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مولانابدر الدین علوی

مولانا بدر الدین علوی
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینے مولانا بدرالدین صاحب علوی سابق استاد عربی مسلم یونیورسٹی نے وفات پائی مرحوم استاد العلماء مولانا لطف اﷲ صاحب علی گڑھی کے تلمیذ رشید اور مولانا حبیب الرحمن خاں شروانی مرحوم کے ہمدرس تھے، ان کی پوری زندگی درس و تدریس اور علم و ادب کی خدمت میں گذری مسلم یونیورسٹی سے ریٹائر ہونے کے بعد گھر پر عربی کے شایقین کو درس دیتے تھے، انھوں نے عرصہ ہوا المختار بن شعر بشار بن برد پر اور اس کی شرح لابی الطاہر اسمٰعیل بن احمد التجیبی بڑے اہتمام سے تصحیح و تحشیہ کے ساتھ شائع کیا اﷲ تعالیٰ اس شیدائے علم کی مغفرت فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،مارچ ۱۹۶۵ء)

Academic Research on Non- Muslim Religious Minorities Content analysis of the Research papers from a Pakistani Perspective

This study aims to examine research papers on religious minorities to determine their issues, rights, and privileges in Pakistan. In a civilized society, everyone has basic rights regardless of race, color, or religion. Everyone has cultural, political, religious, and constitutional freedom in a peaceful society. In general, it is perceived that, in Pakistan, followers of other religions than Islam are not given their essential rights, especially regarding their religious rights. To secure minority participation in decision-making, they may reserve seats in administration and parliament, organize national and local minority consultative organizations, and provide cultural or territorial autonomy. In the context of Pakistan, the school curriculum and state policies are viewed as the primary causes of prejudice against minorities. However, numerous other elements may contribute to the establishment of attitudes about them. Therefore, in order to reveal and appropriately address the issue, this study will use qualitative research methodology with an analytical research approach. Rights, issues, and problems of minorities have been a matter of concern to various scholars, states, and societies throughout history and in the contemporary era too. The study suggests that there should be made awareness at the grassroots level and the removal of obstacles to the greater good of humanity.

Effects of Plant Extracts on the Behaviour and Physiology of the Odontotermes Obesus Ramb. Isoptera: Termitidae

Plant chemicals are an important group and naturally occurring crop protectants that are usually safer to humans and the environment than conventional pesticides with minimal residual effect. The effects of leaf and seed extracts from five plants (Dodonaea viscosa, Adhatoda vasica, Jatropha curcas, Moringa oleifer ,and Ocimum basilicum) on Odontotermes obesus (Ramb.) were evaluated in laboratory. The crude leaf and seed extracts of these plants prepared with different non-polar to polar solvent viz., petroleum ether, n- hexane, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, acetone and water. These extracts were used for bioassay in soil to determine the mortality, change in tunneling behavior, and gut enzymes of workers along with soldiers of the termites. The n-hexane leaf extract of D. viscosa in the soil showed lower LT50 (104.41, 95.53 and 66.68 hours at 1, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectively) than the other plants extracts. The tunneling activities of O.obesus in D. viscosa n-hexane extract suppressed in soil treated with 1, 5 and 10% concentration with minimum tunnel length (63.00, 36.33, 16.67 respectively) than other plants extracts. The active chemical agent of the most effective plant Dodonaea viscosa leaf extract was isolated through gel filtration was used at 1, 5 and 10% concentrations in the final bioassay for determination of lethal time (LT50) for mortality and also activities of total esterase, protease and cellulase enzymes in the mid gut of workers of O. obesus. A reduction in activities of gut protease’s and cellulase’s in the termites collected from plant extract treated soil was observed.
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