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مناظر احسن گیلانی

مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانی
حضرت الاستاذ رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ کا حادثہ وفات ابھی فراموش نہ ہوا تھا کہ آسمان علم و ادب کا ایک اور آفتاب غروب ہوگیا اور مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانی نے ۵؍ جون ۱۹۵۶؁ء کو انتقال کیا، وہ اپنے اوصاف و کمالات میں علمائے سلف کی یادگار اور علوم کی جامعیت، ذہانت و ذکاوت، دین و تقویٰ اور اخلاق و سیرت میں اس دور میں یگانہ تھے، جو اسلامی علوم میں ان کی نگاہ نہایت وسیع اور اس کی ہر شاخ میں ان کے قلم و زبان کی روانی یکساں تھی، اپنی ذہانت و اطباعی سے ایسے ایسے گوشوں سے معلومات و مسائل کا استنباط اور معمولی معمولی باتوں میں ایسے ایسے لطائف و نکات پیدا کرتے تھے کہ حیرت ہوتی تھی، علم ان کے تابع تھا وہ علم کے تابع نہ تھے ان کی ذہانت کتابوں کے انبار سے بے نیاز تھی، وہ تھوڑے معلومات سے ایسے مطول مضامین اور ضخیم کتابیں لکھ دیتے تھے جس کے لیے دوسرے مصنفین کو بڑے بڑے کتب خانوں کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے، ان کا نکتہ آفریں دماغ اور موّاج قلم جدھر رخ کردیتاتھا، تحریر کا دریا بہادیتا تھا، اور اپنے زور میں لعل و جواہر اور خس و خاشاک سب کو بہالے جاتا تھا۔
وہ ایک عرصہ تک جامعہ عثمانیہ کے شعبۂ دینیات کے صدر رہے، اور چوتھائی صدی سے زیادہ، ان کا علمی و تعلیمی فیض جاری رہا، اس زمانہ میں انھوں نے اپنے تلامذہ سے جو علمی و تحقیقی مقالات لکھوائے وہ اسلامی علوم کو جدید رنگ میں پیش کرنے کا ایک نمونہ ہیں، اس کے ذریعہ انھوں نے اس موضوع پر کام کرنے والوں کے لئے ایک شاہراہ قائم کردی۔
جامعہ عثمانیہ کے طلبہ میں اسلامی علوم پر تحقیقات اور جدید علوم سے ان کے موازنہ کا جو ذوق پیدا ہوا، اس...

Parental Role in Recognition, Prevention and First Aid Management of Foreign Body Aspiration amongst Children

Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a commonly observed, fatal but preventable condition in children. To reduce the incidence of FBA, it is essential to provide parents with knowledge and guidelines regarding the prevention and management of FBA. Objectives: To assess parental knowledge and parental role in the prevention and first aid management of foreign body aspiration in children. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Mayo Hospital, Lahore from January 2019 to September 2019. After IRB approval and informed consent, 151 parents were enrolled through convenient sampling. Data were recorded in a structured questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS version 26. Results: Breathlessness and vomiting were recognized as symptoms of FBA by 49.7% & 7.3% of parents respectively. Hand clutched to throat, color & voice change were recognized as signs by 6.6 %, 9.9 % &10.6 % of the parents. As a first aid measure, 66.2% of individuals knew about back slaps, while only 2% were aware of abdominal thrusts. Literate parents were well aware of the facts that children under the age of three should not consume seeds, hazelnuts, and hard nuts and the child should not laugh or talk while eating compared to illiterate parents (p<0.05) Conclusion: The majority of the parents are not well aware of signs, symptoms, preventive measures and first aid measurements regarding FBA.

Theoretical Studies of Lanthanide Transition Metal Intermetallics in Cscl-Structure

The objectives of this work was to explore the structural, electronic, elastic, magnetic and thermoelectric properties of the strongly correlated electron system, LnTM (Ln= Dy, Ho, Gd, Yb, Lu, Tb, Er, Tm and TM= Pd, Ag, Rh, Ir) and ScTM (TM= Co, Ni, Pd, Rh, Ir, Pt, Au, Ag and Cu). The procedure used in this work was the full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital (FP-LAPW+lo) calculations based on density functional theory. The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of these compounds are calculated by LDA, GGA, LDA+U, LDA+SOC and LDA+U+SOC schemes. The calculated lattice parameters are found to be in close agreement with the available experimental results. The localized behavior as well as rela- tivistic e®ects of electrons in the d-states of ScTM (TM= Co, Ni, Pd, Rh, Ir, Pt, Au, Ag and Cu) compounds are also revelled. These compounds have 3d, 4d and 5d orbitals and, hence strong electron-electron correlation and spin orbit coupling (SOC) e®ects were expected therefore the structural and electronic properties are also determined by using the Hubbard potential U to incorporate correlation e®ects, while to consider relatvistic e®ects, SOC is used. The spin-orbit coupling e®ect splits the d/f-state of the elements with in the compounds. The SOC e®ect increases from 3d to 5d transi- tion elements in the ScTM (TM= Co, Ni, Pd, Rh, Ir, Pt, Au, Ag and Cu) compounds, which shows fascinating response of SOC e®ect as electronic structure changes from element to element. The elastic constants of these compounds are also calculated. Our calculated elastic constants values of the compounds are consistent with the available experimental as well theoretical results. From the elastic constants, di®erent mechanical properties such as bulk modulus (B), Young''s modulus (Y), shear modulus (G), Poisson''s ratio (À), Kleinman parameters (³) and anisotropic ratio (A) for the compounds under study are also evaluated. Furthermore, the mechanical parameters i.e; Paugh ratio (B/G) and Cauchy pressure (C00) are calculated to determine the ductililty and brittleness of the materials under study. The obtained me- chanical properties are then applied to ¯nd the sound velocities and Debye temperature. Furthermore, post-DFT calculations are carried out to investi- gate the Seebeck coe±cient and electrical conductivity of the ScTM (TM= Co, Ni, Pd, Rh, Ir, Pt, Au, Ag and Cu) at constant temperature, 300K. High values of Seebeck coe±cient and electrical conductivity are observed for these materials. The considerable values of the calculated Power Factor for these materials at room temperature shows that these materials maybe useful for high temperature thermoelectric devices.
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