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الم مظفر نگری

المؔ مظفر نگری
افسوس ہے کہ شاعر بُرہان جناب الم مظفر نگری گزشتہ ۲۹؍مئی کو ہمیشہ کے لیے رخصت ہوگئے،مرحوم کوبُرہان سے جوتعلق ِخاص تھا اُس کااندازہ اس آخری خط سے ہوتا ہے جواُنھوں نے ایک غزل کے ساتھ ۲۶؍اپریل کوتحریر فرمایا تھا۔ اب المؔ صاحب جیسے مخلص،سادہ مزاج ،پختہ کلام، باکمال ادیب وشاعر کو آنکھیں ڈھونڈتی ہی رہیں گی،بطور تبرک غزل کے ساتھ مرحوم کاآخری خط بھی شائع کیاجارہا ہے۔ [ع، جون ۱۹۶۹ء]
خط
۲۴ فردوس منزل، مظفر نگر
24/4/69
مولانا آداب۔ اگرچہ مضمحل ہوں مگر ابھی زندہ ہوں۔آپ نے مجھے مُردوں میں شمار کرلیا میری کئی غزلیں آپ کے دفتر میں ہیں مگر کئی ماہ سے برہان میں ایک بھی غزل نہیں چھاپی گئی۔ آج ایک تازہ اور غیر مطبوعہ غزل پیش کررہا ہوں ماہ اپریل کے برہان میں لگوادیجیے۔ جب تک لکھنے کا یارا باقی ہے ضرور آپ کی خدمت کرتا رہوں گا۔
غالبؔ و ذوقؔ کے سہروں کا موازنہ نظرِ اقدس سے گزرا ہوگا یہ الجمعیۃ میں چھپا تھا سچ کہیے ایسا مضمون غالبؔ کی صدسالہ برسی پر کسی اور نے بھی لکھا یا نہیں اور حضرات نے اچھے اچھے مضامین لکھے لیکن وہ زیادہ تر سیاسی تھے، ایک ادیب اور مکمل شاعر کو ایسی باتوں سے بھلا کیا واسطہ اس کا کمال تو ادب و شعر تک محدود ہے۔ حکیم صاحب سے سلام کہیے اور غزل کاتب کو لکھنے کے لیے دے دیجیے۔
نیاز کیش
المؔ مظفر نگری

 

تفسیر اشاری کی روایت و منہج کا اختصاصی مطالعہ

Tafsir or interpretation of the Quranic scripture has always been a central task for Muslim exegetes. The Tafsir Ishari is a significant genre in the realm of Quranic exegesis that specially explains the inner meanings of theQuranic scripture. The Tafsir ishari is primarily based on the Quranic reading and understanding of the Sufis of the early Islam. This study analyses the argument of scriptural experts concerning the authenticity of this particular type of the Quranic interpretation. Further, it also aims to elucidate the Tafsir Ishari, its tradition and development through presenting an overview of its origin, formation and evolution. It has been argued that the Tafsir Ishari does not have any specific method. As contrast to the literal reading of the Quranic text, the Sufis reflect upon the inner meaning of the Quran and understand the text through spiritual intuition. This research is focused to comprehend various approaches of Sufi interpretations by studying the significant texts of leadingSufi masters i. E. Al-Tustari, Sulami and Ruzbihan al-Baqli. A meticulous effort has been made to ascertain the distinctive methods of Ishari interpretation by analyzing the interpretations of the above mentioned three leading Sufi masters.

The Impact of Introduction of the Canadian Ct – Head Rule on the Use of Ct-Scan on Minor Head Injury Patients at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Background: Head injury is a common traumatic condition seen in Kenya. Among the head injury patients seen at the Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi, minor head injury patients are the highest proportion of non–fatal trauma patients. Minor head injury is described as witnessed loss on consciousness, definite amnesia or witnessed disorientation in a patient with a GCS score of 13–15 who has suffered a traumatic event. There has been considerable disagreement about the indication for a Computed Axial Tomography Scan of the Head (CT-head) in the large number of patients clinically classified as minor. The Canadian CT Head Rule was derived as a sensitive decision rule on the use of CT with the aim to standardize and improve the management of patients with minor head injury. The rule comprised of five high risk factors and two moderate risk factors(Appendix 1). At the Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi, there are no protocols that guide the decision making by physicians on when to do a CT-head for patients who have suffered a minor head injury. According to a pilot study done, approximately 96% of patients with minor head injury have a CT–head done. Objective: To determine the change in proportion of CT-scan done in patients with minor head injury after introduction of the Canadian CT Head Rule Guide at the Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi. Secondary objectives were to determine the proportion of patients with minor head injury and moderate risk factors according to the Canadian CT Head rule for whom CT was ordered, probability of neurosurgical intervention in patients with minor head injury and their outcomes on follow up. Study design: A Before - After study Method: A total of 84 eligible patients diagnosed with minor head injury were recruited at the Accident and Emergency Department. Forty - two patients were assessed and data on high risk factors and moderate risk factors of the CCHR, Glasgow coma scale, age, management plan and the Glasgow outcome score on follow-up collected with data collection form 1 (see appendix 2) in the 'before' group, thereafter the Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR) was introduced and another forty-two patients were assessed according to data collection form 2 (see appendix 3). Results: The proportions of CT scans done in the 'before' and 'after' groups were 95.2% and 21.4% respectively. The difference of 73.8% between the two groups was statistically significant (CI 0.55 to 0.84).The proportion of patients
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