Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

سید امجدؔ حسین حیدرآبادی

سید احمد حسین امجدؔ حیدرآبادی
افسوس ہے کہ حکیم الشعراء سید احمد حسین امجد حیدرآبادی نے بھی اس جہاں فانی کو الوداع کہا، ان کی وفات محض دنیائے شاعری کا نہیں بلکہ دنیائے دل کا حادثہ ہے، وہ تنہا شاعر ہی نہیں اس سے زیادہ حکیم و عارف اور صاحب دل صوفی تھے، اردو کے نامور شاعروں سے آج بھی ہندوستان خالی نہیں، مگر امجد اپنے رنگ میں یگانہ تھے، ان کے کلام میں طور کی تجلی اور وادی یمن کے شراروں کا عکس ہے، خصوصاً رباعی گوئی میں اس زمانہ میں ان کا جواب نہ تھا، ان کی رباعیات حکمت و بصیرت کا دفتر ہیں، وہ صحیح معنوں میں اس دور کے سرمد اور ابوسعید ابو الخیر تھے، ان کی ذات بظاہر عارفانہ شاعری کا خاتمہ نظر آتا ہے۔
انھوں نے فطرۃً بھی حکیمانہ نظر اور درد آشنا دل پایا تھا، اور ان کو حوادث بھی ایسے پیش آئے جنھوں نے ان کو سراپا سوز اور حقیقت نگر بنادیا، وہ نثر بھی سادہ سلیس، بے تکلف، اور مؤثر و دلنشین لکھتے تھے، چھوٹے چھوٹے سادہ بلیغ فقروں میں بڑی حکیمانہ اور سبق آموز باتیں کہہ جاتے تھے، ان کی نظم و نثر کی تصانیف کی تعداد ایک درجن سے زیادہ ہوگی، دارالمصنفین سے ان کے دیرینہ تعلقات تھے، حضرت سید صاحب رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ ان کے اور ان کے کلام کے بڑے قدر دان تھے، حکیم الشعراء کا لقب ان کو انہی نے دیا تھا، ایک مرتبہ امجد مرحوم دارالمصنفین بھی آئے تھے، ان کی سادہ مگر پر تاثیر شخصیت اب تک نگاہ میں ہے ایک زمانہ میں ان کا کلام معارف میں بکثرت چھپتا تھا، مگر ادھر عرصہ سے ان چیزوں سے اس قدر مستغنی اور بے نیاز ہوگئے تھے کہ اپنا کلام رسالوں میں بھیجنا چھوڑ دیا تھا، افسوس ہے کہ شاخِ طوبیٰ کا...

Robustness of the Poverty Measures: Evidence from Farm Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

The use of a plethora of poverty indexes is sometimes fraught with difficulties. The purpose of this research was to quantitatively assess poverty and to examine the robustness of the poverty metrics. Selecting representative farm homes required a multistage sample technique, which was implemented. A total of 150 rural homes were surveyed using questionnaires. Stochastic dominance and the weighted poverty measures of Foster, Greer and Thorbecke were used in this work to examine the weighted poverty measures' resilience and sensitivity to changes in the poverty line. According to the findings, as people become older and their families get larger, the likelihood, severity, and depth of poverty increases. An asymptotic sampling distribution was utilized to infer whether poverty was larger across a variety of hypothetical poverty lines by stochastic dominance analysis. First-order stochastic dominance was found, with the Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of households headed by people over 60 years old lying totally above the other distribution functions (CDFs). The CDF of single families was lower than the CDF of married households, according to the findings. At any poverty level, the CDF of families with more than 10 household members stochastically dominated those with fewer family members. Many households will be lifted out of poverty if poverty-reduction initiatives are targeted at those over 60 and those with big families.

Genetic Evaluation of Maize Genotypes Using Physico-Chemical and Molecular Markers

The presentc researchc projectc was conductedc in the Cerealc Cropc Researchc Institutec (CCRIc) Pircsabak, Nowshehrac (K.P) Pakistanc duringc summerc 2014. Six maizec (Zea mays L.) genotypesc werec used in the researchc experimentc viz; PSEV-3, Azamc, Sarhadcwhite, Jalal, Iqbalc and Paharic. The maizec genotypesc were crossedc in a completec 6x6 diallelc fashionc and theirc Fc1 generationc was studiedc. Meanc squaresc due to GCA and SCA were highly significant for all the traits in F1 and F2 generations with the exception of GCA values for Leaf Area (cm) and Moisturec % in F1 and F2. The combiningcability analysescalso revealedc that majorityc of the traitscwere controlledc by partialc dominancec with additivec genec action. In F1generationc, the highest SCAc effects were manifestedc by crossesc involving PSEV-3 i.e PSEV-3x Iqbal, PSEV-3xAzam, PSEV-3 x Sarhadc White PSEV-3 x Pahari Azam x Pahari and Azamc xIqbal. Cultivar PSEVc3 of the abovec genotypesc provedc to be the best generalc combinerc as mentionedc earlier havingc highestc GCA valuesc producedc best specificc crosses. In case of F2 generationc maximumc SCA were exhibitedc by Sarhad WhitecxIqbal and JalalcxIqbal were the best crossc combinationsc. The cultivar Sarhadc White having negativec GCAc affectsc for ninec charactersc, therefore it was concludedc that comparativelyc low x highc parentsc performedc well in SCAc determinationc. Heterosisc of varyingc magnitudec was foundc in F1 and F2c generationsc. Mid parentc heterosisc was morec pronouncedc than batterc parentc heterosisc. Yieldc and its componentsc showedc maximumc heterosisc while otherc traits showedc lowc to moderatec heterosisc. Onc the basisc of heritabilityc, GCA, SCcA and heterosisc the genotypesc PSEV-c3 x Sarhadc Whitec, Sarhadc Whitec x PSEV-c3, PSEV-c3 x Paharic, PaharixPSEV-3, Sarhad White x Iqbalc andc Iqbalc x Sarhadc White were foundc promisingc. These competitivec genotypesc had a greatc potentialc to becomec vigorc withc highc yield and bestc suitedc for generalc cultivationc. In biochemicalc studies, parentalc cross of maizec genotypesc in whichc prolinec contentsc mostlyc increased in Iqbalc which rangedc uptco 0.37 (μmol/g) andc decreasedc in Azam with 0.08 (μmol/gc). The highestc levelc of prolinec contentsc showsc in Azamc x Sarhad x White which ranged 0.28 (μmol/g) and the lowest ranged was exhibited 0.06 (μmol/g) in PSEV-3 Iqbal in reciprocal crosses. Directccross of maize genotypes presented highest level of prolinecconcentration which was 0.35 (μmol/g) in Iqbal x Sarhad White and the lowestcconcentration was 0.08 (μmol/g) in Jalal x Azam. In molecularcstudy the SSR markers were used to estimate the genetic diversity, polymorphiccinformation content and number of alleles. In the present study maize genotypes exhibited various levels of genetic polymorphism by SSR markers. In present research project eight genotypes shown high genetic diversity as compared to other genotypes. Which are Pahari × Sarhad White, Pahari × Azamc, Sarhad White × Jalal, Jalal × Sarhad White, Sarhad White × Azam, Sarhad × Iqbal, Jalal × PSEV-3 and Iqbal × Sarhad White. Geneticcdiversity in maizecgenotypes gives the opportunity of best results for future breeding programs.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.