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عقیدت محبت دی شاعری

عقیدت ومحبت دی شاعری

(رت،ریت تے ردا)

جگت دے رچے ساہت اُتے جھات پایے تاں اک حیرانی والا پکھ سامنے آؤندا اے کہ ہر ساہت دا مڈٖھلا ساہت تے وڈٖا بھنڈٖار دھرمی رنگن وچ رنگیا ملدا اے، ایس دا مکھ کارن کہ منکھی حیاتی دا کوئی پکھ وی دھرم دی ولگن توں باہر نئیں اے۔ دھرم جمن توں مرن تائیں ساہنوں ہر پکھ بارے کجھ نہ کجھ سکھاؤندا رہندا اے۔ دھرمی آگو جو پر چارک کم کردے نیں ، منکھ اوہناں وی حیاتی تے کم توں متاثروی ہوندا اے تے پریرینا وی لیندا اے۔ جے کر اوہناں دھرمی ہستیاں نے کوئی وڈا کم کیتا ہووے ، جو اتہاس وچ اج تئیں زندہ ہووے تاں ہر کوی تے لکھاری اوس نال اپنی عقیدت و محبت دا اظہار کرن لئی اوہناں دی شان وچ کجھ نہ کجھ لکھدا رہندا اے ۔ واقعہ کربلا اسلامی اتہاس دی اجیہی گھٹنا ہے، جس پوری منکھتا دی سوچ نوں متاثر کیتا ۔ ایس واقعہ توں بعد اسلام دھرم وچ کئی تحریکاں چلیاں تے کئی نویں خیالاں دا جنم ہویا ، ایہناں خیالاں نوں ظاہر کرن لئی کئی نویاں اصناف سخن دی سامنے آئیاں ، ہرنویں لکھاری تے کوی نے اپنے اپنے انداز وچ واقعہ کربلا دے شہیداں نوں بھرواں خراج عقیدت پیش کیتا۔ اجیہاکم کرن والیاں وچوں اک ناں ارشادڈیروی ہوراں داوی اے ، اوہناں اپنی عقیدت نوں بہت ای سوہنے ڈھنگ وچ سوہنے سرنانویں ’’رت، ریت رِدا‘‘ ہیٹھ پڑھن والے دے سامنے رکھیا لکھت دے سرنانویں وچ اک ادبی چاشنی موجودا اے ، جو پڑھن والے دی پوری توجہ اپنے ول کھچ دی اے۔ کربلا دی تتی ریت اتے ڈُلھن والے پوتر خون دی کہانی اکھاں سامنے آجاندی اے ۔ رِدا اسلامی رہتل دا اک شعار جس دی راکھی ہر سمے کیتے گئی تے کیتیی جاندی...

Immunization crisis may develop due to economic crisis during COVID-19 pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis with 61, 149,391 confirmed cases and 370,478 deaths till 29May, 2020 [1]. This pandemic has shattered many economies with an estimated loss of $5.8 trillion to $8.8 trillion globally. This economic loss can result in reduction in funds to World Health Organization. Unfortunately, United States of America (USA) has announced termination of any further funding to WHO which can lead to another global health crisis[2]. As WHO is a voluntary funding based organization its main donor are America, China, Japan, Germany and United Kingdom. Among these USA is the main donor with a contribution of $115.8million alone followed by China $57.4 million, Japan $41million, Germany $29.1 million and UK $21.9 million [3].  America’s termination of funding can put WHO and child health programs in serious crisis. Among many programs run by WHO one of the most important program is immunization of children. Immunization coverage programs  save 2-3 million livesper year causing decline in measles related deaths, eradication of polio, surveillance of rotavirus, BCG and DTaP vaccination in children[4]. It is estimated that during MillenniumDevelopment Goal (MDG) there is overall decline in child related mortalities due to malaria, measles, diarrhea, AIDS and meningitis [5]. Remarkable results are achieved with measles are diarrhea immunization programs causing a decline in death rate by 73% and 80% respectively. According to a study with current success rate diarrhea related deaths can be virtually eliminated by 2030. Another successful program is “End Polio” program which eradicated polio from world except from Pakistan and Afghanistan [4][6]. This termination of funds to WHO can waste all previous efforts in developing countries. On the other hand despite of all efforts still 19.4 million children did not received prescribed dose of vaccines. Data analysis revealed among these  60% of children belong to 10 developing countries namelyAngola, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Viet Nam [4]. These countries mainly rely on foreign funding and Non-Government Organization (NGOs) for child health care programs.

Effects of Virtual Reality Training on Mobility in Stroke

BACKGROUND Stroke is the prominent source of disability and patients experience impaired balance, motor control and mobility. Virtual reality training through exer-gaming is emerging technology in stroke training. The interactive session of virtual reality enhances the functional status by improving motivation and active participation. PURPOSE OF STUDY The objective of study was to determine effects of additional virtual reality training versus task-oriented training alone on physical performance, mobility and balance in chronic stroke patients. METHODOLOGY A single blind randomized control trial was conducted from January 2016- March 2017 at Physical Rehabilitation department of Pakistan Railway General Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to collect a sample of 52 chronic stroke patients; both ischemic and hemorrhagic, with minimum age of 40 years and symptoms lasting for at least 3 months with standing ability, while patients having cognitive or visual impairments and with joints pain were excluded. Sealed envelope method was used for random assignment into two groups: Virtual reality training (VRT) group (n=26) and Task oriented training (TOT) group (n=26). Task oriented training was provided to both groups while additional 10-20 minutes of exer-gaming was provided to only virtual reality training group for 03 days per week for 8 weeks. Data was collected using standardized assessment tools including; Fugl-Meyer Assessment- Lower Extremity (FMA-LE), Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Dynamic Gait Index (GDI). Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) and Quality Of Life (QOL). The assessment was done at baseline and after every two weeks until end of training. The data was analyzed through SPSS-21 and repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni was used for within-group analysis and independent samples t test for between-group comparisons. RESULTS The mean age of VRT and TOT group was 50.20±8.76 and 55.46±11.57 years respectively. VRT group showed significantly better scores in FMA-LE and BBS after 04 weeks of training as compared to TOT group (P<0.05). Timed Up and Go score was significantly better in VRT group after 06 weeks than TOT group (P<0.05). Both groups have similar effects in Dynamic Gait Index after 08 weeks of training. (p>0.05) FIS showed significant reduction in VRT group (P<0.05) while no significant difference was observed in quality of life of stroke patients in both groups. (p>0.05) CONCLUSION It can be concluded that additional virtual reality with task oriented training is significantly better than task oriented training alone in improving physical performance, mobility and balance outcome in chronic stroke. Additional virtual reality and task oriented training have similar effects on gait performance of stroke patients.
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