Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

اُردو نعت میں’’ حسنِ کُن‘‘ کا اختصاص

اُردو نعت میں’’ حسنِ کُن‘‘ کا اختصاص
ڈاکٹر عارف حسین عارفؔ
نعت، کمالاتِ نبویﷺ کی تفسیر ہے۔یہ محض حضورﷺ کی منظوم توصیف کا نام ہی نہیں بلکہ حضور نبی کریمﷺ کے حقیقی کمالات کی ایسی پیشکش کا نام ہے جس سے ایمان میں تازگی اور بالیدگی اُسی وقت پیدا ہوتی ہے جب مدّاح کا دل رسول اللہﷺ کی محبت کے حقیقی جذبات سے سرشار ہو۔جذبۂ نعت دل میں محبتِ رسولﷺ کی شمع فروزاں کر دیتا ہے۔ اس سے جمالیاتی سرور کی تعبیر بھی حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ نعت توصیفِ مصطفیٰؐ کا وہ مستحسن انداز ہے جس میں الفاظ، زبان سے نہیں پلکوں سے ترتیب دیے جاتے ہیں۔ بقول راجا رشید محمود:
’’نعت سنتِ کبریا ہے ۔ قلم و زبان کا اس راہ پر قدم رکھناتلوار پر چلنا ہے ۔ اس فرض سے وہی شخص بطریقِ احسن عہدہ برآ ہو سکتا ہے جس کی نگاہ علم کے تمام شعبوں پر ہو، جو شریعت پر پوری طرح عامل ہو۔ جو رحمتِ عالمﷺ سے سچی محبت رکھتا ہو۔ جس شخص کوممدوحِ کبریا کی رفعتِ شان کا ادراک و احساس نہ ہو وہ نعت کیا لکھے گا،کیا سمجھے گا۔‘‘
نعت(ن ع ت) با لفتح(مؤنث)عربی زبان کا ایک مادہ ہے۔جو عام طور پر وصف کے مفہوم میں مستعمل ہے ۔ نعت کے معنی وصف کے ہیں۔ وصف میں جو کچھ کہا جائے اُ سے بھی نعت ہی سے تعبیر کیا جاتا ہے۔ وصف بیان کرنے والے کو ’ناعت‘ کہتے ہیں اور اس کی جمع’ نعات‘ ہے ۔ مضامین نعت کے مآخذ قرآن اور حدیث ہیں۔ قرآنِ مجید جس طرح اللہ تعالیٰ کی کتاب ہے اسی طرح وہ اسلامی ادب کی بھی پہلی کتاب ہے۔ اس میں رسولﷺ کے اوصافِ حمیدہ ملتے ہیں۔عربی کی مشہور لغت ’’المنجد‘‘ میں نعت کا مفہوم یوں بیان کیا گیا ہے:
’’نعتاً، تعریف کرنا،بیان کرنا، اچھی صفات دکھانا، اَنعَت،...

عدل اجتماعی کے تصورات کا جائزہ و اہمیت قرآن و حدیث اور عالمی مذاہب کے تناطر میں

Human beings have been created in proportion and perfection by the Creator, as He is Just and Fair and likes justice and fairness in making and implementing laws. Justice is the key on every level from individual to State and interstate for peaceful and smooth functioning. Justice holds universal acceptance from the laws of nature to the creation of beings, while injustice leads to chaos. It causes the decline and disgrace among civilized societies. The chaos and terrorism in contemporary world is all because of injustices by individuals and by the States. The teachings of the messangers of Allah were to create the justice and equality at every level in the society. Deviation from the teachings of Allah and His messangers with respect to justice is a way towards destruction. Any nation that forgoes justice becomes victim of injustice itself and the consequences are ultimate anarchy and chaos. Islam as a universal religion demands the justice in every sphere of life. Islam and its teachings are for peace and prosperity. It promulgates and promotes human dignity and the value of Justice, equality and peace. Today the Ummah is in desperate need of adopting and practicing justice and fairness as the Creator has shown in His Word and Work.

The Need for Teachers to Adopt Different Strategies in Order to Include Children With Behavioral Programmes More Effectively

The purpose of this study was to help the participant teacher to include children with behavioral problems more effectively in mainstream classroom. Children with behavioral problems are the most neglected children and always labeled as distractors in the school as well as at home. Furthermore there is a need to make teachers aware that improving students' behavior is also part of their responsibility, it is not only the duty of the parents. The underlying assumptions about the study were that most of the teachers are unaware of the importance of teaching strategies; due to this teachers are unable to include children with behavioral problems more effectively in their classroom. Teaching strategies will help teachers to make teaching and learning enjoyable for all children and deal with behavioral problems in the classroom. I adopted an action research approach within the qualitative research paradigm for conducting the study. The rationale behind selecting these approaches was that I wanted to learn from my own experience and from the real context, which was a school. Although the focus of study was helping a teacher to adopt different strategies to include children with behavioral problems more effectively in the classroom, other issues emerged which I had not originally intended to study, but which proved to be a prerequisite for a teacher's learning and using strategies in the class. These issues included the degree of openness of a teacher to improve her attitude towards teaching and her ability to engage in a reflective research process with the researcher.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.