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سلطان کھاروی دی حیاتی

سلطان کھاروی دی حیاتی

جنم

سلطان کھار وی 1965ء نوں پنڈ کھارا ضلع گوجرانوالاوچ پیدا ہوئے ۔

خاندانی پچھوکڑ

ساڈا پیارا دیس جیہدا ناں چوہدری رحمت علی نے رکھیا جیہدا سفنا علامہ اقبال نے ویکھیا تے جینہوں وجود وچ لیائون لئی قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح نے اپنیاں نیندراں دی قربانی دتی ۔ پاکستان تے بن گیا پر ظلم ایہہ ہویا جے پنجاب وچ لکیر مار دتی گئی ۔پنجاب د و ٹوٹے ہو گیا۔اک مشرقی تے اک مغربی پنجاب، جیہدے وچ اسیں تسیں رہندے آں ۔مشرقی پنجاب دے  مشہو ر ضلعے جالندھردے پنڈ تلوں دے نیڑے تیڑے ایہہ پنڈ اج وی موجود اے ۔ اوس پنڈ دا ناں اے کوٹ بادل خاں ۔بادل خاں کوئی سر کڈھ پٹھان سی جیہدی قبر اج وی کوٹ بادل خاں وچ موجود اے ۔ایس کوٹ بادل خاں توں 1947ء دی ونڈ مگروں اک خاندان ہجرت کر کے پاکستا ن آ یا ۔خاندان دے وڈے داناں سی (چوہدری بوڑا)جیہڑے سلطان کھاروی دے دادا سن ۔ چوہدری بوڑا 1958ء وچ فوت ہو ئے ۔اوہناں نوں کھارے دا نمبر دار بنا دتا گیا سی ۔ اوس سمے جدوں لوکائی اپنے اپنے ساکاں انگاں دی تلاش وچ ایدھر اودھر بھٹکدی پھر دی سی ۔

سلطان کھار وی دا پنڈ کھارا

ضلع شیخوپورہ دے مشہور پنڈ جنڈیا لا شیر خاں توں شمال نوں جائیے تے باراں تیراں کلومیٹر تے اک پنڈ اے ۔جدوں پاکستان بنیا تے ایس پنڈ وچ کوئی سو گھر وی نئیں سی ۔ایس پنڈ دا ناں اے ’’کھارا ‘‘ایہہ پنڈ ضلع گوجرانوالادی حدود وچ اے تے پنڈ کھارا وچ لنگھن والی سڑک سدھی گوجرنوالا دے اعوان چوک نال جا لگدی اے ۔

 

چوہدری بوڑا دی آل اولاد

النظرية الدينية لفکر الإرهاب الدولي في ضوء السيرة النبوية

It is an undoubted fact that terrorism has nothing to do with Islam. All teachings of the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) are contrary to any kind of extremism, radicalization and terrorism. Although the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and his Companions faced injustice, persecution and terrorism directly by the disbelievers of Mecca and were forced to leave their homeland, yet, they always treated very peacefully and never demonstrated any kind of extremism. When the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) established the first state of Islam in Medina, it faced many atrocities and conspiracies by its enemies, but Muslims never chose the path of injustice and terrorism even against its worst enemies. Muslims always preferred peace treaties and covenants with everyone, so that people can live peacefully. The life of the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) is a practical model of moderation, integration and harmony. In this article, we will shed light on the religious view of international terrorism in the light of the Prophet’s biography. Starting with the detailed definition of terrorism, we will discuss this word from a political perspective also. Then we will move towards the international scenario and would point out that how some countries are committing the phenomenon of terrorism to achieve their goals. In the end, we will give some examples from the Prophet’s biography to address the phenomenon of terrorism, extremism, and to establish the atmosphere of tolerance and harmony. We will also discuss that how Islamic state faced international terrorism by Meccans and some tribes, and how Muslims countered it in a peaceful way. Then we will discuss that terrorism has nothing to do with Islam, nor with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him). Those who use the name of Islam to spread extremism and terrorism, have nothing to do with Islam. Islam does not allow anyone to commit any kind of terrorism. Some Qur’anic rulings will also be presented to highlight the promotion of virtue and the prevention of vice, and the political and democratic struggle against injustice and oppression

Biosystematic Study of Himalayan Carex L. Cyperaceae

Diversification patterns within the Himalayan region have been paramount to the understanding of worldwide biodiversity. Apart from recent wide scale report, a hyperdiverse genus of the temperate region under angiosperm—Carex L. (Cyperaceae), consists of ca. 2100 species globally has not been examined in the Himalayan region, which covers 189 Himalayan Carex taxa. The timing, phylogenetic relationship and ecological diversification of Himalayan lineage in this remarkable genus were aimed to infer. Particularly inspected whether priority and adaptation to this ecological system, or both enlighten the success of radiation from the Kobresia clade (~ 60 species, among which ca. 40 are the Himalayan) of Himalayan Carex. The Phylogenetic patterns were evaluated employing maximum likelihood method (ML) of two (ITS and ETS) nrDNA regions and one (matK) plastid gene; the ML tree was used for time-calibration under penalized likelihood approach and with a fossil calibrated at the base of the tree. The estimation of phylogeographical reconstruction for ancestral ranges and historical processes was achieved with the model, dispersal-extinction-cladogenesis (DEC) implemented in BioGeoBEARS and reciprocal impacts of diversification were analyzed employing the model, geographic state speciation and extinction (GeoSSE). The climatic niche for all Carex species with available mapped georeferenced specimen data were assessed along with climatic records from WORLDCLIM, and therefore, niche evolution was estimated with a group of two models for adaptive range shift and inferring ancestral character states under Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (O-U) models and a Brownian motion model, respectively. During the exploration of Carex flora across the Western Himalayan range Carex simpliciuscula Wahlenb. (1803: 141), previously with doubtful record in the Flora of Pakistan, was confirmed for the region. The Himalayan taxa appears in three of the five reported major Carex clades, and characterized by multiple origins within each major clade. The oldest Himalayan Carex radiation was dated back to ~ 20 Ma, close the period of Himalayan orogeny, contributed to now abundant the Kobresia clade through longdistance migration from the region Nearctic. The Carex taxa in the Himalayas represents a heterogeneous model of diversifications derived from all through the cosmopolitan, however mostly temperate radiations. Several Himalayan radiations are relatively recently evolved, on the other hand, the most widespread and diverse Himalayan Kobresia radiation appeared at the lower Miocene. The timing and predominance of Hiamalayan taxa in Kobresia clade distributed in great elevation Himalayan meadows reveals that Kobresia may have eliminated other Carex taxa (non Kobresia) due to the consequence of mainly priority, competitive exclusion and historical contingency. A significant biodiversity needs to be discovered in order to explore new flora for the region. Around seventy specimens of 19 species collected with GPS reading of collecting sites from Western Himalayas (Pakistan) and 21 species requested from different herbaria, collectively made 40 for this study. Carex simpliciuscula, a new flora and numerous new collection localities for this region were explored. Additionally, morphological characters of pistillate scales studied particularly under scanning electron microscope seem to contribute to identifying taxa for the region. Therefore, these findings encourage further research on micro- and macromorphological studies of pistillate scales in Carex.
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