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حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی

حکیم عبدالقوی دریا بادی
ماہِ اکتوبر ۹۲ء میں ا یسی ۳ عالم ہستیاں اس دار فانی سے کوچ کرگئیں جن کا غم و افسوس مدتوں ہوتا رہے گا۔حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی اورمولانا حامد اﷲ الانصاری غازی مختصر سی علالت کے بعد انتقال فرماگئے ۔ انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی مولانا عبدالماجد دریا بادی کے بھتیجے اور داماد تھے۔ ان میں علم وقابلیت اس قدر تھی کہ ان کی سادگی وقناعت پسندی نے اس کو چھپا رکھاتھا ۔مشرقی ومغربی علوم میں انھیں ملکہ حاصل تھا۔انگریزی زبان میں بے تکلف لکھاکرتے تھے، اردو فارسی اور عربی میں تو ملکہ حاصل تھا ہی۔کتنے ہی اردو اخبارات کے اداریے بغیرنام کے لکھا کرتے تھے۔ فاضل طب تھے ایم۔ اے کی ڈگری اعلیٰ نمبروں سے انہوں نے حاصل کی اس کے باوجود کبھی بھی انہوں نے اپنی قابلیت کارعب یاسکّہ جمانے کی کوشش نہیں کی۔حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ سے ان کو قلبی لگاؤ تھا ۔ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین دہلی کی طرف سے جب مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ کی یاد میں مفکّر ملّت شائع کیاگیا تواس میں حکیم عبدالقوی دریابادی نے خصوصی طور پر اپنامضمون اشاعت کے لیے ارسال فرمایا۔ ’’صدق جدید‘‘ لکھنؤ کوانھوں نے مرحوم دریابادی کے بعد جس طرح جاری رکھا وہ مولانا عبد الماجد دریابادی ؒ کی یادگاررہے گا۔ اﷲ انھیں کروٹ کروٹ جنت نصیب فرمائے۔ [نومبر ۱۹۹۲ء]

 

استدراكات الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري على الإمام الكرماني في الكواكب الدراري في الحكم على المتون

A collection of Aḥādīth of Prophet Muḥammad (May peace and blessing be upon him) compiled by Imām Bukhārī. The Muslim scholars of past and present time gave great importance to this book by making their efforts to extract the treasures hidden in this book and to present the different approaches and benefits of this book. “Al Kawākib al-Durārī” by Imām Al kirmānī is an old explanation of Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī. He was among those scholars who were expert in many fields at a time like knowledge about ╓adīth, its narrators, Commentary, Qirā’t, Qur‘ānic Sciences, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, Faith, Medicine, History, Geography, Astronomy etc. ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar who also had the specialization in science of hadith and knowledge about biographies of narrators. During studying “Fatḥ al Bārī” I found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar criticized on the commentary of Al kirmānī at many times in relating different sayings and signals. In this article I studied these comments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on Imam Alkirmani a critical comparison. After research I have found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar has consulted “Al Kawākib al- Durārī” and quoted Imām Al kirmānī’s commentary and added it. This article approves that judgments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on conversion and transformation of text and on distorted, additional and incomplete words in the text are more authentic than Imām Al kirmānī.

Kinetics of Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes by Agaricus Species

Textile dyes have always been considered in the context of recalcitrant xenobiotics compounds in water and soil ecology. Present research work was focused on the bioremediation potential of Agaricus species to decolorize and to detoxify the different synthetic dyes and dye containing effluents. The purification, characterization, kinetics & thermodynamic studies of ligninolytic enzymes produced by the fungi during dye decolorization process, were also performed. Complete (100%) removal of NOVASOL Direct Black and 83.34 % Reactive Black by Agaricus bitorqus A66 & Agaricus bisporus A21 were attained by optimizing optimal conditions like media composition, pH, temperature, inoculum size, carbon and nitrogen supplements, metal ions, redox mediators and dye concentration. In the entire processes of optimization of decolorization lignin peroxidase (LiP) was the major enzyme with minor activities of MnP and laccase when the decolorization of Novasol black was carried out by Agaricus bitorqus A66 and manganese peroxidase (MnP) was the main enzyme with minor LiP and laccase activities in case of reactive black treated by Agaricus bisporus A21. As highly efficient decolorization (100%) of synthetic dye was attained by these Agaricus species in a reasonably short period of time under optimum conditions, these were therefore, applied to check out their potential application in the decolorization of different practical/real textile industry effluent. It was observed that complete (100%) and 95.66 % decolorization of Navy blue colored effluent was achieved by Agaricus bitorqus and Agaricus bisporus A21 , respectively under optimum conditions. To access the water quality parameters, the treated and untreated effluent samples were analyzed to determine COD, BOD, TSS and TDS. The fungal treated effluents were less polluted as compared to original industrial effluents. The enzymes (LiP & MnP) produced under optimum decolorization conditions were purified to 1.54 & 6.9 fold with % yield of 6.74 and 8.48, respectively by ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by three purification steps including, Dialysis, gel-filtration and anion- exchange chromatography. MnP and LiP secreted by respective fungi displayed optimum activities pH 7.0 & 6.0 and at 45 &400C, respectively. The Km values for veratryl alcohol and MnSO4 were 16.67 mM, 3.33 mM for MnP and LiP, having Vmax values of 179.17 and 231.00 mM, respectively. Thermodynamic and activation parameters provide a detailed mechanism for many chemical and biological reactions. The kinetic and thermodynamic characterization revealed Gibbs free energy ΔG* values for denaturation of MnP and LiP as 272.12 & 272.6 KJmol-1, enthalpy of thermal unfolding ΔH* of transition state was 39.91& 72.83 KJmol-1 and entropy of thermal unfolding (ΔS*) was -707.94 &, -609 Jmol-1K-1 at 50oC along with activation energy for inactivation of Ea 42.6, 75.6 KJmol-1, respectively.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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