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۔غزل

غزل۔۔۔ڈاکٹرالیاس عاجز

مری  آہ  و  فُغاں   سُن   کر   خفا   دربار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
مَیں  باغی  ہوں  مگر   پہلے  بغاوت   کا  سبب  جانو
اِدھر   بے    زار   ہوں   مَیں   حاشیہ   بردار   ٹولے   سے
اگر   حکمِ   اطاعت   ہے   تو    پھر    یہ   یاد  رکھ  لینا
سُبُک   سر   لوگ   بستی  کے   مرا   اب   خوں بہاٸیں گے
اسیری   میں  حُرِیَّت   کی   فضا    میں   خود  بناٶں  گا
مَیں بیعت  کر  تو سکتا  ہوں مگر  پھر جھوٹ پر  مبنی
مرے  لفظوں میں  رنج  و  غم  سمٹ  آتا   ہے   اُمَّت  کا
نہ  سمجھو  کھیل  لفظوں کا  یہ  دل کو چیر نکلے  ہیں

 

یہ لکھتے اُن کی جانب  سے  کٸی  اخبار  ہیں  مُجھ  پر
وگرنہ  ہتھکنڈے  اوچھے سبھی  بے  کار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
اُدھر    ظِلِّ    اِلٰہی   بھی    بڑے    قہار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
حُسینی   ہوں  کٸی  واجب  ابھی   انکار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ کھینچے شش جِہَت سے  تیر اور تلوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
فلک  تک  پھر اُٹھاٸے  جو  دَر  و  دیوار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
قصیدے   شاہ   کے  لکھنا  بڑے   دُشوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ  ماضی حال و مستقبل  سبھی  بیدار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
وَرُودِ جسم  و جاں عاجز جو  بھی اشعار  ہیں  مجھ  پر

Comparative Effect Of Tetrapack Juices And Fresh Fruit Juices On Blood Glucose Level Among Healthy Individuals Comparative Effect of Juices on Blood Glucose Level

Uses of tetra pack juices enhances the risk of diabetes and obesity. People were unaware of impact of fresh fruit juices on health. Objective: To compare the effect of tetra pack juices and fresh fruit juices on blood glucoselevels among healthy individuals Methods: 10 participants were selected using an internationalstandard Glycemic Index (GI) test protocol. After getting their fasting blood sample theywereinstructed to consume all the juice served in a period of 5 min. Further blood samples were takenat different intervals of time that is 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes after consumption. Participants wereremained sedentaryduring each session. Blood was obtained by finger-prick and tested by the glucometer. Results: The glycemic index of Apple juice Nestle has the glycemic index of 95.87, Orangejuice Nestle has the GI value 93.78, Apple juice fresh has the GI value of 92.17 and Orangejuice fresh has the glycemic index value of 99.07, respectively Conclusions: Detailed study of glycemic index of tetrapack juices (Nestle Apple and Orangejuice) and fresh fruit juices (Apple and Orange juice) showed similar impact on the blood glucose level of healthy individual. In the study, both types of juices were found to be equally hyperglycemic (GI 70+) causing a fast rise in blood-sugarlevels, hence should not be given to diabetic patients

Microbiological Analysis of Commercially Available Poultry Feed in Pakistan

Poultry feed samples (Chick feed, Broiler feed, Layer feed and Grower feed) collected from different areas of Pakistan were evaluated for bacterial and fungal contamination. Total Viable count, Total coliform count, Total Staphylococcus Count and Total Salmonella and Shigella count was done. Isolated colonies were identified by Morphological, Biochemical (Gram stain, Catalase, Oxidase and Sugar Fermentation Test) and Molecular (16S rRNA gene) means. Bacteria belonging to seven different genera were isolated. Percentage of positive samples found for each isolate was: Bacillus (100%), Salmonella (10%), Shigella (15%), Staphylococcus (100%), Enterobacter cloacae (5%), Escherichia (90%) and Ralstonia (15%) were isolated from feed samples. The highest contamination was found in chick feed and Total Viable Count (TVC) obtained in chick feed (S1) was 9.1?108CFU/g. Total coliform count (TCC) was found in the range of 0 - 3?108 CFU/g. Total Salmonella count is found to be in the range of 3.5x106 - 3.52?106 CFU/g and total Shigella count was found to be 1.32?105- 6?105 CFU/g.Highest Staphylococcus count was 4.9x108 CFU/g. Isolated fungi were identified as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus.
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