Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

المبحث الرابع: دواوين نازك الملائكة بالترتيب

المبحث الرابع: دواوين نازك الملائكة بالترتيب
1۔ صدر لنازک أول دیوان ’’عاشقۃ اللیل‘‘ فی عام 1947م
2۔ الدیوان الثاني ’’شظایا ورماد‘‘ صدر لنازک في عام 1949م ۔
3۔ الدیوان الثالث: ’’قرارۃ الموجۃ‘‘ صدر الدیوان الثالث لنازک الملائکۃ عام 1957م ۔
4۔ الدیوان الرابع (شجرۃ القمر) في عام 1968م صدر ھذا الدیوان في 1968م ۔
5۔ الدیوان الخامس (مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان) ۔
جمعت نازک الملائکۃ دواوینھا الخمسۃ، ’’عاشقۃ اللیل‘‘، شظایا ورماد‘‘ ، ’’قرارۃ الموجۃ‘‘، ’’شجرۃ القمر‘‘، مطولۃ شعریۃ ودیوان‘‘ مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان‘‘ ۔ ضمن مجلدین صدرا بعنوان (دیوان نازک الملائکۃ) في بیروت وکان ذلک في عام 1971م۔
وآخر قصیدۃ تم نشرھا للشاعرۃ العظیمۃ ورائدۃ ’’الشعر الحر‘‘ ھي قصیدۃ ’’أنا وحدي‘‘ عند ما کانت مریضۃ ومقیمۃ في مصر۔ وبعد وفاۃ زوجھا عبدالھادي محبوبۃ أحسّت الشاعرۃ بأنھا بالفعل وحیدۃ، لیس ھناک من یشارکھا في أفراحھا ولا من یواسیھا في ھمومھا۔۔۔۔۔ توفت الشاعرۃ العظیمۃ وترکت دواوینھا ذکری علی مرّ السنین وداعاً أیتھا المرأۃ القویۃ والإنسانۃ الذکیۃ۔۔۔۔ وداعاً۔
الديوان الأول: "عاشقة الليل"
صدر لنازك الملائكة أول ديوان "عاشقة الليل" في عام 1947م قدمت الشاعرة المعروفة هذه الأبيات الرائعة للعراق والأمة العربية .فهذا جزء من القصيدة
أعبّرعمّا تحسّ حياتي
وارسم إحساس روحي الغريب
فأبكي إذاصدمتني السنين
بخنجرها الأبديّ الرهيب
وأضحك مماقضاه الزمان
على الهيكل الأدميّ العجيب
وأغضب حين يداس الشعور
ويسخرمن فوران اللهيب
وقصيدة وادي العبيد قصيدة رائعة من ديوان " عاشقة الليل " لنازك الملائكة وهي قصيدة حزينة تصف الشاعرة فيها أحاسيسها الحزينة ومشاعرها المليئة بالآلام والمآسي .
الديوان الثاني: "شظايا ورماد "
صدر نازك الملائكة ديوانها الثاني "شظاياورماد" في سنة 1949م .
وفي هذه الأبيات تأكدت ريادتها للشعر الحديث الحر، في مقدمة الديوان وضحت الشاعرة الأوزان الأساسية للشعر الحر، ثم وضحت أهمية الشاعرة بالنسبة إلى اللغة وتقول " أن شاعراً واحداً قد يصنع للغة مالا يصنعهُ ألف نحوي ولغوي مجتمعين . ذلك "أن الشاعر بإحساسه المرهف وسمعه...

سیرت نبوی کی روشنی میں بغاوت (خروج) سے متعلق احکامات کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Islam orders to obey the ruler and not to indulge in activities that may cause disruption & instability of an Islamic state. This research discusses rules & regulations based on sīrah about rebellion (khurūj), and relevant topics from Islamic Jurisprudence. The basic question of this research is whether revolt against the ruler is permissible and what would be the punishment? This research elaborates four types of rebellion. Rulings of Muslim scholars regarding rebellion are subjected to the different positions of rulers. According to all school of thoughts the khurūj is not permitted if the ruler is lawful and serving his community with justice. In contrary, there is difference of opinions about the tyrannous and iniquitous ruler. This article concluded that majority of Muslim Scholars do not permit khurūj in any case, some others laid down very strict conditions in this regard.

Th Spati He Io-Temp Poral Di Istribut Tion an Susta Nd Ainable Ma Anagem Ment of Jassid A J Amrasca Bigutt Ca Ttulabig Guttula a Homop Ptera: Cicadell Lidae O Brinj on Jal Sola Anum Me Elongen L. in Na Nthe Pun Njab, Pa Akistan

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), is the most important traditional and commercial vegetable in the Punjab, Pakistan. Jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttulaL.)is a sucking pest of brinjal and has many host-crops, making an intensive vegetable production impossible. Study was conducted to determine spatio temporal distribution of jassid on the brinjal crop in the three sites (districts) i.e Faisalabad, Multan and Layyah during 2008. The population of jassid per leaf was counted on the weekly based and correlated with the weather factors. The highest level of population were maximum in Layyah (4.12/leaf), minimum in Multan (3.53/Leaf) and Faisalabad showed the intermediate development of the jassid population (3.89/leaf). The simple correlation showed that maximum, minimum and average temperature of all three areas viz Faisalabad, Multan and Layyah showed the positive and highly significant correlation with jassid. The relative humidity of Faisalabad was significant but negative correlation and its rain fall has negative but non significant correlation. While district Multan and Layyah both showed the negative and non-significant correlation with the relative humidity and rain fall. Next study was experimented in 2009 and 2010 in the field area of Post Graduate Agricultural Research Station (PARS) University of Agriculture, Faisalabad for initial screening on 14 varieties of brinjal which showed the significant and different results from each other. The experiments were laid in RCBD with the 3 replication. The data was taken at weekly based. The data was correlated with weather factors for the population fluctuation. In the initial screening trial during 2009, the data was highly significant between the genotypes, dates of observations. Minimum populations were present at the Rubi (1.43/leaf) which showed the resistance response and the maximum populations of jassid were showed at the Bemissal (3.38/leaf) which showed the susceptible response. In the final screening experiment during 2010 the all genotype mostly showed the same type of observation as in 2009. Bemissal (3.36/leaf) recorded the maximum jassid population and the minimum numbers of jassid were recorded to be 1.42/ leaf on Rubi. The fruit yield were recorded maximum in the Rubi (81.00kg/plot) which showed the resistance response and minimum was recorded in the Bemissal (44.66kg/plot) which showed the susceptible response during 2009. The different physio-morphic characters which were recorded during 2010 i.e Hair density, length of hairs on lamina midrib and vein leaves showed negative and significant correlation with pest population of jassid on brinjal. Similarly moister % and plant height showed the negative correlation but significant in moister and non significant in plant height. While leaf area, number of primary branches and thickness of leaf lamina showed the positive and significant correlation with the jassid population. Hair density on lamina showed 78.2% role in the fluctuation population of brinjal jassid. The all chemical plant characters showed significant diffractions between the selected varieties. nitrogen, lipids, potassium, reducing sugar, phosphorus, calcium zinc, ADF, Cellulose, NDF, and Crude Fat showed negative and significant correlation but potassium and phosphorus has non-significant correlation. Whereas Ash contents, crude protein, copper, magnesium, Lignin had significant and positive correlation with the jassid population. The different control methods were applied such as use of resistance variety (Rubi, a comparatively resistant variety), cultural control, Biological control, Botanical control and the chemical insecticide in PARS and AARI during 2011. The experiment was laid in RCBD with the four replications. The applications of the treatments were done 3 times. To get the yield, picking has been done seven times in season. A mixture of treatments (Cultural control + spray with Imidacloprid + Tobacco extract + surfactant) showed the most successful results with the minimum jassid population/leaf on brinjal. While minimum control was shown in the cultural control with the high population of jassid. The combination of cultural control+ spray with imidacloprid + Tobacco extract + surfactant showed maximum yield of on the brinjal (166kg/plot) and minimum was recorded in the cultural control (91.97kg/ha). Application of treatment T11 gave the highest Cost Benefit Ratio 1:79 as compared to all others treatments.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.