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نہیں پچھیا حال بیماراں دا

نہیں پچھیا حال بیماراں دا
لگ پتا گیا غم خواراں دا

ایتھے کون بہادر آگئے نیں
ہویا کھڈّا منہ تلواراں دا

مینوں ہار کدے نہیں آسکدی
ہے صدقہ پنجاں تے باراں دا

میری گل نکی جئی سن جانا
جد موڈ ہووے سرکاراں دا

مینوں آس اللہ دی رحمت تے
جیہڑا والی کل سنساراں دا

ہووے لکھ کروڑ سلام نبیؐ
جیہڑا وارث اوگنہاراں دا

جیہڑا حسب نسب وچ ارفع ہے
ہے ارفع شاہ اسواراں دا

اوہدی قبر نوں اگاں لگیاں نیں
انجام ایہو غداراں دا

جے یار دا حلیہ پچھنا ایں
جا ویکھ لے رنگ اناراں دا

روندا چھڈ کے مینوں ٹر گئے نیں
بھرواسہ کی اعتباراں دا

پئی اڈ دی دھوڑ میخانے وچ
رنگ اڈیا رند مے خواراں دا

The Influnce E-Commerce Shopee Strategic Online Purchasing Decision Generation Z in Panam Pekanbaru

E-Commerce competition is becoming increasingly attractive in the world of online shopping, it requires a special strategy in order to compete competitively, E Commerce Shoope performs a Twin Date Event Strategy, Flash Sale, and Free Shipping Cost, Population in this study amounts to 100 people using purposive sampling methods.  Based on the results of this study, Twins Date Events, Flash Sale and Free Shipping have influenced purchasing decisions both partially and simultaneously. The results of the Determination Coefficient show that the magnitude of the influence of both free variables together on the bound variable is 54.7% and the remaining 45.3% is another variable not studied. Future research could delve into these unexplored variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of what drives purchasing decisions in the e-commerce sector. Understanding these additional factors could further assist e-commerce platforms like Shoope in refining their marketing strategies, ensuring they not only attract but also retain customers in a highly competitive market.  

Military Intervention in Post-Hegemonic International System

Uncontested US supremacy established with the dissolution of Soviet Union in 1991 is fast drawing to a close. Impending power transition in the global hierarchy has triggered post-hegemonic phase in the international system. This transition of power in the global order has marginalized US military interventionist policy. The “rise of China” along with alternate power centers has considerably constrained US clout to obtain “desired outcomes.” These systemic changes apart from inducing drift away from US led and controlled patterns of interaction and exercise of influence, have altered shape of the existing international system and brought additional actors with increasing sway on political outcomes. Besides, the drift towards post-hegemony send strong signals to local / regional hierarchies where “challengers” try to take advantage of the vulnerability prevailing in the global hierarchy. Such regions with significant changes in regional structure and hierarchy give rise to great power intervention dynamics made possible through conflict, instability and erosion of traditional structures of power. One such region is MENA (Middle East and North Africa) after the unprecedented Arab Spring upheavals, where a clear de-link from previous US hegemonic practices could be observed. These regional hierarchies with diffused power structures are significant in establishing the link between global and regional hierarchies in post-hegemony, explored in the study through extension of Power Transition Theory research program. The arrival of post-hegemony also alters military intervention behavior of the declining hegemon that has to rely on “securitization of threat” through “political discourse” as enunciated through case studies of Libya and Syria by employing Securitization Theory and Discourse Analysis Approach. The study seeks to substantiate not only the dawn of post-hegemonic phase in the international system but validate “threat securitization military intervention model” developed within the study to explore the link between MENA and global power hierarchy in transition, and significance of discursive construction of “threat” for foreign direct military intervention The rise of peer challengers, US “back-seat role” in Libya and its incoherent and inconsistent foreign policy approach towards Syria has exposed US limitation to influence and direct events on the international stage, increasingly frustrating acquisition and implementation of US policy goals in key regions like MENA. The study affirms that power transition in the global order has introduced post-hegemonic system that has marginalized US unilateral interventionist policy on the use of force.
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