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غزل

اگرچہ ہے جہان- فن، ستم خانہ سا لگتا ہے
مجھے کوئی بتائے یہ، محبت ہے کہاں ملتی
یہ دل جس کو خدا نے آپ اپنا گھر بنایا ہے
نہ آنے کی خوشی اس میں  نہ جانے کی خوشی اس سے
بھلے آباد ہو دنیا بھلے میلے ہوں ہر جانب
نہ ہی رسم و رہ- الفت نہ رشتوں میں ہی طاقت ہے
بڑی ویرانیاں ہر سو ،فریحہ ہو کا عالم ہے

 

یہاں جو دیکھتا ہے خواب دیوانہ سا لگتا ہے
کوئی جو ڈھونڈنے نکلے تو افسانہ سا لگتا ہے
مگر جو جھانک کر دیکھوں تو بت خانہ سا لگتا ہے
یہ عالم سچ میں ایسا ہے کہ میخانہ سا لگتا ہے
کسی کا دل جو ٹوٹا ہو تو ویرانہ سا لگتا ہے
جسے بھی غور سے دیکھو وہ بیگانہ سا لگتا ہے
خوشی کا ایک لمحہ بھی تو نذرانہ سا لگتا ہے

پاکستانی معاشرے میں مطلقہ خواتین کے قانونی مسائل، مجوزہ حل

In the contemporary world whereas the family life is facing so many problems rather there is most important issue and that is the family life which is breaking rapidly. From the last two decades the trend of broken families has grown up to a dangerous level. This situation creates many problems for divorced women in Pakistan. Whereas the social problems are full of countless bitters for women and her families and the legislative problems are full of economical, social, physical, psychological and emotional stress. This situation becomes unforgettable and the worst tragedy of life. The struggle of divorcee for survival their rights becomes an uncompensated sin or crime which is an extremely painful process. In this paper the legislative problems of divorced women will be presented according to the statistics which have been collected from the divorced women.

Effects of Green Silver Nano Particles on the Resistence Gram Negavtive Bacteria

Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium are the type of gram negative bacteria that can cause different healthcare associated infections. Silver nanoparticles are considered to be used in various applications against bacteria that are opposed to to common antibiotics or even multidrug resistant bacteria as the E. coli and S. typhimurium. In this study, the facile methodology is used for the synthesis of tetracycline capped AgNPs as reducing and capping agent. The formation of the AgNPs was examined by UV?Vis spectroscopy. This characterization confirmed the formation of AgNPs by exciting the surface Plasmon resonance at 407 nm. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) further inveterate the face centered cubic structure in pure phase. This work was also evaluated the antibacterial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles against examined bacterial strains as E. coli and S. typhimurium resistant to large number of antibiotics. Regarding antibacterial susceptibility tests, studied bacterial strains showed great sensitivity for synthesized silver nanoparticles. These activities were dose dependent when compared to tetracycline. By using well diffusion method a considerable Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) towards bacterial strains were observed. This high antibacterial potential can be utilized against others lethal pathological bacterial strain for future pharmaceutical products. Moreover, these findings could also pave the way for further investigations such as against sewerage water and waste material reduction.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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