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مولانا محمد سورتی

مولانا محمد سُورتی ؒ
پچھلے مہینہ کا سب سے اندوہناک علمی حادثہ مولانا محمد سورتی کی وفات ہے، مرحوم اس عہد کے مستثنیٰ دل و دماغ اور حافظہ کے صاحب علم تھے، جہاں تک میری اطلاع ہے اس وقت اتنا وسیع النظر، وسیع المطالعہ، کثیر الحافظہ عالم موجود نہیں، صرف و نحو، لغت و ادب و اخبار و انساب و رجال کے اس زمانہ میں در حقیقت وہ امام تھے، وہ چند ماہ سے مرض استسقا میں مبتلا تھے، علی گڑھ میں ان دنوں قیام تھا اور وہیں ۷؍ اگست کو بروز جمعہ وفات پائی۔
مرحوم کا اصلی وطن سورت (گجرات) تھا، وطن میں ابتدائی تعلیم پاکر یہ دلّی آئے اور رامپور میں مولانا محمد طیب صاحب مکی کا تلمذ حاصل کیا، میری ان کی پہلی ملاقات ۱۹۰۸؁ء میں ہوئی، جب مولانا طیب مکی رامپور چھوڑ کر دارالعلوم ندوہ لکھنؤ میں ادیب اول کے عہدہ پر فائز تھے، فاضل استاد کے ساتھ یہ لائق شاگرد بھی لکھنؤ وارد ہوا اور اس زمانہ سے لے کر اخیر تک ان کے ساتھ میری علمی رفاقت اور ذاتی دوستی کا سلسلہ قائم رہا، معارف بھی ان کے رشحات قلم سے کبھی کبھی مستفید ہوتا رہا ہے۔
مرحوم اس فضل و کمال کے باوجود ہمیشہ پریشان حال رہے اور کہیں ایک جگہ جم کر بیٹھنا ان کو نصیب نہ ہوا، اس کا نتیجہ یہ ہوا کہ ان کے علم سے استفادہ بہت کم کیا جاسکا اور کوئی کارآمد تصنیف بھی اپنی یادگار نہ چھوڑ سکے اور نہ کوئی لائق شاگرد ہی ان کا قائم مقام ہوسکا، البتہ چند جسمانی اولاد ان کی یادگار ہیں۔
ایک زمانہ میں جامعہ ملیہ دہلی میں معلم رہے، پھر بنارس کے جامعہ رحمانیہ میں مدرس ہوئے، بعد کو بمبئی میں ایک اہلحدیث مدرسہ میں حدیث کا درس دینے لگے تھے، ٹونک کے مشہور کتب خانہ کی...

فتح مکہ میں آنحضرت ﷺکا سیاسی کردار

The conquest of Makkah is an extraordinary and unprecedented event of the Muslim history in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) demonstrated his political discernment and strategy that Islam is an unassailable entity that can never be eradicated. Your democratic engagement in the conquest of Makkah facilitated the establishment of a government of peace and reconciliation in Arabia, which led the Arabs to grow submissive to the Sharia. They all became Muslims as a consequence of your political participation; hence, Makkah's government was then altered and structured accordingly with Islamic principles. The political role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the conquest of Makkah has been addressed in this article. The methodology chosen to go ahead with this piece was astounding. However, the challenge faced during the research was: Muslims in the modern age encounter a slew of political issues. And as a result, Politicians, if they try, can overcome their challenges by remembering the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) political involvement in the Conquest of Makkah. Keywords: The Holy Prophet (PBUH), political problems, The Conquest of Makkah, Modern era.

Interaction of Essential Traces Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn and Toxic Elements As, Cd, Pb and Ni in Different Types of Cancer Patients

In this study it was reported that toxic elements including cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) in the drinking water is associated with increased incidences of cancers. There is a compelling evidence in support of negative associations between essential traces and toxic elements in different types of cancer. The antagonistic effects between essential elements such as selenium (Se), zinc (Zn) and toxic elements; arsenic, cadmium and nickel status are linked with the imbalances of essential traces and toxic elements in body fluid and human tissues. Epidemiologic studies suggests that the deficiency of essential trace elements and exposure to the toxic elements might be linked with increased risk of cancer. In this study different methodologies were adopted to analyze trace quantity of essential and toxic element in human biological along with water and food samples. The preparation of different samples and their pretreatment were optimized in order to maximize the recoveries, precision and accuracy for under study analytes, using certified reference material of matched matrices. In present study patient suffering from different types of cancers (like: mouth, lung, bladed, liver, skin and gynecological) in both genders (males and females) were collected from cancer hospitals located in different regions of Sindh Pakistan. The biological samples (blood and scalp hair) along with biochemical parameters were collected. For comparative purposes, the biological samples from referents (males and females) have same age group (ranged 35–65 years) as a referents were also analyzed. Both referents and patients have the same socioeconomic status, localities and dietary habits. The biological samples (blood and scalp hairs) of male biopsy proved subjects having bladder, lung and liver cancer and non-cancerous subjects belonging to arsenic (As)-exposed area of southern parts of Pakistan were analysed for As contents. The As levels in drinking water of understudy area were 3–15-fold higher than the permissible level (<10 mg/L). It was observed that the lung cancer patients have 20–35% higher levels of As in both biological samples as compared to bladder cancer patients, might be due to smoking habit. This study proven the positive associations between arseniccontaminated water, food and cigarette with different types of cancers. The mouth cancer incidences are increased among peoples, who have habits of chewing tobacco with gradients (areca nut and betel quid) and smoking in Pakistan. To measure the concentration of Cd and Zn in mouth cancer patients (MCPs) of both genders. It was observed that the levels of Zn were lower, whereas Cd was higher in the blood and scalp hair samples of MCPs as compared to referent subjects (p < 0.001). The referents chewing and smoking tobacco have high level of Cd in both biological samples as compared to those which do not have habit of smoking or chewing tobacco (p < 0.012). The Cd/Zn ratio was higher in MCPs than referent subjects. The As and Se in acid digests of biological samples of As exposed group comprises, female have skin lesions (ESL), skin cancer (ESC), admitted in cancer hospitals, and exposed referents not having both diseases (ER), belongs to As exposed area of Pakistan. The both elements in acid digested biological sample were preconcentrated by complexing with chelating agent (ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate), and resulted complexes were extracted into non-ionic extractant (Triton X- 114), prior to analysis by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The enhancement factor of about 25 was obtained by pre-concentrating 10 mL of sample solutions. The accuracy of the optimized procedure was evaluated by using certified reference material (BCR 397). The biological samples of ESC patients had 2–3 folds higher As and lower Se levels as compared to referent patients (p<0.001). The higher concentration of As and lower Se levels in biological samples of cancerous patients are consisted with reported studies. The relationship between carcinogenic elements, arsenic, cadmium, and nickel, and anti-carcinogenic elements, selenium and zinc, in the scalp hair and blood of different female cancer patients (breast, cervix, mouth and ovarian) whereas for male cancer patients (urinary bladder, lung, mouth and esophagus), both scalp hair and blood samples were analysed. The referents of both genders were also selected. The male patients and referents were all smokers. The mean concentrations of As, Cd, and Ni were found to be significantly higher in the scalp hair and blood samples of cancerous patients as compared to referents, while inverse results were obtained in case of essential elements Zn and Se (p < 0.01). The study revealed that the carcinogenic processes are significantly affecting the trace elements burden and mutual interaction of essential trace and toxic elements in the cancerous patients.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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