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نواب حاجی محمد اسحا ق خان بہادر

نواب حاجی محمد اسحاق خان بہادر

(مولانا عبدالسلام ندوی)

            نہایت افسوس ہے کہ علی گڑھ کالج کے آنریری سیکریٹری نواب حاجی محمد اسحاق خان بہادر نے پچھلے مہینے دل کی حرکت بند ہوجانے سے دفعتہ انتقال کیا، مرحوم مختلف خوبیوں کے بزرگ تھے اس لئے قوم میں مختلف حیثیتوں سے ان کا ماتم کیا جارہا ہے، ہم بحیثیت ایک علم دوست بزرگ کے ان کی موت پر آنسو بہاتے ہیں۔ (نومبر ۱۹۱۸ء)

 

کتاب التجرید میں امام قدوری کا منہج و اسلوب

Since the creation of this world, there have been disagreements in different matters among mankind. Technically, difference in opinion is of two kinds. One is Invalid or unpleasant disagreement; which has no valid reasoning and it bases on other evil objectives. While the other one is valid or pleasant disagreement; which bases on valid reasoning. The second one is also known as healthy disagreement. The disagreements among Islamic Scholars, ‘Ulamā and fuqahā relates to the second kind; valid disagreements, because they are established on valid reasons and evidences. They are also considered as a blessing for mankind. That is why these scholarly and fiqhī disagreements are always deeply admired. An important book scholarly written on the subject matter is ‘Kitāb al Tajrīd’ by Imām Qudūrī. This article is an introduction to his book ‘Kitāb al Tajrīd’ and its style. It is a distinct and excellent book of its kind. The features of the book motivate to discuss about it.

Determinations of Consumer's Purchase Intention of Counterfeit Luxury Product

This study analyzed the influential factors of consumers' purchase intention towards counterfeit luxury products by considering the model of social status, integrity, novelty seeking, and perceived risk. Attitude towards counterfeit product was used as a mediator in the model. The causalities in the model of problematic purchase intention of consumers toward counterfeit luxury products are hypothesized. A total sample of 400 respondents with 385 effective samples was collected by distributing self-administered questionnaires to people from different sectors. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS was adopted for the analysis. Consumers' attitude towards counterfeit product was found to be positively and significantly related to purchase intention of counterfeit product. As for personality constructs, social status and novelty seeking were found to be positively related to attitude and purchase intention of counterfeit product while integrity and perceived risk did not show significant relationship. This study urges original manufacturers to focus more precisely on personality related factors of people and also need to work closely with policy makers to hinder counterfeiting activity. Replication of the study in other settings is also recommended. Further academic and managerial implications are presented by the research, limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
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