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اہلیہ مرحومہ سید سلیمان ندوی

اہلیہ مرحومہ سید سلیمان ندوی

          آخر خدا کی مرضی پوری ہوئی، دو ماہ شدید علالت کے بعد میری رفیقۂ زندگی نے ۲۷ سال کی عمر میں اس عالم کو الوداع کہا، استاد مرحوم کی وفات کے بعد یہ دوسرا سانحہ ہے، جس نے میرے سکون خاطر کو درہم کردیا، اپنے یکسالہ صغیر السن بچہ کو چھوڑ کر بڑی بے کسی میں جان دے دی۔ یہ ۱۲؍ اپریل ۱۹۱۷؁ء کا واقعہ ہے، لیکن اب تک حواس بجا نہیں ہوئے۔ میری حیات منزلی کی اس بربادی کے غم میں جن احباب نے تعزیت ناموں کے ذریعہ سے شرکت کی ہے، ان کا ممنون ہوں، لیکن بہتر ہوتا کہ میرے بجائے دعائے خیر سے اس مرحومہ کو یاد کرتے کہ اب میری قلبی تسلی اسی کی روحانی تسلی میں ہے، خدا عفت و وفا کے اس پیکر کو جوارِ رحمت میں جگہ دے۔

          مرحومہ نے تیرہ سال تک میری زندگی کی رفاقت کی، دس برس سے صحت خراب تھی، اور کبھی کامل صحت اس عرصہ میں اس کے تن زار کو میسر نہ آئی، علاج کا کوئی دقیقہ فروگذاشت نہ ہوا، پچھلے دس برس میں اس انتشار حال اور پراگندگی خاطر کے باوجود مجھ سے جو کچھ قوم و ملت کی خدمتیں انجام پاسکیں وہ بجائے خود تعجب انگیز ہیں کہ اس طویل عرصہ میں کبھی میرے دل و دماغ نے فراغ خاطر نہ پایا۔

          میں مرحومہ کی زندگی میں غالب مغفور کا یہ شعر پڑھا کرتا تھا:

میں بھی تمہیں بتاؤں کہ مجنوں نے کیا کیا

فرصت کشاکشِ غم پنہاں سے گرملے

       اس پیکر وفا نے اپنی جان دے کر بھی علم و ملت کی خدمت گزاری کے لئے کشاکش غم پنہاں سے فرصت عطا...

تفسیر روح المعانی میں امام آلوسی کا منہج: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

To understand the commentary of the Holy Qurân is a complex matter. Since the time of Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) till date the commentators have come to interpret the Holy Qurân for general public so that they should not face any difficulty to understand it. The Muhadithen made a separate chapter for Tafseer. In 19th century Imam Alusi (R.A) wrote a detailed commentary of the Holy Qurân. In this article I will produce a brief introduction of Imâm Alūsī (R.A) and his Tafseer. This paper touches the methodology of tafseer of Imam Alūsī (R.A) and the principles adopted by him.

Social Media and Political Communication: Usage of Facebook and Twitter by the Political Actors of Pakistan and Analysis of Audience Reaction

The advent of social media has opened a multitude of horizons for political actors and their audiences. Social media tools, such as Twitter and Facebook, are considered to be extremely effective means of propagating self-promotion, thereby enabling the political actors to timely inform the audiences about their political activities and views. Most political actors actively use social media to develop their public relations and project and promote their political ideology and preferences. The purpose of this study was to understand the behaviour of political actors of Pakistan in terms of their usage of social media tools like Facebook and Twitter. The theoretical framework of this study was knit around strategic political communication and political public relations. In addition to this reputation management framework and relationship cultivation framework were also incorporated to explore the strategic communication of political actors. For this purpose, the survey was conducted among the political actors who were the members of provincial assemblies (MPAs) and National assembly (MNAs) in the last democratic regime i.e. 2013-2018. The total number of the respondents of survey was 247 out of which 207 were MPAs and 40 were MNAs. The purpose of the survey was to gather information about the purpose of using Facebook and Twitter and the quality of relationship they were cultivating with the audiences. Three different variables of quality: trust, satisfaction and responsiveness were selected from the work of Hon and Gruing (1999) and applied to this study. The content analysis of Facebook pages and Twitter accounts of 34 MNAs was also conducted to evaluate the purpose of using Facebook and Twitter, image building and language used in posts. In addition to this, results of survey of MNAs and content analysis were also compared to see if there was any consistency between the perceived purposes stated by the political actors in the survey vis-à-vis the actual purposes depicted xvii in their shared content. The variable of credibility from the work of Kiousis, Mitrook, Wu & Seltzer (2006) was also studied to explore the reputation management strategy of the political actors. Based on the findings, it was concluded that most of the political actors were using Facebook and Twitter to propagate their own political agendas. They were also sharing personal content to cultivate their relationship with the masses and manage their reputation. Nonetheless, in this process they might be ignoring the quality and strength of the relationships. In terms of audience engagement, it was found that the political actors were generating different audience engagement on Facebook and Twitter with reference to purpose, language, nature and image building. It can also be inferred that the political actors were enjoying more credibility on Facebook as compared to Twitter as they were facing discouraging and abusive comments more on Twitter.
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