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مولانا افضل حسین

مولانا افضل حسین
یکم جنوری ۱۹۹۰ء کو جماعت اسلامی ہند کے قیم مولٰینا افضل حسین صاحب کا انتقال ہوگیا ہے۔ اِنَّالِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ راجعُون۔
مولانا مرحوم حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمان صاحب عثمانی ؒ کے خصوصی رفقاء میں سے تھے۔جب مجلسِ مشاورت کاقیام عمل میں آیاتھا اس وقت حضرت مفتی ؒ کے شانہ بشانہ مولٰینا افضل حسین بھی اس کی کامیابی کے لیے پیش پیش تھے۔ ہندوستان کے مسلمانوں کے ہر چھوٹے بڑے مسئلہ میں ان کی رائے کی اہمیت تھی۔ مولٰینا کاتعلق کئی مذہبی وتعلیمی تنظیموں سے رہا۔ بورڈ آف اسلامک پبلی کیشنز کے قائم مقام صدر تھے۔جس کے زیر اہتمام ہفت روزہ انگریزی ریڈئنس شائع ہوتا ہے۔ ملّت کے اس درد مند خادم رہنما کے انتقال سے ہم سب کوصدمہ ہواہے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کی مغفرت فرمائے اور متعلقین کو صبرجمیل عطا کرے ۔ آمین۔ [جنوری۱۹۹۰ء]

 

منفعت حیوانات کی مختلف نوعیتیں: بائیبل اور قران کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

 Almighty Allah does not leave a person free that he does what he wants like animals, but Almighty Allah made some rules for human which must be followed and obeyed by the man. In the same way some rules are declared for eating and give permission for eating halal and forbid haram. Islam upholds the rights of animals to kind treatment and justice the same as it does for human being. Animals should not be abused or taken for granted. Allah has informed us that the animals are communities like human beings and have similar rights. This paper unfolds the truth that how the animals were deprived of their basic rights in the pre Islamic era and how Islam has laid down a complete code of their welfare. It puts forth the various important aspects of animal welfare in contrast with the modern industrial regulations regarding their lives, treatment, feeding, etc. Furthermore, this paper has been strengthened by the number of revelations from Quran and Sunnah and by the regulations from halal and non-halal industrial guidelines. In this article, the paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.

Evaluation and Management of Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl Resistance in Phalaris Minor Retz

Widespread herbicide resistance in Phalaris minor Retz., is a major bottleneck towards sustainability of wheat-based cropping system in Pakistan and many other Asian countries. A dose–response assay was conducted for confirmation of resistance in surveyed populations. Optimization of herbicide mixtures to control P. minor in wheat was done under wirehouse conditions. To manage P. minor efficacy of herbicide mixtures in integartion with crop row spacings and allelopathic crop mulches were investigated at the Agronomic Research Area, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad over two consecutive growing seasons during winter 2014-15 and 2015-16. Most of the collected populations were resistant to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. Resistance levels were 2.13-6.50. The tested herbicide mixtures both at 75 and 100% of the recommended dose of each mixture component provided effective control of resistant P. minor without any phytotocity on wheat. The herbicide mixtures provided consistent, effective control of P. minor under field conditions especially in 11.25 cm rows compared to in 22.50 cm wheat row spacing. Integrated use of allelopathic crop mulches and herbicide mixtures was effective to control of P. minor in wheat. They consistently enhanced the wheat yield by 23-39% and 24-35% during 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively. The confirmation of ACCase inhibitor resistance as the first case of herbicide resistance in Pakistan leads us to discourage use of ACCase inhibitor herbicides alone. However, herbicide mixtures both at 75 and 100% of the recommended dose are suggested to manage this weed for sustainable wheat production in the surveyed cropping systems. Integration of herbicide mixtures with narrow row spacing of wheat and allelopathic mulches can help address herbicide-resistant P. minor in wheat fields.
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