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مولانا ابوالمحاسن محمد سجاد بہاری

آہ مولانا ابوالمحاسن محمد سجاد بہاری!
پچھلے دونوں ہندوستان نے اس خبر وحشت اثر کو نہایت رنج واندوہ سے سُنا کہ مولانا ابوالمحاسن سید محمد سجاد بہاری چندروز کی علالت کے بعد اس دنیائے فانی سے رخصت فرماگئے۔خبر چونکہ بالکل غیر متوقع طورپر ملی تھی اس لیے فرط حزن والم نے حیرت کی صورت اختیار کرلی۔ یعنی ہم یہ جانتے ہیں کہ ہماری بزم علم وعمل کاکوئی لعل شب چراغ گم ہوگیا ہے، لیکن اس احساس کے باوجود تحیر کی فراوانی ہم کو رخصت گریہ اورفرصت نوحہ بھی نہیں دیتی۔
مولانا ابوالمحاسن محامدِ اخلاق اورمحاسن فضائل کے جامع تھے۔فکر ونظر،علم و عمل، محنت ودیانت،تفقہ وتدبر،ایثار وجفاکشی،خلوص وﷲیت۔ان سب اوصاف کے بیک وقت جمع ہونے نے اُن کی ذات کوایسا گلدستۂ خوبی بنادیا تھا کہ وہ’’ای تو مجموعۂ خوبی بچہ نامت خوانم‘‘کا مصداق بن گئے تھے اوراُن پر’’ابوالمحاسن‘‘کی کنیت واقعی طورپر صادق آتی تھی۔ہندوستان میں کوئی قومی اورمذہبی تحریک ایسی نہیں ہے جس میں مولانا نے پورے جوش وخروش کے ساتھ حصہ نہ لیا ہو اوراس میدان میں اپنے ساتھیوں سے پیش پیش نہ رہے ہوں۔سب سے بڑی خوبی یہ تھی کہ اُن کادماغ نہایت دقیقہ رس اور معاملہ فہم تھا۔وہ موضوع فکر کے ایک ایک پہلو پربڑی سنجیدگی اورعالی ہمتی کے ساتھ غوروخوض کرتے تھے،اوراُس میں ایسی ایسی باریکیاں پید اکرتے تھے کہ لوگ حیران رہ جاتے تھے۔وہ عملاً بڑے جری اوربہادر تھے لیکن اُن کادماغ انتہائی جوش وخروش کے عالم میں بھی کبھی مغلوب نہیں ہوتاتھا۔جذبات کی گرمی کے ساتھ وہ ہر معاملہ پرٹھنڈے دل سے غور کرتے تھے۔حق یہ ہے کہ جماعت علما ہند میں وہ اپنی گوناگوں خصوصیات کے لحاظ سے گوہر یکتا تھے۔بقول کسی کے وہ ہرشخص کی قائم مقامی کرسکتے تھے لیکن اُن کی قائم مقامی کوئی نہیں کرسکتا۔فواحسر تاکہ ہماری انجمن کایہ گل سرسبدآج خزاں دیدۂ اجل ہوکرآغوش لحد میں آسودۂ...

التطوير المهني للقادة في ضوء النَّظام الأخلاقي الإسلامي Professional development for leaders in the Light of Islamic moral system

The leadership of nations is a role designated for prophets and messengers of Almighty Allah, they executed this duty with utmost excellence. Their distinctive leadership and skills were guided by divine revelation, complemented by inherent natural abilities crucial for guiding people. Following the era of prophets and messengers, scholars, reformers, and noble rulers who succeeded them drew from this pure source. They derived principles of governance and successful leadership methodologies from the divine revelations, administering their people adeptly and fostering the consolidation of Islam in their lands. However, in later eras, these foundational elements waned. Many leaders disregarded the noble Islamic values they inherited. Consequently, weaknesses seeped in, and successful, impactful leadership shifted to other groups. I have compiled the principles of leadership advocated by the prophets and messengers, particularly the final messenger, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ,I gave some examples of the leaders among this Ummah, It showcase exemplary leaders from our glorious history and provide guidance on returning to that greatness by reverting to the landmarks of leadership illustrated by the Prophet ﷺ, It's in this return that the restoration of our former glory can be realized.

Design of Pilot Plant Based on New Blasting Explosives Developed from Decanted Trinitrotoluene Tnt

This work presented in the thesis pertains to the design of a pilot plant based on new blasting explosives developed from decanted Trinitrotoluene (TNT). Disposal of life-expired and unwanted munitions is a great challenge across the globe. In the past, these unserviceable explosives were disposed of through conventional disposal techniques such as Open Burning/ Open Detonation (OB/OD), sea dumping, underground demolition, incineration and biological degradation. Production of poisonous and toxic gases such as NOx, COx, etc. during these disposal techniques have always been a great concern for Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Besides, labour cost for the preparation of disposal pits, fuel requirement for shifting of explosives to munition disposal sites and use of large quantities of serviceable explosives during disposal of these unwanted munitions makes these techniques most uneconomical, unsafe and unfriendly for the environment. In order to curtail all these practices, decanting of explosives through decanting plant were carried out for different munitions. All decanted explosives, particularly decanted TNT, were disposed of further through open air burning. In the present research work, efforts have been made to reutilize the decanted TNT. For this purpose, various ingredients such as oxidizers, stabilizers and additional fuels have been added to the decanted TNT to convert it into viable blasting explosive compositions. Laboratory scale experiments using decanted TNT and other ingredients such as calcium ammonium nitrate (CaAN), commercial grade wax and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) have been carried out to make different blasting compositions. All the newly formulated compositions were characterized through different analytical techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetry/ Differential Thermal Analysis (TG/DTA) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to study their morphological and thermal cum kinetic properties. Simultaneously, Horowitz and Metzger method is used for calculation of activation energy (Ea) and enthalpy of different samples. Once all compositions were certified for their future use, velocities of detonation (VOD) measurements were conducted. Besides, stability tests, the density of all these compositions were also measured. In order to translate the laboratory scale compositions into useable blasting explosives, a pilot scale plant has been designed using PTC-Creo Parametric 3D modeling software. Similarly, simulation of the design was carried out through Aspen Plus® V8.4 simulation software. Based on the successful simulation and design results, a state-of-the-art, safe, feasible and environment friendly semi-automatic pilot scale plant has been fabricated and installed for the conversion of decanted explosive into blasting explosives for civil and military applications. Main components of the plant include double jacketed mixing drums, brass-made mashing roller, 5 Horse Power (HP) motor, vertical gear box and fume discharging unit having explosives production capacity of about 10kg/ hour per batch. All the safety parameters required during manufacture, filling and formulation of explosives have been ensured to avoid any untoward situation. Functional test of this plant was performed using dummy explosive materials having almost similar compositions. Subsequently, blasting explosive samples were produced utilizing decanted TNT and other suitable ingredients. To ascertain their performance, VOD tests of all newly formulated blasting explosives have been performed. It is worth mentioning that the resultant VOD of all the samples fall between 2600-4400 m/s which makes it the most suitable product for use in blasting applications such as mining, quarrying, underwater blasting, etc. In a nutshell, the present research work not only provides an opportunity for riskfree reutilization of decanted TNT where new products are easily manufactured, cheap in cost and safe in handling; but EPA concerns regarding emissions of toxic gases into the atmosphere are also amicably addressed through reutilization of unwanted TNT that will ultimately enhance Carbon Credit Ratings of Pakistan around the globe.
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