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مرشیہ مرشد پاک

مرثیہ مرشد پاک
(مرثیہ جو مرشد پاک کے وصال کے بعد دربار پر حاضری کے وقت پڑھا گیا )

تان ساڑھی وچ ماڑی سوں گیوں دلدار وے
عاشق خالی ویکھ حجرہ رون ڈھائیں مار وے

سخن تیرے یاد کرکے رون زارو نذار وے
نکل آ، لا محفلاں، توں آ سُہا دربار وے

کون دیسی آن تسلیاں شہزادیاں نوں یار وے
کون دھرسی ہتھ سر تے ‘ کون کرسی پیار وے

عاشقاں دربار ملّا رون سانگاں مار وے
کد ملسی یار سوہنا بنھ کے دستار وے

حضورمحمد فیض علی شاہ ہَے نام سوہنا دل دیندا ٹھار وے
عاشقاں نے تانگ رکھی آ کرادے دیدار وے

سنج کچہری کر چلے عاشقاں سالار وے
باہجھ دلبر یار جانی جیونا بیکار وے

ویکھ جگہ مجلس والی نین مینہ برسائوندے
کتھ گئے دلدار جانی جیہڑے رونقاں لائوندے

باغ تیرا ذکر والا باہجھ تیرے سکیا
قمر نوری حسن والا ہیٹھ بدلی لکیا

نین کجلے دار تیرے عاشقاں من بھائوندے
حسن والے مان کردے عاشقاں ترسائوندے

اے محبوبا ویکھ تینوں نین کدی نہ رجدے
نوری مکھڑا حسن بھریا زلفاں کنڈل پھبدے

قادری سائیںؔ مرشد دے در رو رو ہاڑے پائوندا
باہجھ تیرے اے محبوبا چین نہ ہے آئوندا

Plagiarism As an Act of Academic Crime: A Critical Overview in an Islamic & Modern Perspective

Plagiarism is a cheating in form of stealing the ideas or language of others, which is morally and ethically crime and it's also an offense. In the field of education plagiarism is an academic fraud, therefore it is considered a theft. In material world the things which belong to us are considered our property; same is the case in academic world ideas, concepts words and work which belong to us are known as "intellectual property". Thus, we cannot use or cite others’ academic work without permission. Islam is the only religion that advocates for knowledge seeking and sharing with others. So sharing useful knowledge is Sadqa-e-Jāriyia. But this does not mean to attain knowledge and overlook the real source of knowledge. In this connection individual has to give credit whenever one uses the work of others anywhere. Hence, if we are using the work of others and do not cite the source and acknowledge the real author, we indulge ourselves in "Plagiarism" or in academic fraud. So in this scenario, academic world copyright or authorship is important. In recent terminology these are known as "intellectual property rights". In present era deceiving and harming of others has become common. In academia, "intellectual frauds" are more common nowadays. The objective of this article is to highlight the Islamic perspective in the avoidances of plagiarism. In this regard, Qur᾽ānic verses and Ahādīth have been used for exploring how Islam has indicated the avoidances of plagiarism. The main theme of this paper is to highlight and explore the Islamic vision regarding the academic theft and current preventive practices in Pakistan. It is suggested & concluded that in Islam plagiarism is prohibited. It also indicates the terms & conditions for the use of academic work of other scholars. There is dire need that the Muslim experts should also revive new Islamic copyright rules and regulation for honest academic writing.

Analysis and Applications of the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method to Nonlinear Initial and Boundary Value Problems

In this thesis, we use the standard optimal homotopy asymptotic method for the solution of nonlinear initial and boundary value problems for ordinary and partial differential equations. The obtained results are compared with the results obtained by application of Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method, Homotopy Analysis Method, Homotopy Perturbation Method, Numerical Methods, Differential Transform Method, Double Optimal Linearization Method etc. The optimal homotopy asymptotic method does not required the assumption of initial guess and linearization like Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method, Homotopy Analysis Method, Homotopy Perturbation Method. The optimal homotopy asymptotic method established better accuracy at low order approximation and its accuracy increases with increase in approximation orders; it uses a flexible auxiliary function that control the convergence of the solution and convergence region can easily be adjusted. Moreover, the procedure of this method is simple, well defined, and can easily be used the recursive relations explicitly. The numerical results obtained by optimal homotopy asymptotic method revealed high accuracy and excellent agreement with the exact solutions. Except from the application of optimal homotopy asymptotic method, we have extended the formulation of optimal homotopy asymptotic method to a generalized system of ordinary and partial differential equations. These extended formulations have been implemented for a system of two, three and five equations. The results obtained from extended formulations are compared with the results of known methods like Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method, Homotopy Analysis Method, Homotopy Perturbation Method etc, which provides that the extended formulation gives good results than other methods. Like the optimal homotopy asymptotic method the extended formulation of optimal homotopy asymptotic method provides better accuracy at low order approximation and the accuracy increases with the increase of approximation orders. Also we have developed a new scheme for differential-difference equations in the optimal homotopy asymptotic method. The implementation of this scheme is almost simple as the optimal homotopy asymptotic method. To shows its effectiveness we have used it to different bench mark problems from literature and compare the results with those obtained by other method. This new scheme is extended for coupled differentialdifference equations and implemented which provides better results than Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method, Homotopy Analysis Method, Homotopy Perturbation Method etc and excellent agreement with the exact solutions. We used well known methods, Method of least square, Galerkin’s Method and Collocation method for finding the convergence control parameters of the auxiliary function. For determination of optimal values of constants we use method of least square and collocation method. We use Mathematica 7 for symbolic computation. Most of the work presented in chapters 2, 3,4,5 and 6 of this thesis has been published in different well reputed international journals and the remaining are submitted for possible publications. The details of published/accepted/submitted are included in the list of publications.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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