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چودھری خوشی محمد ناظرؔ

چودھری خوشی محمد ناظرؔ مرحوم
کشمیر جنت نظیر کا ایک پھول یکم اکتوبر ۱۹۴۴؁ء کی رات کو مرجھا کر گرگیا، یعنی چودھری خوشی محمد ناظر نے اس تاریخ کو بعارضۂ فالج و فات پائی۔
آج کل کے نئے نرالے ادیب، نئے ادب کے نقیب یہ سمجھتے ہیں، کہ وہی اپنے زمانہ کے نئے نرالے ہیں، حالانکہ نیا اور پرانا ہونا ہمیشہ اسی طرح سے ہوتا آیا ہے جس طرح جوان اور بوڑھا ہونا، اب اگر کوئی آج کا جوان یہ سمجھے کہ دنیا میں وہی پہلی مرتبہ جوان ہوا ہے، تو وہ کیسا احمق ہے، اسی طرح آج کے نئے ادیب و شاعر جو ادب کو زندگی سے وابستہ کرنا چاہتے ہیں، اگر وہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ وہی پہلی دفعہ یہ راگ الاپ رہے ہیں، تو اُن کے اس خیال کو حماقت کہتے ہوئے تو ڈرتا ہوں،مگر پھر کیا کہوں۔
آج جس مرحوم کی یاد کے مزار پر دو آنسو بہانا چاہتا ہوں وہ کبھی اپنے دور میں نیا اور نرالا شاعر تھا، اردو ادب کے تجدیدی دور میں بیسویں صدی کا پہلا سال ۱۹۰۱؁ء اس حیثیت سے یادگار ہے کہ شیخ عبدالقادر کے مخزن کا جلوس انگریزی و عربی خوانوں کے جلو میں اسی سال نکلا تھا، اسی رسالہ نے اقبال کے نام کو اچھالا، خوشی محمد ناظر کو پبلک میں پیش کیا اسی میں ابوالکلام کا پہلا مضمون اخبار چھپا، حسرت موہانی نے شعر و ادب پر دادِ سخن پہلے اسی میں دی، خود راقم الحروف کا پہلا مضمون ’’وقت‘‘ اسی میں شائع ہوا، اور اس زمانہ کے کتنے بوڑھے ادیب و شاعر سب سے پہلے اسی کے صفحات پر ظاہر ہوئے۔
ناظر کا وطن پنجاب میں لائل پور کے ضلع میں چک جھمرا ایک گاؤں تھا، ابتدائی اور ثانوی تعلیم دیہات کے سرکاری مدرسہ میں پائی، مگر ساتھ ہی اپنے گاؤں کے فارسی مکتب...

Pandemic Impact on the Travels and Tourism Sector of Nepal

The travel and tours enterprise were badly affected due to pandemics. In the aftermath of high restrictions on human movement, travel-based entrepreneurs were highly impacted due to lockdown. Due to pandemic, highly impacted into earning-saving, lack of supportive working conditions, lower self-capacity, and lack of recovery budget and policies, the travel and tours-based entrepreneurs were highly impacted. The study reflected the impact of pandemics on travel and tours, major constraints, and a possible way forward to sustaining. The research explores what are the major existing practices of sustaining travel and tours entrepreneurs during pandemics, what factors can contribute to building bounce-back capacities of travel and tours entrepreneurs’ sustainability. Above forty-four, snowball-based sampling was done from major travel and tours entrepreneurs, Pokhara-Nepal. A structure-based open-ended questionnaire, key informant interviews, and in-person-based discussion were applied in the method of study. Used the content analysis along with a recap of the research question, undertake bracketing to identify biases, operationalize variables with develop a coding, and code the data with undertaking analysis while qualitative analysis, and multiple regression facilitated on quantitative analysis to finalize the discussion. The study reflects that self-saving, social support, state and financial institutions recovery support, social behavior and change communication, full vaccination practices, and self-accountable tourist behavior are highly expectable conditions to the sustainability of travel and torus entrepreneurship in the learning area. The study concludes that self-saving capacity can contribute to bounce-back capacity for every entrepreneur. Social support and socioeconomic recovery packages were also contributing to sustaining travel and tours in the study area. Self-saving condition and capacity is higher bounce back capacity compared to non-saved entrepreneurs in the study area. Social support, socioeconomic recovery practices, and recovery packages from state and financial institutions were not at the higher level as expected.

الاعجاز البیانی فی ضوء النصوص القرآنیة

There is no doubt that the Holy Qur'an is a great blessing from Almighty Allah. If this had been the only blessing bestowed on this final Ummah, we would still have surpassed all previous ummahs in blessings. This book is the epitome of sweetness. Its beauty stretches from the tongue of the .2 gam and can be felt in the very depths of the heart of the listener. One can not tire of reading it, nor of listening to it; the more one delves into it, the richer its treasures reveal themselves to be. This book appeals equally to a scholar and a layperson at the same time, and guides them both. It has the power to awaken nations from ignorant slumber, and to show them the path to success. One aspect of this brilliance is the fact that not only does it encompass vast treasures of wisdom and knowledge, but it is also a literary and linguistic miracle. This latter point is expounded further in this present research work. The direct and implied meaning of the text of the Holy Book is indeed beautiful. The very vocabulary and its mesmerizing usage are so apt and balanced that there can be absolutely no comparison. Revealed at the time when Arabia was at the pinnacle of linguistic excellence, nothing could face up to its splendor, attempts by the disbelievers who put together all their resources to this futile end notwithstanding. This was one reason why the opponents of this message, having completely failed this way, resorted to violence and warfare. If they could have countered the linguistic beauty of the Holy Qur'an, the world would not have seen the battles of Badr, Uhud and Khandaq. To illustrate this linguistic miracle of the Holy Qur'an, a few styles have been selected from its vast treasures of Ilm-ul-Bayan. These include, but are not limited to, the vocabulary, the usage of similes and metaphor etc. that challenge human ability and leave it pale in comparison. The Holy Qur'an chooses different styles beautifully based on specific contexts, catering beautifully to the addressee and the message. Where the circumstance calls for simplicity, the Holy Qur'an employs a simple yet brilliant style, and where the need is for eloquence, it engages a sparkling dignity. Thus it is a direct and correct conclusion that the Holy Qur'an's linguistic approach is a string of gems that embodies many different styles; each gem is magnificent on its own, and at the same time, the majesty of the string is revealed even more fully when considered as a whole. A miracle of the Holy Qur'an is that it showcases divine brilliance in a way that is comprehendible by efforts of human knowledge and imagination without compromising its full magnificence. This becomes evident in another way also. It is interesting to note that the best amongst human literature now employs the same vocabulary and similar linguistic techniques, and yet the distinction between the products of the human mind and this divine book has not been bridged at all. 1. Arabic, for the larger Islamic concept of 'nation' that surpasses all geographic boundaries. 2. Arabic, for one who recites. 3. The three battles from the early age of Islam. Holy Qur'an stands to this day, and shall continue to do so for all time, with all its glory as a shining testament to the boundary less divine wisdom and magnificence, for which even the entire creative prowess in the world around us is no match. This research has engaged several noted exegesis of the Holy Qur'an to identify, understand and classify a part of the linguistic magnificence of this divine book. The Glorious Qur'an's eloquent stylizations embody infinite beauty, and showcase the miracle of the brilliance of the divine wisdom. It presents a spectacular combination of eloquence that radiates beauty, and comprehensive conciseness. These are just two of the miracles that form the Holy Qur'an. The characteristics outlined in these preceding lines, and subsequently in this research show the outline of a magnificent picture, and yet this only be labeled as being hardly a drop in the ocean in comparison to the full glory of the Holy Book. I pray to Almighty Allah to accept my endeavor to showcase some of this grandeur in this research, and to make it beneficial for me, and the whole Muslim Ummah.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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