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خرگوش تے گدڑ

خرگوش تے گدڑ

اک سی خرگوش تے اک سی گدڑ۔ خرگوش گدڑ دا ماما سی۔ دونواں نے اک اک بیری دا رکھ لایا۔ خرگوش اپنی بیری نوں ویلے سر پانی دیندا، دوجے جانوراں توں راکھی کردا تاں جے اوہ ایس نوں کھا نہ جاون۔ گدڑ اپنی بیری ولوں اوناں ای لاپرواہ سی۔ کدے کدے پانی دیندا۔ اوہ وی گندی نالی دا۔ کجھ دناں دے بعد دوہاں دیاں بیریاں وڈیاں ہو گئیاں۔خرگوش دی بیری نوں مٹھے تے گدڑ دی بیری نوں کوڑے بیر لگدے سن۔ جدوں گدڑ نے بیر کھانے ہوندے تاں اوہ خرگوش کولوں منگ لیندا۔ اسرے بیر کھا کے اوہ ہور بیر منگدا تاں خرگوش آکھدا بس بس، سواد پے جاؤ گا۔

اک دن خرگوش تے گدڑ بازار گئے اور ویکھیا کہ اک دکان تے اوہدا مالک موجود نہیں۔ اوہ دونویں دکان اندر وڑ جاندے نیں۔ خرگوش آپ کھنڈ دی بوری اتے بہہ کے مزے نال کھنڈ کھاندا رہندا اے۔ گدڑ نوں اوہ مر چاں والی بوری اتے بہا دیندا اے۔ گدڑ نوں جدوں مرچاں چڑھ دیا نیں تاں اوہ خرگوش کولوں کھنڈ کھاون نوں منگدا اے۔ خرگوش اوہنوں آکھدا اے کہ چپ کر جا۔ تیری آواز سن کے دکان دار نہ آ جاوے۔ اپنے چرنوں دکان دار آ جاندا اے۔ خرگوش چھیتی نال اوتھوں نس جاندا اے تے گدڑ دکان دار دے قابو آ جاندا اے۔ شام نوں اوہ گدڑ نوں اپنے گھر لیا کے بنھ لیندا اے۔ اوہ گدڑ نوں کھاون نوں سکی روٹیاں تے پین نوں گرم پانی دیندا ٓے۔ ایس پاروں گدڑ بہت ماڑا ہو گیا۔

کجھ دناں بعد اوس نوں کسے دوسرے شہر کم لئی جانا پیندا اے۔ اوہ اپنی گھر والی نوں آکھدا اے کہ گدڑ نوں سکی روٹی دینی اے تے پین لئی گرم پانی۔ اوہدے گھر والی بولی ہوندی...

Pleasure versus Virtue Ethics in The Light of Aristotelians and the Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Bentham

The question of the end of morality is certainly as old as moral speculation itself. It is this question that prompted Aristotle speculating on moral or character virtue. Moral question is properly a human question since only human beings are expected to act in a given way and are subject to praise and reward or blame and punishment. We should remember that also God and angels are expected to act in a given way, but that would, strictly speaking, be the subject of moral theology and revelation, since without revelation depending only on reason, we cannot examine the acts of God and angels in order to determine how they should act. In short, it is only human beings who can be judged to act morally or immorally if we depend only on human reason, without the support of revelation. In the whole work, Stuart Mills and Jeremy Bentham stick on happiness, though each differ in approaches. Consequentialists are after the greatest happiness of the greatest number, by advocating on the struggle to that which may make man happy and avoid evil by all means. Aristotle on his side is on eudaimonism, where man is found to be happy but moral happy. Happiness for Aristotle should be reasonable, morally good and means should be maintained. This research is analytical by nature, where both qualitative and analytical methods have been implemented throughout the work. The work has been successful though some challenges could not be avoided. Finally, in doing or acting, man should observe virtue; and this is always doing good and avoiding evil.  

Adaptive Projection on Suitable Sub-Surface in Indoor Cluttered Environment

The advent of portable smart devices like smart phones, digital cameras, personal digital assistants and tablets resulted in emanation of immense visual data that people wish to view and share among each other. But the small screen of such devices poses a limitation on sharing of visual contents. However, the pervasive technology of handheld or pico projectors overcome this limitation of content sharing by allowing projection of media content on a shared medium. Traditional projection environments make use of projectors in conjunction with custom-built projection screens. Such scenarios typically employ a static setting and thus projectors and projection surfaces are immobile. However, with the availability of pocket-able pico-projectors, the mode of usage of such hand-held projection devices is evolving. Users are now using such devices to project in random environments that may be cluttered and not built for projection. This poses a serious challenge since the entire surface may not be suitable for projection. The users have to search for a suitable surface on which the projection is to be made. This sometimes requires the physical movement of the arm or the person itself to have a confined projection over the surface. Therefore, there is a need to develop a system that will enable pico-projector users to automatically restrict the projection content within a suitable surface in casual indoor settings. The relevant schemes for traditional projectors are not applicable in the context of pico projectors because pico projectors have low resolution and luminosity values. To the best of my knowledge this research is the first work in the field of camera-projector systems aiming to the select the suitable surface for projection and then confining the projection to the selected surface using a binary coded pattern. In particular, there are the following major contributions of this work: Firstly, a novel scheme that allows the projection system to be intelligent enough to confine the projection on a suitable surface that falls within the projector’s field of view. The projection confinement on a suitable surface is performed in two major steps; selecting a suitable surface for projection that lie within the camera-projector view and then confining the projection on a selected surface through homography estimation using the binary coded pattern. For the initial phase, the color image segmentation is performed for the selection of the appropriate surface for projection. The homogenous color segment that is larger in size is selected as a candidate surface for projection. The next step is to confine the projection over the selected surface or the subregion of a surface through homography estimation using binary coded pattern. Secondly, development of a binary coded pattern which enables reliable selection of projection surface by avoiding clutter in the projected area. The developed binary coded pattern outperforms the existing binary coded patterns for the scenario of low resolution cameraprojector pair and hence is particularly suited for pico-projectors that have low resolution and luminosity values. Experiments confirm that the proposed pattern is more immune to detection errors as compared to the state of the art binary coded patterns in the context of mobile grade low resolution pico projectors. A formative study has also been conducted to get an insight regarding the user centric attributes for projection surface selection through a survey based approach. The respondents were asked about the five parameters related to the projection surface that comprises of two attributes each. These attributes are related to the surface size, color, reflectance property, geometry and texture. The simple statistical analysis of the gathered data reveal that users preferred the planar large surfaces for projection that are of the bright color and matte and textureless in nature. Weights are assigned to the surface attributes as suggested by the respondents in the order of (from high to low); size, color, texture, reflectance property and geometry of the surface.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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