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۳۴۔ تسلی

تسلی

اس نے ایک دن کہا تھا

’’میں خود ہی کال کروں گا‘‘

ہم نے اس دن سے موبائل سائیلنٹ پر نہیں لگایا

اس کے نمبر پر ہر روز نام بدلتے رہے

ہم نے دل کو کیسے کیسے نہ سمجھایا

پر اس پیماں شکن کا فون نہ آیا

كمال التحقيق في ترجمة نبي الله يوسف الصديق

This study sheds light on the life of an important figure that has had a great impact on humanity throughout history and that is the personality of Prophet Yūsuf Al-Siddīq “Joseph the Truthful”، peace and blessings of God be upon him. Since sources cited different narratives revolving around the events in the Prophet’s life، the researchers aimed to explore such events in the archived sources pertaining to his life. The inductive comparative method was used to conduct this thorough study of Prophet Joseph’s biography. Having defined the meaning of the name of the Prophet Yūsuf Al-Siddīq “Joseph the Truthful”، the names of the Prophet’s ancestors were traced and explored based upon a documented proof of his genealogical ancestry. The study also sheds light on the Prophet’s homeland where he was born and raised.  The study also explores the qualities of beauty that God bestowed on Prophet Joseph. Moreover، the study also discusses the Prophet’s morals، ethics and disposition. The study concludes with an investigation into the marriage of Prophet Joseph، peace be upon him.

Impact of Biochar on Chromium Uptake by Maize Grown in Tannery Polluted Soil

Leather industry is one of the leading industries in Pakistan. However, environmental management for this industry is generally ignored. Chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal used for tanning of leather and discharged into soil through waste water. It is toxic to plants and animals even at low concentration and causes human health hazards through food chain. Organic amendments such as compost and biochar are alternatives to expensive and could lower the pollutant associated risk. Elemental sulfur (ES) as inorganic amendments could alter the Cr dynamics and lowered the toxicity by adsorption on biochar surfaces. A survey of tannery area of District Kasur (K) and Sialkot (S) was conducted to check the Cr toxicity level in different location and soil was collected. The present research project was planned with four independent experiments focusing on major issues: (i) Evaluation of feedstock and pyrolytic temperature for biochar production on the basis of maximum adsorption of Cr (ii) Effect of biochar on different maize cultivars grown in tannery polluted soil (iii) Impact of biochar with compost on Cr tolerance in maize cultivars (iv) Effect of biochar with elemental sulfur on Cr dynamics in soil to reduce uptake in maize. In evaluation of biochar, sugarcane bagasse (SB) prepared at 350oC applied at rate of 3% maximum adsorb the Cr and improved the soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic carbon (OC). After development of best adsorbent biochar, it was further evaluated on different maize cultivars grown in tannery polluted soil. Biochar application in both K and S soil were significantly improved the plant growth, physiological and biochemical attributes and decreased the concentration of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) in maize cultivars. Cultivar P-1543 performed better followed by NK-8441, NK-8711 and FH-985 in both K and S soils. Furthermore, biochar was evaluated with compost (1:1) on Cr tolerance in maize cultivars (P-1543 and NK-8441) grown in tannery polluted soil. It was observed that combined application of biochar and compost showed better results than their sole application. In comparison of both soil, Cr toxicity were more effected the maize growth in Sialkot soil. In the last trial, more polluted Sialkot soil was ameliorated. Biochar was compared with ES on Cr dynamics in tannery polluted K and S soil. It was observed that biochar application with ES improved the maize growth by reduced the toxicity of Cr in K as well S Soil. Conclusively, biochar (SB-350oC) application at rate of 3% was effective in amelioration of tannery polluted soil and combine application of biochar with compost and ES were better improved the maize growth.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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