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اسد اﷲ کاظمی

اسد اﷲ کاظمی
گزشتہ مہینہ ایک اور حادثۂ وفات جناب اسداﷲ صاحب کاظمی کاپاکستان میں پیش آیا جہاں وہ اپنے اعزاسے ملاقات کی غرض سے دو ماہ پیشتر ہی گئے تھے۔مرحوم نہایت قابل اور بڑی خوبیوں کے انسان تھے۔انگریزی نہایت عمدہ لکھتے تھے ۔تعلیم کے بڑے ماہر تھے۔اترپردیش میں تعلیم کے اسسٹنٹ ڈائریکٹر رہے اس کے بعد یونیسکو کی طرف سے کم وبیش آٹھ برس تک حکومتِ عراق کے مشیر تعلیم کی حیثیت سے بغداد میں قیام پذیر رہے۔ اس سے سبکدوش ہوکر الہ آباد میں مقیم ہوگئے۔اسی زمانہ میں سنٹرل وقف کونسل کی طرف سے مسلمان طلباء کے لیے پرائمری ایجوکیشن کانصاب بنانے کے لیے ایک کمیٹی کی تشکیل ہوئی تو اگرچہ اس کی صدارت راقم الحروف کے سپرد تھی لیکن واقعہ یہ ہے کہ کاظمی صاحب مرحوم نے کمیٹی کے ایک ممبر کی حیثیت سے نہایت اہم اور مفید رول اداکیا۔وہ برابر کمیٹی کی میٹنگس میں شریک اوراس کی کارروائیوں میں پوری دلچسپی اورسرگرمی سے حِصّہ لیتے رہے اور کمیٹی کی رپورٹ اورنصاب بہت کچھ انہیں کی رہنمائی کا نتیجہ ہے۔بغداد میں رہ کرقرآن مجید اوراسلامیات پرکتابوں کے مطالعہ کابڑا شوق پیدا ہوگیا تھا۔اخلاقی اعتبارسے نہایت شریف ،بلند نظر اور بیحد ہمدرد وملنسار بزرگ تھے۔جب کبھی ملاقات ہوتی تھی راقم الحروف سے ہمیشہ قرآن مجید کے کسی حکم یاکسی آیت پرگفتگو کرتے تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ نے ان کو حسناتِ دینی و دنیوی سے نوازا تھا۔اب آخرت میں بھی اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو ابرار وصلحا کامقام عطافرمائے۔ آمین۔ [ اکتوبر ۱۹۷۱ء]

 

تحديات العولمة للشباب ومواجهتها في ضوء السيرة النبوية

Challenges are part of the ways of life, and the Islamic world is suffering of the rupture and differentiates internal conflicts, and the chaos of thought and delayed civilization. The most prominent of these challenges, which the Islamic world is facing, is the phenomenon of globalization. Which included the three worlds, and sought to dominate them, and melt the people’s properties and this is what precipitated the emergence of numerous drawbacks, and the researcher specially mentioned, negative aspects of identity, ethics and the environment. Young people who are the hope and asset of this nation are able to turn dreams into realities, and hopes to practical projects, and ambitions to the visible achievements. They are worthwhile, and the most capable and powerful to meet these challenges. If they grasp the necessary requirements that qualify and stables them to face it and take advantage of its goodness, and avoid disadvantage. But if they stationed, and failed to do their duty, they offered loss and destruction to themselves and nation. Curriculum should be prepared in accordance with the system of Islamic values, which are the individual configuration integrated, in belief, thought, and behavior, and attention to the development of the curriculum, and make it combines tradition and modernity, and the distinction between fixed and variable, and have superior mental abilities. All these issues are addressed in this research the negative impact of globalization on the environment, ethics and then showed the importance of taking care of the human development of young people, through various training programs that earn young people skills, science, and sophisticated learning methodical thinking, proper planning, and positive participation in society, and carry responsibility, and foster in them the ability to dialogue and to develop in them the spirit of creativity and scientific research and rational dealing with crises, and tribulations, and the ability to solve problems and meet the challenges of globalizatio

Genetic Behavior of Morpho-Physiological Traits in Different Generations of Wheat under Normal and Water Deficit Environments

The present study was designed by keeping in view the future scenario of increasing demand of wheat and decreasing resources especially irrigation water which is the most important of all the inputs. Hundred wheat accession were screened for relative water content and relative water loss of excised leaf. Based on the screening results two crosses and their generations P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 were developed among the contrasting parents for each of these traits. Further research was carried out to un-reveal the gene action of various yield and drought related traits using six wheat generations in field conditions under normal irrigation and water stress conditions. The relative water loss of excised leaf appeared as a better screening parameter for drought tolerance because the generations developed on the basis of this parameter performed better under drought for almost all the morpho-physiological traits. Conventional biometrical breeding methods were used to un-reveal the inheritance of chlorophyll ‘a’, chlorophyll ‘b’, leaf carotenoids, leaf water potential, leaf osmotic potential, leaf turgor potential at vegetative stage and plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf area, flag leaf weight, number of spikelets per spike, grain weight per spike, grain filling period, canopy temperature and grain yield per plant at maturity. Almost all the traits showed additive and non-additive (epistatic and dominant) nature of gene control except canopy temperature, leaf weight and turgor potential which were controlled by simple additive gene action which was further supported by high heritability. Overall less epistatic effects were observed in physiological traits as compared to yield and yield component traits which indicated that these traits can be manipulated comparatively easily for tailoring drought tolerant cultivars, the correlation results also supported these findings by showing their positive association with grain yield. The accession 8126 is suggested to be used in wheat breeding program to tailor drought resistance in the crop.
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