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پروفیسر مسعود حسن

پروفیسر مسعود حسن
(پروفیسر مختارالدین احمد)
علمی و ادبی دنیا میں یہ خبر افسوس کے ساتھ سنی گئی کہ ۲۷؍ مئی ۱۹۹۲؁ء کی شب کو عربی و فارسی کے مشہور استاد اور اردو کے ممتاز ادیب پروفیسر مسعود حسن طویل علالت کے بعد کلکتہ میں وفات پاگئے۔ خدا ان کی مغفرت فرمائے اور انہیں جنت الفردوس میں جگہ دے۔
مسعود حسن ۵؍ نومبر ۱۹۲۰؁ء کو اپنے وطن کھگول (دانا پور) ضلع پٹنہ کے ایک ممتاز اہلحدیث خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے جو وہاں کئی پشتوں سے آباد تھا اور اپنے مذہبی اور علمی خدمات کی وجہ سے مشہور تھا۔ ان کے والد منشی غلام قادر نے انہیں ان کے حقیقی ماموں حکیم مولانا محمد حسن (۱۸۸۰؁ء۔ ۱۹۶۱؁ء) کے سپرد کردیا جن کے سایۂ عاطفت میں ان کی ابتدائی تعلیم و تربیت ہوئی، متوسطات کی تعلیم مدرسۂ فیض عام مؤناتھ بھنجن ضلع اعظم گڑھ میں پاکر وہ ۱۹۳۳؁ء میں مدرسۂ اسلامیہ شمس الہدیٰ میں داخل ہوئے جہاں مدرسہ اکزامنیشن بورڈ سے ۳۳؁ء میں انھوں نے ’’مولوی‘‘ اور ۱۹۳۵؁ء میں ’’عالم‘‘ کے امتحانات میں کامیابی حاصل کی وہاں کے اساتذہ میں مولانا محمد سہول عثمانی، اصغر حسین بہاری، مولانا سید دیانت حسین دربھنگوی، مولانا ظفرالدین قادری (۱۸۸۵؁ء۔ ۱۹۶۲؁ء)، مولانا سید شاہ عبیداﷲ (متونی ۱۵ جمادی الاخریٰ ۱۳۵۸؁ھ، مولانا عبدالشکور آہ ؔؔ مظفر پوری اور مولانا سید عبدالسبحان دسنوی کے نام یاد آتے ہیں۔ مولانا محمد سہول، مولانا اصغر حسین اور مولانا عبدالشکور مدرسۂ دیوبند کے تعلیم یافتہ تھے اور شیخ الہند مولانا محمود حسنؒ کے شاگرد، مولانا دیانت حسین نے مدرسۂ عالیہ رام پور میں تعلیم حاصل کی تھی اور وہ معقولات میں مولانا فضل حق خیر آبادی اور مولانا حکیم برکات احمد بہاری ثم ٹونکی کے اہم تلاندہ میں تھے۔ مولانا ظفر الدین قادری، مولانا احمد حسن کانپوریؒ کے شاگرد تھے وہ مدرسۂ منظر اسلام بریلی کے فارغ التحصیل...

عہد نبوی میں صحابیات کی معاشی سرگرمیاں، عصر حاضر کی خواتین کے لیے مشعل راہ

Islam is a complete code of life which provides complete guidance in all aspects of human life. The discipline of economics was given particular importance in Islam as most of the human activities revolved around it that could also be seen practically around the globe. The major responsibility of under taking the financial matters was laid on men according to teachings of Islam. The core purpose of this academic work was to explore the Islamic view point about the woman economic activities. The study was basically designed to address that whether Islam permitted women to take part in economic affairs or not? The article provided a guideline for cotemporary women in the light of economic activities of Ṣaḥābiyāt that how the today’s women could take part into various domains of financial matters by keeping in view the life and economic activities of Ṣaḥābiyāt. The descriptive and analytical research methodology was employed for the collection and analysis of data. The review of literature revealed that men were primarily responsible for economic matters, however women could do the job by following the instruction of Islamic teachings. It was also found that the women could actively take part in various economic fields including; trade, agriculture, medical science, and education. In the light of above findings the research recommended that Government should take some serious measures by making economic arrangements and providing Islamic environment for work in order to accommodate the needy, poor, widows and oppressed women of society. On one hand, it would be beneficial for the financial support of their family while on the other hand, enhance the production of country. Finally it must be kept in view that family system should not be ruined due to job of a woman.

Plant Bacteria Synergistic Strategy for Remediation of Contaminated River Water Through Floating Treatment Wetland System

Floating treatment wetland (FTW), an innovative approach, offers a practical solution for treatment of polluted river water. Floating wetlands perform as a hydroponic system composed of growing medium for emergent vegetation and their associated microbes which remove nutrients and pollutants from the polluted water. The core objective of this study was to explore the potential of floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) augmented with pollutant degrading bacteria for remediation of heavy contaminated river’s water at microcosm scale. The analysis of water samples collected from River Ravi, Lahore, Pakistan revealed that the river is polluted with organic and inorganic pollutants. Four macrophytes; Brachia mutica, Typha domingensis, Phragmites australis and Leptochola fusca were selected to develop FTWs and were inoculated with the bacteria having pollutants degrading and plant growth-promoting activities. The developed FTWs system efficiently removed both organic and inorganic pollutants from the water and bacterial inoculation further improved the efficacy of the developed system. Between Typha domingensis and Leptochola fusca, inoculated with three different rhizospheric and endophytic bacterial strains, the performance of T. domingensis was significantly better than L. fusca. Between Phragmites australis and Brachia mutica, inoculated with consortium of five rhizospheric and endophytic bacterial strains,the performance of P. australis was better than B. mutica with and without bacteria. The FTWs system also showed potential to remove potentially toxic metals, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Cr, from the water and their metals removal efficacy was increased by the addition of microbes. The bacterial augmented treatments showed high biomass production than non-bacterial augmented treatments. Inoculated bacterial strains were found increasing in root and shoot of inoculated macrophytes.
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