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محمد اقبال منہاس

محمد اقبال منہاس(۱۹۴۱ء۔۱۹۹۰ء) نام اور اقبالؔ تخلص کرتے تھے۔ آپ کے آباؤ اجداد کا تعلق پسرور سے تھا۔ آپ کے والد ملازمت کے سلسلے میں عراق میں مقیم تھے۔ جہاں اقبال منہاس پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ نے انٹر سے ایم ۔انگلش تک تعلیم گورنمنٹ مرے کالج سیالکوٹ سے حاصل کی۔ انھوں نے انگریزی ادب میں ڈاکٹریٹ کی ڈگری بھی حاصل کی ۔آپ دوران طالب علمی’’ مرے کالج میگزین ‘‘کے حصہ اردو کے مدیر بھی رہے۔ اور اسی کالج میں بحیثیت استاد بھی کام کیا۔ (۹۶۵) منہاس کے علمی و ادبی ،تحقیقی و تنقیدی مضامین اور غزلیں ’’شمع‘‘ ،دہلی ،’’سیپ‘‘، ’’فنون‘‘ ،’’اوراق‘‘،’’افکار‘‘ اور ’’رابطہ‘‘ میں شائع ہو چکی ہیں۔ آپ کا ایک شعری مجموعہ ’’آبِ گریزاں‘‘ شائع ہو چکا ہے جسے معروف شاعر طاہر نظامی نے مرتب کیا ہے۔ ’’آب گریزاں‘‘ میں نظمیں ،غزلیں ،قطعات اور رباعیات شامل ہیں۔

اقبال منہاس کی شاعری کے لہجے میں نیا پن پایا جاتا ہے۔ ان کے ہاں موضوعات کی جدت، جدید حسیات اور نئی لفظیات ملتی ہیں:

وہ لوگ پھول سے کومل وجود رکھتے ہیں

 

وہ جن کے دامن رنگین میں خار ہوتے ہیں

 

شمع جلے نہ کوئی پھول ہی کھلے جن پر

 

وہی تو اہلِ وفا کے مزار ہوتے ہیں

(۹۶۶)

áاقبالؔ ایک حساس شاعر اور حساس انسان ہیں ۔ وہ عام انسانوں کے مقابلے میں معاشرہ میں ہونیوالی نا انصافیوں اور استحصال کو جلد محسوس کرتے ہیں۔ اقبال منہاس اپنے ارد گرد ظلم ، معاشی و سماجی نا ہمواری اور انسانی بے بسی کو دیکھتے ہیں تو خاموش تماشائی نہیں بنتے۔ ان کی شخصیت اور شاعری میں ایک محتاط رویہ بھی ملتا ہے۔ اور...

WATER CONFLICT OF INDIA AND PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF RIVER JHELUM

Education shows us the importance of hard work and, at the same time, helps us grow and develop. Thus, we are able to shape a better society to live in by knowing and respecting rights, laws, and regulations. The provision of quality education in developing countries is affected due to many factors such as lack of resources, population growth, political instability, and so on. The research study's findings show that observable indicators play a significant role in the provision of quality of education. The result shows that these indicators are important in providing quality education in both public and private school, however, the provision of these indicators within schools vary from school to school

An Analytical Study of African-American Women and Their Roles During Slavery, in Toni Morrison's Beloved

An Analytical Study of African-American Women and Their Roles During Slavery, in Toni Morrison's Beloved The issue of slavery has been touched upon by many African-American writers, and this subject has divided human race into whites and blacks, in the way that the positive images are given to white people whereas negative images to blacks. The researcher explores the role African-American women play in slavery in the backdrop of Toni Morrison’s novel-Beloved. In this research work, the researcher has focused on the black female characters’ lives during slavery and after enslavement, as well as how they fought against the imposed false identity in order to identify and define their individual identity. This work has been analyzed from the feminist perspective, especially the second wave of feminism which aims at challenging against all kinds of suppressions in order to end inequality. Based on the textual analysis, the researcher has described what these black female characters suffered and experienced during enslavement and even after it, how they were marginalized from the mainstream society because of the color of their skin and twice marginalized by the patriarchal society because they are women. By applying feminist theory the researcher has investigated the roles played by black female characters in the novel, the researcher has first given a general picture of how Toni Morrison depicts these black female characters in Beloved, and then analyzed how they identify and define their individual identity. To do so the researcher has analyzed the major and minor female characters respectively, to give a broader perspective. In the end, findings are presented as to how female characters, in spite of suffering, pain and atrocities at the hands of the slave owners, still manage to keep up their fierce spirit and succeed in establishing an independent identity not only for themselves, but also for their community.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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