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فضا ابن فیضی

فضاؔ ابن فیضی مرحوم
۱۷؍ جنوری کی شام لکھنو میں تھا کہ مؤ سے ڈاکٹر شکیل اعظمی نے فضا ابن فیضی کے انتقال کی خبر دی ، طبیعت ادہر عرصے سے ناساز ہی رہتی تھی، آخر بے قراری کو قرار آہی گیا اور ایک ایسا شاعر اس دنیا سے رخصت ہوگیاجس کی خوش کلامی اور خوش فکری عصائے دست غزل کا وقار رکھتی تھی۔
وہ خطہ اعظم گڑھ کی مردم خیز سرزمین مؤ میں یکم جولائی ۱۹۲۳؁ء میں پیدا ہوئے، گھرانہ علمی اور ذی عزت تھا، جدامجد مولانا محمد علی فیضی نامور عالم دین اور متعدد مذہبی کتابوں کے مصنف تھے، عربی، اردو اور فارسی میں یکساں قدرت کے ساتھ شعر کہتے تھے، دادا کی یہ میراث فضا کو بھی ملی اور انہوں نے تحدیث نعمت کے طور پر اور عربی رواج کے طرز پر والد کے بجائے داد اسے نسبت کو ترجیح دی، خالص عربی اور دینی تعلیم سے آراستہ فضا نے تجارت اور ملازمت کے ساتھ مشق سخن جاری رکھی، یہ محض طبیعت کا طرفہ تماشانہ تھا، طبیعت میں خودداری اور احساس کی شدت نے دنیا اور زمانے کے درد و کرب کا حساب کرنا سکھایا، ان کی شاعری کی اٹھان اسی لیے غضب کی رہی کہ خارجی زندگی کے مظاہر پر ان کی نظر، حقیقت کے متنوع پہلووں کو سمیٹ لینے والی تھی، ان جیسے اور ان سے پہلے کے اور ہم وطن شاعر خلیل الرحمان اعظمی نے اسی خاصیت کو بیان بھی کر ڈالا۔
فضا کی زودگوئی مشہور ہے، سفینہ زرگل، شعلہ نیم سوز، دریچہ سیم سمن، پس دیوار حرف، سبزہ معنی بیگانہ اور حمد و نعت کا مجموعہ سرشاخ طوبی کے ہزاروں اشعار، اس شہرت کی تائید کرتے ہیں، ان کے علاوہ غزال مشک گزیدہ، لوح آشوب آگہی اور آئینہ نقش صدا کے نام بھی ملتے ہیں، زود گوئی کا لازمی نتیجہ...

Grief and Shock, Discernment and Dificulties, Their Reasons and Motives in the Light of the Teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Islam has this faith that everything of the universe, small or big has come into existence with the will, power, method and knowledge of Allah. Fate is the attribution of Allah, which is the truth. It is the condition to have belief of this faith. Since, faith is the attribution of Allah and it’s impossible for anyone to know the extent of godly attributions, so the issue of fate is delicate and precise. One must only have the faith that whatever is happening in the world was already in the knowledge of Allah and god has already saved it on the safe tablet. The dilemma of fate has not been solved by anyone and it will never be solved. There must be a simple faith that whatever is happening in the world has already known by Allah as the Creator of everything is God and everything has come into existence with His creation. All the matters happening in the world are of two kinds. In some of them the will and authority is prevail. In these matters which are to be done which are not to be done orders of their execution or prohibition are given. If they are not performed because of will and authority, there will be accountability for them. Secondly, all those works which have the order of not to be performed, it is necessary not to perform them with one’s will and authority. If those works are not avoided, one must be accountable for them. There are some other works which do not involve our will and authority so, whatever happens is according to our fate. The works having our will and authority for performance will be rewarded and punished accordingly. This study explores the reasons of grief, shock, discernment and difficulties, their reasons and motives in the light of teaching of The Holy Prophet.

Screening and Evaluation of Allelochemical for Suppressing Weeds of Wheat Crop

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy. Food security depends upon a sustainable agricultural production and higher levels of yield. Wheat is a major cereal crop of Pakistan that severely faced by weed infestation in lowering approximately 45% wheat yield So, controlling weeds is one of the essential requirements of the production system to enhance yield. Use of herbicides can efficiently control weed populations, but such products have environmental and health hazardous effects along with weed resistance problem. Allelopathy is eco-friendly strategy and therefore useful in controlling weeds and to enhance crop productivity. Keeping in view, the present study was conducted to screen out plant extracts of some plant extracts such as Carica papaya, Lantana camara, Pinus roxburghii and Rhazya stricta for the allelopathic activity against major weeds (i.e. Avena fatua, Chenopodium album, Euphorbia helioscopia Phalaris minor and Rumex dentatus) of wheat crop. The current investigation was based on the hypothesis that the allelopathic potential of plants can be an effective weedicidal tool but should not significantly harm the crop of interest. The preliminary screening of the selected plants were carried out on filter paper, soil and agar in the laboratory by using aqueous, hexane and methanolic extracts and sandwich method. Based on preliminary screening and data on germination percentage, radical and plumule length of weeds, it was observed that methanolic extract of L. camara leaf exhibited significant inhibitory effect on all tested weeds, while wheat plants remained unaffected. Three fractions of leaf methanolic extract of L. camara were obtained by using combiflash. Activity guided isolation of these three fractions showed that fraction 2 was found the most active in suppressing all the tested weeds. Assessment 2 of physiological effect on weed species following application of fraction 2 showed that the total chlorophyll contents and protein contents were suppressed significantly in all tested weeds as compared to their respective controls. Superoxide dismutase and peroxidase contents were increased in T3 (50%) and T2 (75%) while in T1 (100%), superoxide dismutase and peroxidase contents were significantly reduced as compared to their respective controls. The NMR and GC-MS analysis of leaf methanolic combiflash fraction 2 exposed four potentially active compounds i.e., Methyl palmitate, Methyl stearate, Methyl oleate and Methyl linoleate. The allelopathic activity of these potentially active compounds (allelochemicals) were explored first time against tested weeds of wheat crop. This is recommended that identified and purified compounds need to be further evaluated regarding their allelopathic potential compared with the standard herbicides available in the market. The same will be tested against a variety of other problematic weeds of various important crops. The cost-effective measurement of these identified compounds with the available products.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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