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13. Ar-Ra’d/The Thunder

13. Ar-Ra’d/The Thunder

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

13:01
Alif. Lam. Mim. Ra’.
These are the Messages of the Divine Book – The Qur’an.
What is revealed on to you – O The Prophet - from your Rabb - The Lord is the truth.
Yet most people do not believe it to be so.

13:02
It is Allah WHO raised up the celestial realm without any visible support as you can see.
Then, HE established HIMSELF upon the Throne of Almightiness.
And made the sun and the moon subservient to HIS laws, each running its predetermined course until the Last Hour.
Thus, HE directs all matters, distinctly explaining every sign of HIS Almightiness so that you may be convinced of the meeting with your Rabb - The Lord.

13:03
And it is HE WHO spread out the earth, and placed firm mountains upon it, and running
rivers,
and made two of a pair of every fruit/plant-vegetation,
and HE covers up the daytime with the nighttime.
Indeed, these are the wonders of HIS Unique Creative Power for a people who reflect.

13:04
And on the earth, there are tracts of land adjoining one another, and yet different from one another, and
vineyards, and
sown fields, and
date-palms,
growing in clusters from a shared root or not of a shared root,
yet they are all irrigated by the same one water stream.
And yet WE favor some of its fruit in flavor and taste over others.
Surely in that are wonders of HIS Unique Creative Power for a people of understanding.

13:05
And if you...

بینک اکاؤنٹس کی فقہی حیثیت اور کٹوتی زکوۃ [ایک تحقیقی جائزہ]

Zakat is one of the most important elements of Islam, which is obligatory upon every able-bodied Muslim after fulfilling the conditions of Zakat. In this regard, zakat payers either pay their zakat themselves or the government collects zakat from them through financial institutions, in which a large part is obtained through bank accounts, so four points need to be researched in this article. 1. The accounts of the people in the bank will be counted according to which type of assets? The preferable opinion in this is that the bank accounts will be counted among the internal assets.2. Does the government have the right to withdraw zakat from people's deposits in the bank or the owner of the property? The opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is obligatory to give Zakat to the government of the external assets, and the government has the authority to ask for Zakat regarding the internal assets 3. Are bank accounts like loans? In summary, the status of a bank account is similar to a debt, but a new type of debt. 4. Are all the conditions of Zakat observed in Pakistani banks regarding the deduction of Zakat or not? From the evidences, it has been concluded that there are six flaws in the method of zakat collection through banks. In this paper, Analytical research methodology is adopted. In this paper, the researcher has preferred to derive concepts from the primary sources related to the subject and later has used secondary sources and contemporary references so that the subject is embellished by the combination of ancient and modern views.

Ethnoecological Studies of Herbaceous Flora of Sahiwal Division, Punjab Pakistan

The present work deals with the ethnoecological studies on the herbaceous flora of Sahiwal Division with special reference to the documentation of ethnobotanical data, phytosociological notes and ethnopharmacological testing of ethnomedicinally important herbs including their antimicrobial, antioxidant and anthelmintic potential. The local people, herbal healer/ hakims were interviewed through questionnaire to collect and document the ethnobotanical data on the local herbaceous plants. In total, 180 herbal plant species, 177 belonging to 43 angiospermic, one species to one gymnospermic and two to pteridophytic families, were found in common use by the local inhabitants as forage / fodder, medicinal, food, feed and various other uses. The crude extracts of five ethnomedicinally important plants were obtained in polar and non-polar solvents (Water, methanol, chloroform and nhexane) by maceration method. The % age yield was found maximum in Cuscuta campestris distilled water extract and minimum in Aerva javanica n-hexane extract. The antimicrobial activity tested by agar well diffusion method indicated strongest antibacterial and antifungal activity by Persicaria glabra against Psedumonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger, respectively. The antioxidant activity was found quite convincing when revealed through six different assays. The highest antioxidant activity was shown by Cistanche tubulosa as revealed by ABTS+ Assay, TPC determination, TFC determination and Total antioxidant activity. The highest anthelmintic activity was shown by Cistanche tubulosa while least by Polygonum glabra. Vegetation of the study area was sufficient only for documentation, but insufficient for any economic purpose, yet some plants had shown very important phytosociological attributes. There was no much change in the soil parameters, yet ecological parameters like frequency, distribution and community structure were changing district wise. The TWINSPAN analysis of the vegetation of the study area divided it in to 3 groups and 12 associations, consisting of 159 plant species, in 222 quadrats.
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