Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

جماعت اسلامی کی امارت سے علیحدگی

۱۹۴۰ء سے ۱۹۷۷ء تک مولانا مودودیؒ نے ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کی تحریک " اسلامی سوشلزم" کی زبردست مخالفت کی۔مولانا نے ۲۱ سال تک جماعت اسلامی کی رہنمائی کی ۔ آپؒ یکم نومبر ۱۹۷۷ء کو بیماری اورکمزوری صحت کی بناپر جماعت اسلامی کی امارت سے مستعفیٰ ہوئے ۔

Glucose Insulin Ratio in Hyper Insulinemic Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Background: Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) have insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia that may play a key role in the pathogenesis of PCOS. Objectives: To determine and compare glucose-insulin ratio in hyper-insulinemic women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome and healthy controls. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at Lahore General Hospital. A total of 80 women 24-35 years of age were recruited from Lahore General Hospital. 50 women had PCOS, and 30 were healthy controls. PCOS was diagnosed by using the Rotterdam criteria. Height, weight, and waist circumference were measured. Glucose and insulin were estimated by the glucose oxidase method and ELISA, respectively. HOMA-IR was calculated to determine insulin resistance (IR). HOMA- β was calculated to assess the β-cell function. Fasting glucose and insulin ratio were also calculated. Results: Mean age of the women with PCOS and healthy controls was 29.89±3.54 and 28.60±1.12 years, respectively (p>0.54). BMI and waist circumference of women with PCOS were higher compared to healthy controls (p>0.45). Fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA- β, and IR were significantly higher in women with PCOS compared to healthy controls (p<0.001). Conclusion: In addition to HOMA IR, the glucose-insulin ratio may be considered to assess hyperinsulinemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Energy Harvesting Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks for Perpetual Operations

A recent trend in the design of wireless networks is to deploy small devices that are capable of operating for long time in an ad hoc network environment. In real environments, the power consumption and continuous operations is an essential component in providing seamless services to the network users. In order to mitigate the improper utilization of valuable energy resources, we introduce the concept of energy harvesting, efficient utilization and management for the networks that are operating in remote locations. Environmental energy scavenging technology is one of the potential solutions to solve the energy bottleneck issues and fulfill the requirements about perpetual operations of ad hoc networks. Due to stochastic nature of the availability of energy from the environment, the use of an efficient management mechanism is extremely important. We, therefore, in this thesis develop an energy harvesting, management model and routing protocol. The proposed model is analyzed through a novel energy harvesting aware routing protocol with extensive simulations under different energy scavenging scenarios. The results are compared with an existing harvesting aware routing protocols. The proposed energy harvesting aware routing protocol shows substantial improvement over similar routing protocols for ad hoc networks.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.