرامی مراتب زید مناصبکم، السلام علیکم و رحمۃ اﷲ و برکاتہ!
۳؍ مارچ ۲۰۱۱؁ء کو ایران کے معروف اسکالر اور پبلشر جناب ایرج افشار دنیا سے رخصت ہوگئے، ایک مخلص کی اطلاع اور فرمائش پر یہ قطعۂ تاریخ لکھا ہے، امید ہے اس کو ’’معارف‘‘ میں جگہ دینے کی زحمت فرمائیں گے۔
جویائے خیر
رئیس احمد نعمانی
تاریخ در گذشت دکتر ایرج افشار
;دانشمند و پڑھشگر معروف ایران
یگانا مردِ دانا ایرج افشار
سخن گوی و سخن سنج و سخن یار
ادیبِ نامور، استادِ انشاء
چراغ بزمِ تحقیقات و جستار
رفیق رہروانِ راہ پارین
انیس ہمریانِ تازہ رفتار
کتاب و نامۂ اہلِ ادب را
ہمی بودہ امین و ہم نگہدار
مہارت داشت در تالیف و تدوین
علَم گردیدہ ہم در چاپ آثار
عزیز خاطر دانا و نادان
ستودہ از زبانِ خویش و اغیار
چو دل برداشتہ از کارِ دنیا
رمیدہ از ہجوم شہرو بازار
ہستہ رختِ جان و تن ز منزل
جہانیدہ بہ سوی گور رہوار
بجستم سالِ فوتش و ز دلِ من
صدا آمد: ’’دریغا ایرج افشار‘‘
۲۰۱۱ء
(۳ مارچ/۲۰۱۱ء)
( مئی ۲۰۱۱ء)

تاستدراكات الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري على الإمام الكرماني في الكواكب الدراري في فهم الأقوال والإشارات

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful All the praises and thanks be to Allah Almighty, the Giver of bountiful blessings and gifts. Prayers and peace of Allah be upon the noble Prophet and upon his family and companions, the honorable followers. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī by Imām Abu Abdullah Muḥammad al-Bukhārī got great attention by Muslim scholars of the past and present time. Many scholars elaborated this book by adopting different methods. “Al-Kawākib Al-Darārī” by Imam Al-kirmānī is an old explanation of Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī. During studying “Fatḥ Al-Bārī” I found that Hafiz Ibn e Ḥajar has consulted “Al-Kawākib Al-Darārī” and quoted Imam Al-kirmānī’s commentary and added it. Al-hafiz Ibn e Ḥajar differs at many times with the opinions of Imam Al-kirmānī about the understanding of the statements and gestures in traditions. I wanted to study such analysis to check the right opinion after comparing statements of both Imams and by consulting with the statements of other scholars of this field. This article approves that judgments of Al-hafiz Ibn e Hajar about the understanding of the statements and gestures are more authentic than the opinions of Imam Al-kirmānī.

Dynamics of Voting Behavior in Pakistan: A Case Study of Selected Districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2003-2013

This study was conducted on identifying the “Dynamics of Voting Behaviour in Pakistan: A Case Study of Selected Districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2002- 2013)”. It is a quantitative study aimed at knowing the dynamics of voting behaviour in the past three elections (2002, 2008 and 2013), with major purpose to see the changing trend in the mentioned elections. It was proceeded with 292 respondents who had cast vote in any of the target elections and they were asked through Likert scale questionnaire under purposive sampling technique. Originally, the sample size was 300 but none of women voted in sampled election in District Dir Upper due to conservative culture and consensus of all political parties not to let women cast their vote which reduced the sample size from 300 to 292. Major objectives of the study were to identify the association between social factors and voting behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; to see the relationship of political factors with voting behaviour; and to explore the association between propaganda factors and voting behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study includes voting behaviour as dependent variable whereas independent variables include social factors, political factors and propaganda factors. Univariate and bivariate analyses were drawn. The study found a significant association of social factors such as family, biradari, feudalism, religion, political discussion at home among family members and personal interests with voting behaviour. However, ethnicity, social class and religious sects were not found in association with voting behaviour. The changing scenario was observed as the percentage of vote casting as personal decision increased with every successive election. Among social factors, family was identified as a major influencing factor of voting behaviour but its importance got diminished with each passing election and similarly the influence of biradari influence remained restricted to some areas. Religion was highly significant in election 2002 but lost its ground to other factors in the subsequent elections. The influence of landlordism was although slight but consistent in the sampled elections. The study also reveals that political factors such as party affiliation, performance evaluation, issues evaluation and party ideology were significantly associated with voting behaviour. Voting based on candidate affiliation was dropped while voting based on party affiliation increased in each successive election. Party leadership was non-significant in election 2002 and 2008 but came up as a significant factor in election 2013. Rest of the political factors remained consistent in influence in the sampled elections. Propaganda factors including public speeches by the politicians, news items in newspapers, TV talk shows and campaign on social media were significantly associated with the voting behaviour mainly in election 2013. However, door to door canvassing decreased in election 2013. Campaign on social media influenced none of the respondents in the elections 2002 and 2008, while it remained highly significant in election 2013. In addition, the study finds least women’s participation in the voting process. The study recommends that the local political leadership as well as Election Commission of Pakistan should come forward to actively launch an awarenesscreating movement regarding the importance of vote in the sampled areas towards increasing the participation ratio of women’s voting.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.