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مولانا عبدالسلام نیازی

مولانا عبدالسلام نیازی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں دہلی میں اسّی (۸۰) نوے(۹۰) برس کی عمرمیں مولانا عبدالسلام نیازی کابھی انتقال ہوگیا۔مولانا عجیب وغریب خصوصیات کے بزرگ تھے اورکم ازکم راقم کی نظر سے آج تک کبھی کوئی شخص اس انداز اورادا کا نہیں گزرا۔ صورت شکل کے لحاظ سے ڈاڑھی مونچھ صاف، دراز قامت، کسرتی اور دُہرابدن۔مگر منطق وفلسفہ میں درک وبصیرت اس درجہ کہ صدرا اور شمس بازغہ، حمداﷲ اورقاضی ناخنوں میں پڑی ہوئی۔قرآن سے غیر معمولی شغف ،حضور پُرنورؐ کے ساتھ عشق کایہ عالم کہ نامِ نامی زبان پرآیا نہیں کہ جی بھر آیا اورآنکھیں نم ہو گئیں۔ زورِ تقریر وخطابت اس بلا کاکہ فقرہ فقرہ پرفصاحت وبلاغت صدقہ۔ عرفیؔ، جامیؔاورخاقانیؔ وغیرہم کے ہزاروں اشعار برنوکِ زبان، جھوم جھوم کر پڑھتے اوران کی تشریح کرتے تھے ۔اقلیدس سے حضورؐ کی ختمِ نبوت کے اثبات پر جب تقریر کرتے تھے تواﷲ اکبر! جوش وخروش اورزور وروانی کاکیا منظر ہوتاتھا! محسوس ہوتاتھا کہ ہر شے پر سکتہ طاری ہوگیااور دم بخود ہوکر رہ گئی ہے۔ خود داری اور استغنا اس درجہ کاکہ سراکبر حیدری ایسے لوگ آتے تھے اوریہ شخص تعظیم تک کے لیے کھڑا نہ ہوتا تھا۔ ہمیشہ مجرد رہے۔ عطربناکر گزربسر کرتے تھے۔تحفہ یا نذرانہ قلیل ہویاکثیر، امیر پیش کرے یاغریب کبھی ہرگز قبول نہیں کرتے تھے، اور اگر کبھی کوئی اصرار کرتاتھا توغصّہ میں بھبک کراُس کونہایت مغلظ گالیاں دینے لگتے تھے ۔نماز بے حد خشوع وخضوع سے پڑھتے اورتہجد تک کی پابندی کرتے تھے کبھی کسی کے مکان پرنہیں گئے، ہمیشہ خانہ نشین رہے۔ الھمّ اغفرلہ وارحمہ۔ [جولائی ۱۹۶۶ء]

 

Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn’s Views on Relation Between Islam and Secularism

The article explores views of Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn on relation between Islam and secularism as there is no specification of his thoughts on the above issue as critics and other scholars tend to show confusion when they approach Khᾱn’s thoughts from that specific angle. Maulᾱna Waḥῑduddῑn Khᾱn is an Indian religious scholar and peace activist who is alive and known for his modern, cosmopolitan and peaceful thoughts. In this article the scattered and disjointed views of Khᾱn on relation between Islam and secularism have been portrayed as to give context to his original views and show his actual stance which might remove the confusion prevalent amongst intellectuals and scholars as to spot Khᾱn’s basic stance on the above issue. The definition and different experiences of secularism has been shortly described along with projection of diversity of stance from other Muslim scholars as to broaden the very background of the issue. Later the views of Khᾱn and his approach to the issue have been presented. The article will throw light that how Khᾱn perceives the issue of relation between Islam and secularism and what is the point of convergence and divergence between Islam and secularism. This article will also highlight that whether he deals the topic on the basis of creed or philosophy or pragmatism and that whether he takes secularism as beneficial or damaging to the interest of Muslims and Islam. The article also shed light on the scheme of Khᾱn that how Muslim should deal with the phenomenon of secularism.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanomaterials for Spintronic Devices and Dye Degradation Applications

This thesis covers two topics of latest research in the field of nanotechnology. One topic covers the development of nanomaterials for spintronic devices and the other one is about degradation of organic dye using various semiconductor photocatalysts. The aim of this thesis is to investigate and explore the physics behind TM on different applications in the field of spintronics and photocatalysis. The role of rare earth, Gadolinium (Gd) concentration on magnetization behavior is studied at length in rare earth doped transition-metal (RE:TM) thin films. RE:TM alloys of composition GdxCo100-x, GdxFe100-x and Gdx(Co50Fe50)100-x (30 nm each) deposited on silicon substrates were prepared by magnetron sputtering, where x ranged from 4 to 13 atomic%. The magnetization, uniaxial anisotropy, coercivity and Kerr rotation were investigated as a function of composition. It was found that ferrimagnetism in Gd doped transition metals alloys is considerably influenced by varying concentration of Gd content. At the same time, the magnetic easy axis remains in the film plane whereas the coercivity is strongly reduced after Gd substitution in case of GdxFe100-x and Gdx(Co50Fe50)100-x thin films. Results reveal that RE:TM thin films with dilute Gd doping of up to 8% are promising building block in soft magnetic devices for spin-transfer-torque applications, where an enhanced damping is required. Second topic presents a comprehensive study on degradation of organic dye using metal sulfide nanoparticles. In this research, a series of metal sulfide nanoparticles, such as zinc sulfide (ZnS), cadmium sulfide (CdS) and transition metal ions (Ni, Co, Fe) doped ZnS and CdS nanoparticles were developed through facile co-precipitation method using 2-mercaptoethanol as a surfactant for evaluation of their catalytic and photocatalytic activity potential. The synthesized nano powders were characterized using various analytical chemistry as well as image visualizing techniques like, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission spectroscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy to elucidate the changes in structure and shape of nanomaterials. Photocatalytic activity experiments show that doped nanoparticles bleach out methylene blue effectively than undoped samples. This research also highlights effect of prepared nanoparticles in degradation of methylene blue by catalytic agent NaBH4. The research at its present stage of development appears to offer the best avenue to remove hazardous pollutants from water. Without additional chemicals and energy input, this technique can be employed in large-scale water treatment technology, which will have a significant impact on the water purification industry.
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