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نتائج تحقیق

 

قدرتی وسائل و ذرائع اللہ تعالیٰ کی عطا کردہ وہ نعمتیں ہیں جن سے نسل ِانسانیآسائش و سہولت حاصل کرتی ہے۔ زمین، دھاتوں و غیر دھاتوں کے خزانے، سمندر، دریا، وسیع و عریض فضائیں، آبی وسائل، معدنیات، نباتات، حیوانات، وادیاں اور بلند و بالا پہاڑ وغیرہ قدرتی وسائل کی اہم مثالیں ہیں۔

2۔ انسان کی ضروریات و حاجات کے پیش نظر دنیا کی سارے قدرتی وسائل و ذرائع کو اس کے زیر تسلط کر دیا گیا ہے۔ ان قدرتی اشیا میں جاندار بھی ہیں اور بے جان بھی۔ ایک جرثومہ سے لے کر سورج جیسے فلکی اجسام سبھی قدرتی اشیا انسان کی خدمت کے لیے تخلیق کیے گئے ہیں۔

3۔ زمین پر قابل تجدید ذرائع نسبتاً زیادہ مقدار میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ قا بل تجدید توانائی کا حصول ناقابل تجدید ذرائع کی نسبت زیادہ مستحکم، دیر پا، سستا اور ماحول دوست ہوتا ہے۔ ہائیڈرو پاور، ونڈ پاور، ٹائڈل پاور، سولر پاور قابل تجدید توانائی کی عام مثالیں ہیں۔ ترقی یافتہ ممالک اپنی ٹیکنالوجی قابل تجدید توانائی پر منتقل کر رہے ہیں تاکہ ماحولیاتی آلودگی سے بچا جاسکے۔

4۔ انسان زمین پر اللہ تعالیٰ کا خلیفہ ہےلہٰذا زمین اور اس پر پائے جانے والے مختلف قدرتی وسائل کے تحفظ کی ذمہ داری بھی انسان پر عائد ہوتی ہے۔ 1947ء میں پاکستان کے گرین بیلٹ کا رقبہ 30 فیصد لگ بھگ تھا جو سکڑ تے ہوئے 5 فیصد تک محدود ہوچکا ہے۔

5۔ 1951ءمیں پاکستان میں ہر فرد کو 5300 کیوبک میٹر پانی میسر تھا، جو اس وقت 1000کیوبک میٹر فی کس تک محدود ہو چکا ہے۔ ایک اندازے کے مطابق2025ء تک پاکستان شدید آبی بحران کا شکار ہوسکتا ہے۔ اس لئے پانی کی ایک ایک بوندکا تحفظ کرنا ہر فرد...

تصوف میں تزکیہ نفس کی ضرورت واہمیت قرآن وحدیث کی روشنی میں

This article elaborates the essence and value of Tazkia. The importance of Tazkia (The purification of Soul) may be known from the fact that Allah Ta, ala in the Holy Quran, emphasizedit with seven oaths and said: (He has succeeded who purifies it). Moreover, all the prophets (Peace be upon them) invited the people towards the same thing (The purification of Soul). For example, Moses told Pharaoh:   (Would you (be willing to) purify yourself?). Allah said in the Holy Quran, regarding the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon Him): (2(It is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom although they were before in clear error). The purification of Soul (Tazkia) is the source of high degrees and perpetual blessings. The Holy Quran clarifies: But whoever comes to Him as a believer having done righteous deeds, for those will be the highest degrees. Gardens of perpetual residence beneath which river flow, wherein they abide eternally, and that is the reward of one who purifies himself.) The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) also would pray: (O my God: give my soul righteousness and purify it, because You are the best one who can purify it, You are its Protector and Lord.

Sequence Analysis of Gene Tm4sf20 in Patients of Intellectual Disability and Language Impairment from Baluchistan

Mental retardation, now called as intellectual disability is neuropsychiatric disorder which may be present in children and newly youths. It is more common in males then in females because it is due to mutation in numerous genes on X chromosome. The male female ratio may be 1.3-1.9: 1.3. The affected individual often shows speech delay, slow performance and behavioral problems in them. The diagnosis of the MR/ID can be properly done before 18 years. The affected person of mental retardation has IQ level less than or equal to 70. The individuals affected with intellectual disability may be recognized by the certain characteristics like less performance at school, inability to take care of oneself and also showing inability to ensure self-safety. The IQ greater than 85 is considered as normal while individual IQ level b/w 71 to 84 is at border line. IQ level is more suitable for children having age more than 5 years. Despite more developments in investigation methods the etiological studies of mental retardation remain unclear in 30-50% cases. Mental retardation can be prenatal or postnatal. Less IQ level show more severity of the disease and vice versa. Mental retardation can be divided into four major types which can be described in the following lines to differentiate them from one another. Mild mental retardation is one in which affected person have IQ level 50-55 to 70, moderate MR/ID, IQ level is 35-40 to 50-55, severe intellectual disability or MR, IQ level is 20-25 to 35-40 while it is recommended that individual will be considered patient of profound mental retardation if his/her IQ level is lower than 20-25. The common causes of MR/ID may be chromosomal disorders, acquired CNS infections, fetal exposure to radiations, in October 2013 some 1149 genetic disorders have been identified to be associated with MR/ID. In this study four families from different areas of Baluchistan have been selected with two affected individuals ranging in age from 7-26 years. Pedigrees were drawn by the usage of Cyrillic software along with tests and blood samples were collected, DNA extraction was carried out by inorganic method. DNA was amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). DNA sequencing was done to confirm any genetic defect in selected families. Bioinformatics tools like BioEdit and SeqMan was used for the sequence analysis of gene TM4SF20 to check any mutation in selected families, but no mutation in the selected families was found and it was concluded that there may be any other candidate gene responsible for mutation resulting in mental retardation in affected families.
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