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تصنیفی وصحافتی زندگی کاآغاز

۱۹۱۸ ء میں وہ بجنور میں اپنے بڑے بھائی ابو الخیر کے پاس چلے گئے۔جہاں انہوں نے صحافت کو بطورپیشہ اپنا لیا۔۱۹۱۹ ء میں جبل پور چلے گئے جہاں انہوں نےکانگرس کے پرچہ ہفت روزہ تاج میں کام شروع کردیا اور ۱۹۲۰ ء تک مدیر کے فرائض انجام دیے۔[[1]]

مولانا کچھ عرصہ تحریک ہجرت میں بھی کام کرتے رہے۔ یہ ۱۹۲۱ ء کا زمانہ تھا کہ مولانا مودودی کا تعارف جمعیت العلمائے ہند کے قائدین مولانا مفتی کفایت اللہ اور مولانا احمد سعید سے ہوگیا۔ وہ مولانا کی صلاحیتوں سے بے حد متاثر ہوئے ۔اور انھیں جمیعت کے اخبار "مسلم" کی ادارت کی ذمہ داریاں سونپ دیں جو انہوں نے ۱۹۲۴ ء تک نبھائیں ۔[[2]]بعد ازاں جب مسلم الجمیعۃ بن گیا تو اس میں مولانا ادار ت کے فرائض انجام دیتے رہے ۔مولانا نے ۱۹۲۵ میں الجمیعۃ کے اداریوں میں "اسلامی قوت کا اصلی سر چشمہ " کے عنوان سے مسلسل مضامین شائع کیے جنھیں شبیر نیاری نے مرتب کیا ۔ ان مضامین کو کتابی شکل میں شائع کیا جس کا نام " اسلام کا سر چشمہ قوت"ہے ۔اس کتاب کے شائع ہونے سے پہلے "الجہاد فی الاسلام " کو ہی مولانا کی پہلی تصنیف خیا ل کیا جاتا ہے ۔[[3]]



[[1]]         ایضا ً۔

[[2]]          عبدالعزیزبلوچ، مفسرین عظام اوران کی تفسیری خصوصیات ، اسلامک پبلی کیشنز، لاہور، ص۱۹۸۔

[[3]]         فقیرمحمد ،اصول تفسیر وتاریخ تفسیر ،ترجمان القرآن، لاہور،۲۰۰۰ء، ص۱۳۳

معاصر نظام ہائے معیشت میں تقسیم دولت کے تصورات کا تقابلی جائزہ

One of the core issues in contemporary economic trends is the fair and just distribution of wealth into the society. In this research, a comparative study of ‘distribution of wealth’ in Capitalism, Communism and Islam has been conducted. Qualitative research method is adopted for the analysis of data. The review of literature reveals that central ideas of Capitalism, Communism and Islam are ‘liberty’, ‘equality’ and ‘justice’ respectively. After evaluating the basic infrastructure, methodological framework and practical consequences of these three systems, it has been established that Capitalism and Communism have badly failed in maintaining fair distribution of wealth. Both (Capitalism and Communism) enhanced global inequality which could be assessed from the present economic condition of world as half the world’s wealth is now in the hands of just 1% of the population. On the other hand, Islam has ensured the just distribution of wealth by taking two revolutionary steps: by giving 18 compulsory and 6 optional commandments about circulation of wealth and by overruling all means of hoarding. Moreover, unlike Capitalism and Communism, Islam has given special instructions to distribute wealth among poor, disable, and helpless persons of society who are incapable of participating in the process of production. These measures promote peace and prosperity in society and reduce the ratio of poverty. In the light of above findings, it is concluded that only Islamic economic system can guarantee the just and fair distribution of wealth. It is, therefore, recommended that Islamic countries should implement the Islamic economic system in order to get rid of economic instability.

Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector of Pakistan

Thesis Title: Customer Relationship Management in the banking sector of Pakistan Banking sector all over the world facing immense competition and Pakistani banking sector is not an exception. It is an acceptable fact that acquiring new customer is more costly than retaining the existing customer. The researcher followed the same fact and developed the basic purpose of this research study, that is to discover the major factors that affect customer loyalty, which is a focus of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) for overcoming high competition in the banking sector of Pakistan. Although there are many aspects of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the banking sector, this research study focuses on its customer part. Understanding customers is the key to success of any bank. Banks having an in-depth understanding of their customers develop a better competitive edge over their competitors. The major focus of CRM is to not only to acquire new customers but also to retain the existing ones. This research study will help banks to build customer loyalty. Every bank tries its best to acquire and retain their customers but due to increased competition and rapid improvements in technology, customers have quick access to thousands and thousands of products and services. The researcher collected data from customers of banks with the help of questionnaire and for doing demographic, correlation, and regression analysis used SPSS software version 16.00. After detailed analysis and discussions, results of this research study indicate that identified factors do affect customer loyalty and their relationships with each other vary from bank to bank. These identified variations can help banks to overcome their existing weaknesses to develop better customer loyalty strategies. The researcher identified factors of trust, perceived value, satisfaction, switching barriers, and culture that affect customer loyalty. After measuring relationships of these factors with each other, researcher responded to this research study`s questions and hypotheses and developed a customer loyalty model for the banking sector of Pakistan for the mutual benefits of customers and banks. Furthermore, this research study`s findings and recommendations contributes towards improvement in existing customer loyalty strategies of banks. The researcher would also like to mention here that there is hardly any research study in Pakistan that has seen the affects of customer culture and customer trust on customer loyalty as the results of this research study indicate that these factors affect customer loyalty in the banking sector of Pakistan.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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