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Home > Al-Basirah > Volume 4 Issue 2 of Al-Basirah

اسلامی ریاست میں داخلی استحکام کے لیے مرکز اور صوبوں کے تعلقات |
Al-Basirah
Al-Basirah

Article Info
Authors

Volume

4

Issue

2

Year

2015

ARI Id

1682060032214_363

Pages

35-56

PDF URL

https://www.numl.edu.pk/journals/subjects/156101579504-AL-BASEERA%208%20(Vol.%204%20-%20Issue.%202)%20DEC-2015.pdf

Chapter URL

https://numl.edu.pk/journals/subjects/156101579504-AL-BASEERA%208%20(Vol.%204%20-%20Issue.%202)%20DEC-2015.pdf

Subjects

Federation Provinces Islamic State Internal Solidarity Units

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مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی

کل شیٔ ھالک الا وجھہ
آہ!کیوں کرکہئے کہ فلک علم وفضل کاآفتاب رخشندہ غروب ہوگیا۔بزم انس وقدس کی شمع فروزاں گل ہوگئی۔درج تقوی وطہارت کالعل شب چراغ گم ہوگیا۔شریعت وطریقت کے اسرار ورموز کامحرم جاتارہا۔اخلاق ومکارم اسلامی کے ایوان میں خاک اُڑنے لگی۔جو کل تک لاکھوں انسانوں کے لیے طبیب عیسیٰ نفس تھا خود وہ موت کی آغوش میں جا سویا۔ملت بیضا کاسہارا، فرزندان توحید کی امیدوں کامرجع، پیروان دین محمدی کی تمناؤں کا مرکز راہی ملک عدم ہوگیا۔یعنی حضرت مولانا سید حسین احمد صاحب مدنی نے ۵/دسمبر کوبمقام دیوبند سہ پہر میں داعیٔ اجل کولبیک کہا۔انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حضرت مولانا کی وفات ایک فرد،ایک شخص اورایک انسان کی موت نہیں ہے۔بلکہ ایک خاص دور، ایک عہد اورحیات ملّی کے صحیفہ کے ایک باب کا اختتام ہے۔حضرت مولانا گنگوہی اور حضرت شیخ الہند نے اپنے مقدس ہاتھوں سے جو چمن لگایا تھا مولانا اس چمن کی آخری بہار تھے۔ حضرت حاجی امداد اﷲ اور نانوتوی نے شریعت وطریقت، علم وعمل اورتقدس وطہارت کی جوبزم سجائی تھی، اجل کی باد صر صر اُس کے چراغ بجھاتی رہی مگر ساتھ ہی چراغ سے چراغ بھی روشن ہوتے رہے اوربزم کبھی تاریک نہیں ہوئی لیکن اب اس بزم کاآخری چراغ بجھ گیا۔روشنی کی جگہ ظلمت نے لے لی۔تاریکی چھا گئی اوربزم کی بساط الٹ گئی۔
اسلام میں اعلیٰ اورمکمل زندگی کاتصور یہ ہے کہ تزکیۂ نفس اورتصفیۂ باطن کے ساتھ فکرونظر کی بلندی اورجہدوعمل میں پختگی اورہمہ گیری ہواوریہ سب کچھ تعلق باﷲ کے واسطہ سے ہو۔مولانا اس دور میں اس معیار پر جس طرح پورے اُترتے تھے ہندوپاک توکیا پورے عالم اسلام میں اس کی نظیر نہیں مل سکتی۔ علم و فضل کایہ عالم کہ اسرار وغوامض شریعت وطریقت ہروقت ذہن میں مستحضر۔کسی سائل نے کوئی مسئلہ پوچھا نہیں کہ معلومات کاسمندر ابلنے لگا۔چنانچہ حضرت مجدد الف...

Hak Anak Angkat Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia

This research states that in Islamic law adopting a child is a good act, which helps adopted children get a proper education. The right to a proper education for adopted children is one of the main goals of adoption, this welfare is one of the rights that must be provided by adoptive parents. In general, implementing the above rights of children is an obligation and joint responsibility of the government and society. The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia is that the educational rights of adopted children have shifted to utilization, due to several factors, one of which is economic. The aim of this research is to strengthen previous research, and examine further the shift in the educational rights of adopted children and look at the factors that result in non-fulfillment of adopted children's rights in Indonesia. This research uses an approachsociological normative  with the nature of the researchanalytical descriptive. The results of this research found several factors that resulted in a shift, even not being given the rights of adopted children, such as: f In fact, in Islam, adopting a child is a good act but over time it becomes exploitative.

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Some Metal Complexes With Ligands Containing Cyclic Moieties

The research work describes the synthesis and characterization of compounds containing cyclic and heterocyclic moieties, Phthalimide and phenyl amide compounds aiming at search of new candidates to battle with microorganisms. Thanks to metals for being the charm of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry since many decades. To widen this search, 15 potential ligands were synthesized. Compounds containing phthalimide moieties (HL1-HL6) were synthesized by the reaction of various anilines with phthalic anhydride. The compounds were isolated in pure form and checked by TLC and had sharp melting points. The single crystal structures of the compounds were also reported and discussed. Then the compounds were treated with metal salts e.g, Zn (II), Fe (III), Cu (II), Sb (III) and as a result thirty four new metal complexes were synthesized. Further, phenylamide derivatives (HL7-HL11) were synthesized by reacting anilines with acetic anhydride. HL12-HL15 were synthesized by reacting substituted anilines with maleic anhydride and succinic anhydride. Forty new complexes of these amides with metals e,g Zn (II), Fe (III), Cu (II) and Sb (III) have been synthesized. All of the synthesized complexes were heat, air and moisture stable, but during the synthesis moisture and air were avoided to prevent the oxidation of the compounds using standard Schlenk line and glove box techniques. The stability profile augments the link between organometallics and drug design and discovery. The purity of all synthesized compounds was conventionally monitored with the help of TLC in different solvents. All synthesized compounds and their complexes with transition metals were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, GC-MS, 1H and 13 C-NMR spectroscopy. The structures were finally confirmed with the help of single crystal structures. All synthesized compounds and their metal complexes were evaluated for their carbonic anhydrase inhibition, intestinal alkaline phosphatase inhibition, antileshminial, anti oxidant, cytotoxic and antibacterial activities. The results of these bioassays are also reported and discussed in detail. The phenylamide ligands showed good carbonic anhydrase inhibition, as compared to phthalimides ligands. Further, the activity was enhanced by 40-60% in case of antimony complexes but the zinc complexes have shown slightly less carbonic anhydrase inhibition. Similarly, the complexes of antimony with amide ligands have shown excellent IAP inhibitory activities, while the zinc complexes have shown a maximum potential against IAP inhibition. Although most of the compounds are found to be good antileshminial inhibitors, the results have proved that the metal complexes of Zn, Cu and especially Sb have increased activities as compared to parent free ligands. Additionally, the said complexes also showed enhanced cytotoxic activities against BHK-21 and H-157 cell lines. The antibacterial activity against Gram –ve and Gram +ve bacteria were outstanding in case of metal complexes with the phthalimide ligand HL2. Results of antibacterial screening of compounds as percent inhibition against bacteria are reported. Overall, these newly synthesized metal complexes have provided important candidates for drug discovery. These candidates may be improved to be used as drugs, having enhanced pharmacological action.