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مجید احمد تاثیرؔ

مجید احمد تاثیرؔ (۱۹۱۲ء۔۱۹۸۶ء) کا اصل نام مجید احمد اورتاثیرؔ تخلص کرتے تھے۔ آپ سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے ۔ میٹرک مادرِ علمی علامہ اقبال سے پاس کیا۔ ۱۹۳۳ء میں امر تسر کے ایم اے اوکالج کے طالب علم بھی رہے۔ جہاں ان دنوں ڈاکٹر رشید جہاں اور میاں ڈاکٹر محمود الظفر اُستاد تھے۔ مجید تاثیرؔ امر تسر کی ادبی محفلوں میں شعر و شاعری کرتے رہے۔ فیضؔسے ان کے پرانے تعلقات تھے۔طب کی تعلیم کے لیے تاثیر طبیہ کالج دہلی چلے گئے۔ اس زمانے میں نظم کی طرف توجہ ہوئی اور جوش ملیح آبادی سے دوستی ہوئی۔سیالکوٹ میں تاثیر نے بڑے بڑے مشاعرے کروائے۔ جن میں جوشؔ اور جگرؔ جیسے شاعروں کو مدعو کیا گیا۔(۵۸۴)

لاہور آکر تاثیر نے کچھ عرصہ ملازمت بھی کی۔ آپ نے انار کلی میں ہمدرد مطب قائم کیا۔ جو ش ملیح آبادی جب بھی لاہور آتے تھے ان کے ہمراہ جو چند اصحاب موجود رہتے تھے۔ ان میں تاثیر بھی تھے جوش صاحب مجید تاثیر کی رباعیات کی بہت زیادہ تعریف کرتے تھے۔(۵۸۵)

اُن کا شعری مجموعہ ’’رباعیات تاثیر‘‘ الوقار پبلی کیشنز لاہور نے ۲۰۰۰ء میں شائعکیا۔ یہ مجموعہ کلام رباعیات ،رومانی نظموں اور غزلیات پر مشتمل ہے۔ اس مجموعے کے دو سو سات صفحات ہیں۔اس کتاب کے آغا ز میں ڈاکٹر وحید قریشی نے ’’پیشِ لفظ‘‘ احمد ندیم قاسمی نے تعارف’’مجید احمد تاثیر‘‘ ناہید سلمیٰ نے مضمون’’ تجھے اے زندگی لاؤں کہاں سے‘‘ ڈاکٹر سید عبداﷲ نے تعارف کتاب’’رباعیاتِ تاثیر ‘‘ ڈاکٹر عبادت بریلوی نے تعارف’’رباعیاتِ تاثیر‘‘ اور جوش ملیح آبادی نے ’’تعارف مجید تاثیر ‘‘پیش کیا ہے۔ جوش نے تاثیرؔ کے تعارف کے ساتھ ایک رباعی بھی لکھی ہے۔ جو درج ذیل ہے:

چرخ شعر و ادب کے تارے تم ہو

 

;جوئے قند و شکر کے...

عائلی زندگی اور اُس کے مسائل سے متعلق ابنِ تیمیہ کے فقہی تفردات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ An analytical study of Ibn Taymiyyah's jurisprudential distinctions Regarding Family Life and its problems

Marriage has been given the status of half-faith, based on which a family is formed, and society is established. Marriage is associated with issues of lineage and inheritance and a section of the Quran describes this subject. The jurists have explained in detail the issues of marriage, dowry, breastfeeding, 'iddah, and alimony under the book of marriage. Ibn Taymiyyah, like other jurisprudential issues, has differed from several jurists on issues related to marriage. For example, it is fair for a man to marry his wife's foster mother and foster daughter. Marriage can take place in any of the terms or words from which the meaning of marriage is derived. Like the father, the grandfather also has the right to marry a minor girl without her permission, it is permissible to marry, the wife has the right to terminate the marriage in case of defect in Haq-e-Mahr, etc. All such jurisprudential dissent will be explained with arguments so that one can be aware of Ibn Taymiyyah's dissent and the arguments behind it. KeyWords: Ibn e Taymiyyah, Jurisprudential Distinctions, Nikaḥ, Kitāb un-Nikaḥ Haq-e-Mahr.

Present Status and Future Scope of Water Users’ Associations in the Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistani farmers are facing many constraints, of which shortage of irrigation water is the major one. On-Farm Water Management Department has introduced Water Users’ Associations (WUAs) throughout the country to operate, maintain and re-habilitate the water distribution system in an efficient and effective manner. Moreover, WUAs are also responsible for providing logistic support and communication bridge between the water users and the Govt. Departments. The present study deals with the importance of the WUAs for the efficient management of irrigation water. The study deals exclusively with the prevailing contingencies which may support or hinder farmers'' participation through WUAs for the management of irrigation water. Thus the main focus of the study was on the analysis of the prevailing formal and informal interventions at farm level for the management of irrigation water through the active participation of water users. The socio-economic regulatory patterns such as age, education, land holding, location of land with respect to watercourse and ‘biradary’ (caste) play a dominant role in determining the direction and extent of activities of the WUAs. The institutional, socio-political and cultural factors were considered to be the main determinants of effective functioning of WUAs within the context of watercourse improvement/maintenance. The present study was carried out in all tehsils of district Sargodha in central Punjab. From each tehsil, one markaz was selected randomly. From each selected markaz, five improved watercourses were selected at random and from each selected improved watercourse, fifteen water users were selected randomly for interview. The data were collected through validated and pre-tested interview schedule. The data were analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show that a large majority of the respondents rated WUAs’ leadership as good, while slightly more than one-fifth of the respondents were of the view that leadership was excellent. About half of the respondents provided both cash and labor as per requirement in the watercourse improvement. A vast majority of the respondents cleaned their watercourses by joint operation and was highly satisfied with the interval/frequency and quality of watercourse cleaning. Rivalry among different ‘briadaries’ (castes), water thefts and non-cooperative behavior of some farmers were the main causes of conflicts among the water users. All the respondents regarded ‘biradary’ (caste) heads’ interventions to resolve the farmers’ complaints. Lack of finance on the part of small/poor farmers, lack of interest on the part of big landlords and lack of unity among the water users were the main problems in the effective functioning of WUAs before the improvement of the watercourse. Majority of the respondents was highly satisfied with the contribution of WUAs in resolving the disputes and thought that WUAs never listened to the complaintee only while taking decision on various issues but listened to both the parties besides judging the situation at site with the view that level of effectiveness of WUAs in resolving the complaints was high. Participation of water
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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