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غزل

جو درِ یار تک نہیں پہنچا
کیوں ہمارے دلِ حزیں کا حال
لطفِ مے آج تک ارے ساقی
یوں تو پہنچی ہوئی ہوں ہستی میں
ایسا لگتا ہے کوئی نامہ بر
ایسے ساغر کی ہوگی وقعت کیا
کچھ دراڑیں ہیں کوچۂ دل میں
اس کو بھی تم بھلا کہو گے عشق
چل پڑا تھا ستارہ شام ڈھلے
اس تباہی کے باوجود اب تک
کئی محرومیاں مگر اکرام

 

کسی معیار تک نہیں پہنچا
حلقۂ کار تک نہیں پہنچا
ایک بیمار تک نہیں پہنچا
پر ترے پیار تک نہیں پہنچا
میرے غم خوار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو طلب گار تک نہیں پہنچا
ابھی مسمار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو کہ آزار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو شبِ تار تک نہیں پہنچا
آدمی غار تک نہیں پہنچا
کارِ بے کار تک نہیں پہنچا

WAR ON TERROR, NATO WITHDRAWAL AND HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS: A REALIST PARADIGM

This paper presents the usage of Information Communication Technology (ICT) tools in Islamabad High Court (IHC) and determine the applications of ICT tools in the court. ICT plays vital role in the court processes. It has been adopted all over the world to enhance the performance of judiciary. The analyses are based on the primary collected data through survey questionnaire from judges, lawyers, clients, IT operators and administrative staff. The findings of the study revealed that ICT tools have been uses, particularly, basic IT tools such as computers etc. Are most commonly uses in the courts, however, it needs to use advance tools. Most of the respondents agreed that overall ICT tools have been adopted in the court. It is suggested for the IHC court to increase the judge’s ratio in the courts and bring judicial reforms in the system. The new findings and recommendations would be helpful for IHC.

Effect of Eco-Friendly Antimicrobial Finish on Textiles for Controlling

The study was aimed to apply eco-friendly antimicrobial finish on textiles. The eco-friendly antimicrobial finish was extracted from leaves of Azadirachata indica, Butea monosperma and Litchi chinensis plants and applied on 100% cotton, 100% polyester, 50/50 cotton/polyester and 100% silk. Before and after applying antimicrobial finish presence of microorganisms, FTIR, SEM, fabric properties and sustainability to washes were checked. The antimicrobial finish was applied by pad dry cure method and finish was fixed by using poly urethane binder. The presence of microorganisms was checked by ASTEM E2149 shake flask method before and after applying antimicrobial finish and after successive 25 washes. The results were analyzed through MANOVA and ANOVA. The fabric properties were checked by using AATCC and ISO standard test methods. The eco-friendly antimicrobial finish made 89% reduction in microbial growth. In case of aesthetic properties (smoothness, surface appearance) antimicrobial finish had positive effect on 100% cotton, 50/50 cotton/polyester and on 100% silk but had no effect on 100% polyester. In case of comfort related properties (Absorbency, Air Permeability) antimicrobial finish had positive effect on cotton, cotton/polyester and silk but had no effect on polyester fabric. In case of mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tear strength) antimicrobial finish had positive on cotton, cotton/polyester and silk fabric while it had no effect on polyester fabric. The antimicrobial finish lasted up to 25 washes. The study suggested that antimicrobial fabric is suitable to provide protection cover for medical industry, paramedical staff, sports wears, home furnishing as well as common people.
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