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تیرے نخرے اتے اداواں دا
تیرے نخرے اتے اداواں دا
سہنا پے گیا ظلم جفاواں دا
اوہدی کدی ضمانت نہیں ہوندی
جیہڑا قیدی عشق سزاواں دا
سُتے ڈھول وگایاں نہیں اٹُھدے
ایتھے وس کی چلدا کانواں دا
ایہہ نخرے حسن تے پھبدے نیں
نال خوشبو رنگ ہواواں دا
اوہ سنیا اے ساڈے شہر آیا
بھوئیں پیر نہ لگدا چانواں دا
پھرے پیا کسان نمانا ہو
گیا مزہ جنس دے بھانواں دا
ہووے لکھ کروڑ سلام نبیؐ
کھاواں صدقہ جس دیاں نانواں دا
حنیف اج کہ کل پراہنا ایں
کون وارث اکھڑیاں ساہواں دا
الأخبار الموضوعة في سنن ابن ماجه: دراسة نقدية
The scholars of Hadith gave special attention to the fabricated hadith and they explained it to others and warned about its danger. They all agreed upon it that transmission of fabricated report is unlawful only one way is lawful if the status of this report is narrated with its transmission. Some great scholars of hadith like Mizzi, Zahabi and Ibn Hajr have pointed out that in the sunan of Ibn Maja there are some fabricated and false ahadith. I took interest in study of these fabricated ahadith and I separated them and studied these ahadith according to the Principles of research of this filed. You will find during the study of this paper the importance of Sunan among the six books. You will study comments of scholars about this book. After complete study of this paper, we can conclude following points: 1. There are forty-four fabricated ahadith in Sunan of Ibn Maja. 2. These ahadith are found in five books except one, hadith is narrated by only Ibn Maja. 3. Ibn Maja declared about only one hadith that it is baseless. 4. Ibn Juzi mentioned only seven ahadith in his book fabricated ahadith. 5. Imam Bausairi showed indefference in commenting and declaring these ahadith as fabricated in his book Misbah-uz- zujazah. Although there are clear signs of fabrication in these ahadith.Numerical Investigation on the Dynamic Behavior of Compressible Special Relativistic Flows
In this thesis different numerical techniques are investigated for solving compressible spe- cial relativistic hydrodynamic models. Special relativistic flows are encountered in high energy astrophysical jets, gamma-ray bursts, microquasars, active galactic nuclei, and so on. The mathematical models describing these phenomena involve nonlinear complex sys- tems of hyperbolic partial differential equations. These equations are more complicated than the non-relativistic ones due to the nonlinear and implicit relations between conser- vative and primitive variables. The nonlinearity of the systems and flows near the speed of light pose major challenges to the theoretical and numerical investigations. It is desired that the numerical methods for these systems should produce approximate solutions that remain accurate near the shock waves and should be efficient and robust. Failure to ac- complish this often leads to unphysical solutions. Therefore, our goal is to develop and implement simpler, robust, and accurate numerical frame works for solving the system of special relativistic hydrodynamic (SRHD) equations. The space-time CESE method, the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method, the central scheme and the KFVS method are proposed for the numerical simulation of such flows. For validation, several test prob- lems are presented and the numerical results of the schemes are compared with each other and already published results. The numerical results of our proposed methods were found in good agreement with available results from well-established finite volume schemes. In some case studies, the suggested schemes produced better results.Journals by Discipline
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