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تلو ک چند محروم ؔ

تلوک چند محرومؔ
مشہور استاد سخن تلوک چند مرحوم کی وفات ادبی دنیا کا افسوس ناک سانحہ ہے، وہ ہماری پرانی بزم ادب کی یادگار تھے، اردو شاعری کے اساتذہ میں ان کا نہایت ممتاز مقام تھا، فن شاعری پر ان کی نظر بڑی گہری اور وسیع تھی، اور ان کا کلام جدت و قدامت کے صالح عناصر کا سنگم تھا، ان کو ہر صنف شاعری پر یکساں قدرت حاصل تھی، ان میں پرانی تہذیب کی بہت سی خوبیاں اور وضع داریاں جمع تھیں، ان کا دل دوسرے مذاہب اور اس کے بزرگوں کے لئے بھی وسیع تھا، بارگاہ نبویؐ میں بھی ہدیۂ عقیدت پیش کرتے تھے، قوم و ملک نے بھی ان کے کمالات کی پوری قدر دانی کی اور ان کو ہر طرح کے اعزاز و اکرام سے نوازا، ان کی پوری زندگی علم و ادب کی خدمت میں گزری، اپنے بعد متعدد ادبی یادگاریں چھوڑ گئے، ان کی مادی یادگار مشہور شاعر جگن ناتھ آزاد ہیں، جنھوں نے اپنے محترم والد کی بہت سی خوبیاں حصہ میں پائی ہیں۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، فروری ۱۹۶۶ء)

تقارب عقائد کے لئے علمائے اہل سنت کی کاوشیں (ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ) The Efforts of Ahl al-Sunnah Scholars for Convergence of Beliefs (An Exploratory and Analytical Study)

There are many beliefs in the sects that are common, while the differences are very small and minor. The differences are usually of a sectarian, ijtihad and preferential nature. But the false powers are using these sectarian differences to spread extremist thinking, which is a poison for the Muslim Ummah. Closeness is essential for the survival of the Muslim faith. This unity should not be temporary but should be a message of intellectual and spiritual, material well-being, spiritual maturity and evolution of mental development and unity should be universal. No matter how much the two groups disagree, there are many commonalities. It is important for convergent beliefs to cultivate commonalities rather than divisive ones. So that the atmosphere of hatred is reduced and an atmosphere of unity is created. The history of Islam bears witness to the fact that the Imams, jurists, narrators and commentators have differed on a number of issues. Despite this difference, love, goodwill, brotherhood and unity prevailed. For such interfaith tolerance and harmony, mutual respect is also necessary. Key words: Convergence of beliefs,  Unity and solidarity,   Interdisciplinary, Shared, Sub-differences, Universal

Attachment, Gender Role Conflict and Intimate Relationship in University Students

The present study investigated the relationship of Attachment, Gender Role Conflict and Intimate Relationship in University Students. Three scales namely Gender Role Conflict Scale, Intimate Relationship Scale and Adult Attachment Scale (Hazen & Shaver, 1986) were used in the study to test the main hypotheses. In the first part of the study two scales Pakistan Gender Role Conflict Scale, and Intimate Relationship Scales were developed. Factor analyses showed two factor solution for both scales. After that piloting was done. The sample of the study for the final analysis was 502 participants with the distribution of 286 (57%) men and 216 (43%) women. The mean age of the sample was (M= 20.14) (SD= 2.00). The findings of the study showed that secure attachment has significant negative correlation with externalized gender role conflict. Whereas, ambivalent and avoidant attachment have significant positive correlation with externalized gender role conflict. Moreover, gender role conflict is significantly positively related intimate relationship conflict. Also secure attachment is strongly positively correlated to intimacy in relationships. Whereas, ambivalent and avoidant attachment has significant negative relationship with intimacy in relation. Moreover, regression analysis showed that mother’s education and externalized conflict are predictors of intimate relationship. However, educational class along with internalized and externalized conflict also appeared to be predictors of intimate relationship. Moreover, attachment appeared to be mediator between gender role conflict and intimate relationship. Whereas, men and women have significant difference in terms of gender role conflict but there is no significant difference in terms of attachment styles and intimate relationships. Initial attachment effect socialization process that results in conflict while developing gender role. It further impact one’s ability to form and maintain intimate relations and these relational issues have vast implication in clinical setup. The results of the study were discussed in the light of cultural context of Pakistan and existing literature.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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