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حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی

حکیم عبدالقوی دریا بادی
ماہِ اکتوبر ۹۲ء میں ا یسی ۳ عالم ہستیاں اس دار فانی سے کوچ کرگئیں جن کا غم و افسوس مدتوں ہوتا رہے گا۔حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی اورمولانا حامد اﷲ الانصاری غازی مختصر سی علالت کے بعد انتقال فرماگئے ۔ انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی مولانا عبدالماجد دریا بادی کے بھتیجے اور داماد تھے۔ ان میں علم وقابلیت اس قدر تھی کہ ان کی سادگی وقناعت پسندی نے اس کو چھپا رکھاتھا ۔مشرقی ومغربی علوم میں انھیں ملکہ حاصل تھا۔انگریزی زبان میں بے تکلف لکھاکرتے تھے، اردو فارسی اور عربی میں تو ملکہ حاصل تھا ہی۔کتنے ہی اردو اخبارات کے اداریے بغیرنام کے لکھا کرتے تھے۔ فاضل طب تھے ایم۔ اے کی ڈگری اعلیٰ نمبروں سے انہوں نے حاصل کی اس کے باوجود کبھی بھی انہوں نے اپنی قابلیت کارعب یاسکّہ جمانے کی کوشش نہیں کی۔حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ سے ان کو قلبی لگاؤ تھا ۔ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین دہلی کی طرف سے جب مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ کی یاد میں مفکّر ملّت شائع کیاگیا تواس میں حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی نے خصوصی طور پر اپنامضمون اشاعت کے لیے ارسال فرمایا۔ ’’صدق جدید‘‘ لکھنؤ کوانھوں نے مرحوم دریابادی کے بعد جس طرح جاری رکھا وہ مولانا عبد الماجد دریابادی ؒ کی یادگاررہے گا۔ اﷲ انھیں کروٹ کروٹ جنت نصیب فرمائے۔ [نومبر ۱۹۹۲ء]

 

Effect of Information and Communication Technology on The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills Among Students at University Level

In this era the use of information communication technology in every walk of life is not a lie especially its use in education to facilitate the process of teaching and learning. The objectives of study were to explore the practice of ICT among students at university level, to examine the level of higher order thinking skills among students at university level and to find out the effect of information communication technology on the development of higher order thinking skills among students at university level. The study contains proposed model which was based on ICT tools and HOTs. The researcher used quantitative approach, and its design was correlation which is a type of descriptive research. Population was based on undergraduate university students of social sciences of 3 universities of Islamabad. Convenient sampling technique was used. The sample was based on 10% of entire population. The results were interpreted, and recommendation were suggested. The study results showed average level of higher order thinking skills among university students. Results also showed that mean values were agree about the practice of ICT at university level. It was revealed that there was a significant effect of ICT on the development of HOTS at university level. It is recommended that through training, practice and classroom activities the students may be able to find the required information, to analyze it and to build HOTS. Universities may recruit highly skilled technical personnel in the ICT units of their institutions and create a consciousness in them to develop innovative ideas for better training of student’s higher order thinking skill.

Study of the Testicular Atrophy Induced by Androgenic Anabolic Steroids and its Effect on Histology and Hormonal Level in Albino Rats

This research was undertaken to observe the harmful effect of androgenic anabolic steroids over the male reproductive system. A total of 120 animals were used. The animals were administered injection of androgenic anabolic steroid for short and long periods intramuscularly once a week. The animals were divided in the following groups (A) control / untreated males, (B) treated for short period i.e. acute group, (C) treated for long duration i.e. chronic group, and (D) group left untreated for another 14 weeks to see the withdrawl effects of the drug. The blood was drawn by cardiac puncture, for the estimation of serum concentration of reproductive hormones in male rats, including testosterone, LH, and FSH. Animals were sacrificed and testis were removed for the histological study and scanning electron microscopy, and were analysed statistically. Hormonal analysis revealed significantly decreased level (p<0.001) of FSH, LH and testosterone in acute and chronically treated groups, while the level of these hormones returning towards normal in the withdrawl group. The histological sections of the testis revealed that there is a time related effects over the spermatogenesis, resulting in the decrease in the relative weight of the testis, count and the number of seminiferous tubules along with the decrease in the number and the diameter of the interstitial cell nuclei in the treated animals. These results are further confirmed by performing scanning electron microscopy.2 While looking the effects in the group which has been withdrawn from the drug for another 14 weeks period shown that the animals in this group shown to return of all the parameters back to or near to normal. From these finding it can be said that the androgenic anabolic steroids has dose and time related effects over the male reproductive tissue i.e. the testis. But these effects can be reduced if the drug is withdrawn after confiming that they are produced after the therapy is started. From these findings it can be concluded that androgenic anabolic steroids has toxic effects on the germ cells depending on the time period. However, if the drug is withdrawn than the effects can be reduced. This aspect of the study needs to be further evaluated.
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