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کہانی آوارہ ہوتی ہے: تنقیدی جائزہ

سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ صاحب کی تصنیف : کہانی آوارہ ہوتی ہے : کا تنقیدی جائزہ

محفوظ احمد ثاقب

دل چسپ تصنیف : کہانی  آوارہ ہوتی ہے   : اطالوی لوک داستانوں  کے اردو تراجم پر مبنی  ہے۔ یہ تصنیف نوجوان شاعر، ادیب و مصنف  پروفیسر سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ کی شب و روز کی عرق ریزی کا جوہر ہے۔ نامور مصنف پروفیسر سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ  شعبہ درس و تدریس سے وابستہ ہیں۔ جنابِ سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ کا تعلق چنیوٹ کی زرخیز و شاداب  زمین سے ہے۔ زیرِ تبصرہ تصنیف مصنف کی دوسری  کاوش ہے اس سے قبل مصنف  کی انگریزی شاعری پر مبنی کتاب : PALE LEAVES  : بھی  اپنی مقبولیت  کا لوہا منوا چکی ہے۔ یہ کتاب حکومتِ پاکستان سے نیشنل ایوارڈ برائے انگریزی ادب سالِ 2017ء  بھی حاصل کرچکی ہے۔ نامور مصنف  جناب پروفیسر سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ صاحب  انگریزی علمی و ادبی  کاوشوں کے اعتراف میں حکومتِ چین کی طرف سے سرکاری اعزازو احترام کے ساتھ چین کا دورہ بھی کرچکے ہیں۔ زیرِ تبصرہ کتاب : کہانی آوارہ ہوتی ہے :  کو فیصل آباد کے علم و ادب سے شغف رکھنے والے سپوت جنا ب عابد مثال نے شائع کیا ہے۔ گہرے نیلے رنگ کی خوبصورت و دیدہ زیب سرِ ورق سے مزین     مجلد کتاب  کل 180 صفحات پر مشتمل ہے۔  کتاب کا فلیپ  نامور ادیب  ڈاکٹر انوار احمد اور جناب ڈاکٹر ناصر عباس نیر صاحب نے لکھا ہے۔ ان دو عظیم ادبی شخصیات  نے بڑا عالمانہ اور فاضلانہ تبصرہ فرما یا ہے جو  مذکورہ تصنیف  کے مقبولِ عام ہونے کے لیے سند ہے۔ اپنی اس کتاب کا انتساب پروفیسر سلیم اختر ڈھیرہ نے اپنی والدہ ماجدہ کے نام کیا ہے۔

  کتاب کا عنوان : کہانی آوارہ ہوتی ہے:   صنف اور موضوع کے...

اسلامی ریاست میں قومی قیادت کے اصول

To serve humanity and nation leadership is a noble and glorious position. Sensible, talented, honest and true leadership not only works honestly with dedication and commitment in solving internal and external challenges, but also plays a key role in the development of peace and prosperity in society. Due to the lack of spirit and training of the people, especially of the younger generation, these incompetent leaders succeed in befooling many people and it transferred from generation to generation, in order to change this scenario, education and training of the young generation is urgently needed. True spirit of leadershipcan be promoted by creating sincerity, awareness in students in the light of Islamic teachings. This article focuses on the Islamic attributes of leadership through which a person can have opportunities to transform social system by bringing reforms and development in social system to perform the duties by guiding and governing people with the noble aim to serve humanity according to modern requirements in the light of the teachings of holy Prophet.

Wheat Triticum Aestivum L. Response to Exogenous Selenium Supply under Drought Stress

Premise of the research-Selenium (Se) has become an element of interest to many biologists because of its physiological and toxicological importance. The identification of effective Se dose and application method is crucial for better understanding of Se role in crop plants under drought stress. The present study, therefore, was planned to evaluate the response of water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to exogenous Se supply. The study was carried out at the Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-Pakistan and Stress Physiology Laboratory, Salinity and Environmental Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad-Pakistan. Methodology-A series of laboratory, wire / greenhouse, lysimeter and field experiments were conducted for this study. In laboratory experiments, fifteen local wheat genotypes were screened out for their response to PEG-6000 induced water stress of -0.5 MPa at germination and seedling stage. Wire / greenhouse experiments were conducted using one drought tolerant (Kohistan-97) and one sensitive (Pasban-90) genotype, selected from laboratory experiments, to determine appropriate rates for three methods viz. seed priming (75 μM), fertigation (7.35 μM) and foliar spray (7.06 μM) of Se helpful in improving drought tolerance in wheat plants subjected to water stress at seedling stage. The optimum rates determined in screen house experiments of each method of Se application were tested for appropriate method and application time (vegetative or reproductive growth stage) in lysimeter and field experiments. Pivotal results-Drought stress significantly reduced growth, water relations, gas exchange and yield attributes of both wheat genotypes. However, exogenous Se supply was observed to be helpful in improving the drought tolerance potential and yield through maintenance of turgor, increased accumulation of osmolytes and enhancement in enzymatic activity of water- stressed wheat plants. The supplemental Se supply significantly improved Se and potassium (K) concentration in shoot and grain, whereas phosphorous (P), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and calcium (Ca) contents in shoot were reduced by Se supply. The grain Mg and Fe concentration increased while grain P concentration reduced by exogenous Se supply. Non-significant effect of Se supply was recorded on grain Zn concentration. Conclusion- The cultivation of drought tolerant wheat genotypes is essential to obtain economical crop yield under water stress conditions as wheat genotype Kohistan-97 (drought tolerant) was more successful in the maintenance of physiological, biochemical and yield attributes than Pasban-90 (drought sensitive). Selenium application through fertigation @ 7.35 μM and foliar spray @ 7.06 μM at tillering stage was found effective under both normal and water deficit conditions.
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