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مولوی ابراہیمی سیالکوٹی کی ادبی خدمات

مولوی ابراہیم میرؒ سیالکوٹی کی ادبی خدمات

مولوی ابراہیم میر سیالکوٹی ؒ (۱۸۷۴ء ،۱۹۵۶ء) سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے۔آپؒ سکاچ مشن ہائی سکول گندم منڈی سیالکوٹ میں علامہ محمد اقبال کے ہم جماعت تھے۔(1) سکول کی تعلیم کے دوران ہی انھوں نے سیالکوٹ کے ایک متقی و متجرعالم مولانا ابو عبداللہ المعروف غلام حسن(یہ عالم دین علامہ اقبال کے ابتدائی اُستاد تھے) کے سامنے زانوئے شاگردی تہہ کیا۔(2)مرے کالج سیالکوٹ میںآپ کو مولوی میر حسن کی شاگردی بھی میسرآئی۔ آپ نے عربی کے ساتھ ساتھ فارسی زبان میں بھی مہارت حاصل کر لی، سکول کی طرح کالج میں بھی آپ کو علامہ اقبال کی ہم نشینی و صحبت حاصل رہی۔(3)
مولوی ابراہیم سیالکوٹی انتہائی  ذہین و فطین اور قوی حافظہ کے مالک تھے۔ انھوں نے  صرف ایک ماہ کے قلیل عرصہ میں پورا قرآن پاک حفظ کیا۔(4)مولانا موصوف نے اپنی تعلیم کا آغاز دنیاوی تعلیم سے کیا لیکن دینی تعلیم کے حصول کے لیےبیسویں صدی کے عالم باعمل  مولاناعبدالمنان وزیر آبادیؒ کے حلقہ درس میں داخل ہو گئے۔(5)جہاں تفسیر،حدیث اور دیگر علوم دینیہ اور عربی زبان پر مہارت تامہ حاصل کی۔ بعد ازاں سید نذیر حسین محدث دہلویؒ کے حلقہ درس میں شامل ہوکر مسندو اجازۂ حدیث سے منفتحر ہوئے۔6))
مولاناسیالکوٹی نہ صرف نامور مشاہیر کے شاگرد تھے۔ بلکہ ان کےمراسمعظیمشاعر فیض احمد فیضؔ کے والد محترم سلطان محمد خان کے ساتھ بھی تھے ۔یہی وجہ ہے کہ فیض احمد فیض نے قرآن مجید کے ابتدائی پارے  مولانا موصوفؒ کے مدرسے میں حفظ کیے اوراسکاچ مشن ہائی سکول میںان سے علوم مشرقی کی باقاعدہ تعلیم حاصل کی۔7))
مولوی ابراہیم میر سیالکوٹی عالم باعمل  ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ مذہبی و دینی نثر نگار تھے۔ ان کی اُردو نثری کتابیں تفسیرِ قرآن مجید ،سیرت النبیؐ،مناظروں اور تقابل ادیان پر مشتمل ہیں۔ مولوی موصوف عربی ،فارسی اور اردو زبان پر دسترس...

تابعین کرام کا مقام و مرتبہ اور ان کی علمی و ادبی خدمات

After the Prophets of Allah Almighty, the most sacred class of mankind is the class of Prophet Muhammad's Companions. Those are the people who had seen the prophet of Islam with their naked eyes, remained in his companionship and got the heights of knowledge and actions and proved to be a great example of character by attaining the image of Prophet Muhammad's model of excellence. Another class which, like the companions of Prophet (pbuh), deserves such honor is the class of Tabe’en (The followers of the Companions).  Tabe'en had contributed a matchless role in the history of Islam regarding religious knowledge and literature. They had also examplary performed in social, economical, political and military services. Due to these great services they are considered the most sacred class of the Ummah after the prophet’companions. There is a list of academic and literary services ahead of the name of each person in this class. And these services are the great testimony to the greatness of these people. The prophet's companions received the religious knowledge directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), while Tabe'en got it from the companions and then published it in the whole world. The sincere efforts performed by Tabe'en regarding Quran, Hadith, Tafseer and Islamic litrature are of so high level that no one had reached such level of sincerity in the entire history of Islam. The steps that occur after that period, regarding the development of Islamic culture are only the effects of their services. Actually ‘‘Tabe’en’’ is the only class that has spread the social, moral and spritual blessings of Islam throughout the world. That is why, it is not only the Quran that witnesses their greatness but the Prophet (peace be upon him) also praises them.

Resource Allocation for Real-Time Tasks in High Performance Distributed Computing Systems

High performance distributed computing paradigm offers various types of allocation mechanisms to resource-intensive user tasks. To achieve a high level of confidence in temporal constraints and high throughput, scheduling mechanism at task level is of vi tal importance in resource allocation. The task scheduling problem has become more complex with the nature of tasks and the ever increasing size of high performance computing systems. Even though selecting an efficient resource allocation strategy for a particular task helps in obtaining a desired level of service, researchers still face difficulties in choosing a suitable technique from a plethora of existing methodologies in literature. In the present dissertation, we explore and discuss existing resource al location mechanisms for resource allocation problems employed in high performance distributed systems. The work comprehensively surveys and compares resource al location mechanisms for different architectures (centralized, distributed, static or dynamic) based on different parameters such as time complexity, searching mecha nism, allocation strategy, optimality, operational environment and objective function they adopt for solving computing- and data-intensive applications. Resource alloca tion mechanism in high performance distributed computing systems becomes more challenging when computationally intensive tasks have real-time deadlines. Such re source allocation mechanism maps tasks to the available resources according to some predefined criteria such as minimizing makespan or execution cost, load balancing, energy efficiency, maintaining user defined tasks deadlines, efficiently using resource memory etc. Makespan minimization is a dominant criterion which becomes more complex when real-time tasks have data requirements. To obtain feasible results, such tasks need data files to be processed within deadlines. The required data files are transferred from data storage resources to the computing resources which con sume network bandwidth. Resource allocation mechanism for such tasks takes into account the data files transfer time and processing power of computing resources to x complete execution within deadlines. This dissertation explores the problem of allo cating real-time data-intensive tasks to Grid heterogeneous computing resources with the assumption that data resources are decoupled from the computing resources and connected by network links of various bandwidths. The resources are analytically formulated with the aim to simultaneously maximize total number of mapped tasks in a metatask that guarantees execution of the tasks within deadline constraints with minimum possible makespan. Similarly, the applicability of Cloud computing services for real-time systems, especially for hard real-time systems where deadlines must be observed under all circumstances and providing adequate resource mapping criteria is still required. In current dissertation, we also propose a platform for real-time systems in Cloud environment by addressing the scheduling problem. The proposed mechanism acquires Virtual Machines for a specific period of time to satisfy all task constraints and increase the utilization of available background resources. The cost effective task scheduling and Virtual Machines allocation problem for real-time tasks is also solved by using hybrid heuristic approach. The proposed mechanisms are validated via simulations and mathematical formulations. The results show that all tasks meet their deadlines in terms of selected metrics when run in high performance computing systems with our proposed solution.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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