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Home > Al-Basirah > Volume 6 Issue 2 of Al-Basirah

تاستدراكات الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري على الإمام الكرماني في الكواكب الدراري في فهم الأقوال والإشارات |
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دیباچہ

دیباچہ

                                                                                                کاشف علی

پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب اردو تحقیق و تنقید میں ایک نیا اضافہ ہیں۔اس سے قبل وہ پنجابی ادب میں اپنی صلاحیتوں کے جوہر دکھا چکے ہیں۔پنجابی حلقہ ادب میں آپ کا نام کسی تعارف کا محتاج نہیں۔حالیہ چند عرصوں میں انہوں نے اردو ادب کے میدان میں قدم رکھا اور اپنی صلاحیتوں کو بروئے کار لاتے ہوئے اردو ادب میں اپنی پہلی کتاب لکھ ڈالی۔اس کتاب میں شامل بیشتر مضامین ہماری معاشرتی زندگی سے جڑے ہوئے ہیں جس سے یہ بات واضح ہوتی ہے کہ ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب اپنے اردگرد کے معاشرتی حالات پر گہری نظر رکھتے ہیں۔ان مضامین کا مواد اپنے مجموعی مزاج میں پر اعتماد فکری فضا اور گہری وسعت نظر کا حامل ہے۔نبی کریمﷺکی ذات سے والہانہ عقیدت و محبت کا اظہار ان کے مضامین میں ملتا ہے۔انہوں نے نے نئے نعتیہ اشعار کہنے والے شعراء حضرات کی اصلاح بھی کی ہے۔اس کے علاوہ انہوں نے نام نہاد مذہبی پیشواؤں کو بھی آڑے ہاتھوں لیا ہے جو مذہب کو اپنے مفاد کیلئے استعمال کرتے ہیں اور بہت سے معاشرتی مسائل پر بھی نظر دوڑائی ہے۔ انہوں نے پنجاب کی تہذیب و ثقافت کو ادب میں زندہ رکھنے کے حوالے سے بھی اپنا کردار ادا کیا ہے۔ جملہ مضامین سے یہ بات پورے وثوق سے کہی جا سکتی ہے کہ ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب کا نقطہ نظر ایک مثبت طرز فکر کا حامل ہے۔انہوں نے اپنے مضامین میں نہایت سادہ الفاظ کا انتخاب کیا ہے جس سے معاشرے کی اصلاح ممکن ہے۔مجھے یقین ہے وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ پنجابی کی طرح اْردو ادب میں بھی ان کی اہمیت میں گراں قدر اضافہ ہوگا۔

کتاب میں موجود تمام مضامین اردو ادب سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں جو کہ اس سلسلے میں ان کی پہلی...

Time Management in Islam

The concept of time management is practice from decades. Time management has grabbed the attention of many scholars and there were many writings and analysis made. Time management is an important issue of human life as you cannot add more hours in a day, you have to plan yourself with the limitation of time. Islam focuses on the time management so that a believer should balance his life (spiritually, socially and economically). Islamic teachings are dynamic in their approach, they teach Muslim from every aspect of life and allow them to spend their time productively. Islam’s main focus is on the planning and organizing the time and our main focus is to depict what Islam teaches about time management and how it is practiced in the world. Then conventional methods of management are similar to the Islamic teachings.

Designing of Dextrin Gated Porous Alumina-Silica Base Nanostructures As Drug Carrier

The designing and development of highly efficient nano-materials is currently exploited research for applications in the fields of environment and pharmaceuticals (nanomedicine).This research is an attempt to synthesize economical, biocompatible and eco-friendly (nontoxic) functional hybrids based on silica, alumina and alumina-silicate.The main objective of the study is the application of synthesized materials as potential adsorbents for the removal of toxic metals (Pb, Hg) from an aqueous medium.Secondly, the loading of drug (cisplatin) and designing with dextrin for development as carriers for controlled drug delivery. For this purpose, a quick, simple, one-pot method is adopted for the synthesis of 8 series of materials classified as un-loaded base (Si, Al, AlSi),loaded base (L-Si, L-Al, LAlSi), silica functionalized (SiTi, SiV, SiTiV) loaded silica (L-SiTi, L-SiV, L-SiTiV), alumina functionalized (AlTi, AlV, AlTiV)loaded alumina (L-AlTi, L-AlV, L-AlTiV), aluminasilicate functionalized (AlSiTi, AlSiV, AlSiTiV) and loaded alumina-silicate (L-AlSiTi, LAlSiV, L-AlSiTiV) hybrids.A material of each class is completely characterized using standard techniques and protocols. The successful functionalization of base materials, loading of cisplatin (at 1600cm-1) and capping with β-cyclodextrin (at 1100cm-1) is clearly witnessed in FTIR spectra. The characteristic morphology varying from spherical to elongated structures are scanned by SEM.XPS indicates that cisplatin is positioned as Pt(4f), whereas C-C and C=C bonding is for grafting. BET isotherm suggests a significant increase in surface area of both unloaded and loaded materials proposing excellent potential for adsorption. Further, silica-based hybrids in comparison to alumina reveal significant drug release due to a good binding affinity of the former. The regeneration capacity of these materials also offers direct acquiescence to 3R (reuse, reduce and recycle) principle.The research concludes and recommends the application of functionalized hybrid as agents to environmental remediation. Another important output of this research is the potency of materials as a carrier for control release of cisplatin (anti-cancerous drug) towards targeted organ. Dialysis membrane experiments were carried out for drug release whereas batch adsorption experiment was performed to determine the adsorption behaviour. The drug release findings suggest that base silica shows 44%, encapsulation efficiency whereas, for silica functionalized hybrids (L-SiTi, L-SiV and L-SiTiV), it is 24%, 89% and 14%, respectively. Silica alumina x and alumina-silicate functionalized hybrids reveal (13%-81%), (6%-31%) and (19%-49%) encapsulation efficiency respectively. The adsorption results suggest increase in uptake of mercury ions with the increase in concentration in followingsequence (Si, Al, AlSi, SiTi, SiV, SiTiV, AlTi, and AlV AlTiV).It is observed that silica, alumina andalumina-silicate functionalized hybrids (Si, Al, AlSi-Ti and AlSiV) show good lead removal at initial induced concentration. Likely Si-Ti, SiV, SiTiV, AlTi, AlV AlTiV, AlSi and AlSiTiV show increase in uptake of lead ions with the increase in the metal ions concentration.