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شیخ علال فاسی

شیخ علال الفاسی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں مراکش کے مشہور مجاہد آزادی شیخ علال الفاسی کابھی ۶۴ برس کی عمر میں انتقال ہوگیا۔ مرحوم امیر شکیب ارسلان کے بعد عالمِ عرب کی دوسری اہم شخصیت تھے جن میں قدرت نے علم وفضل اورصلاح وتقویٰ کے ساتھ غیرمعمولی سیاسی جدوجہد کا کمال بھی ودیعت کردیاتھا۔فاس کے باشندہ ہونے کی حیثیت سے جب وہ جامعۃ القزوین سے تعلیم پاکر فارغ ہوئے اورانھوں نے اپنے ملک کوفرانسیسی استعمار کاصیدِ زبوں پایا توانھوں نے حزب الاستقلال کے نام سے ایک انجمن قائم کی اور اپنی زندگی استخلاص وطن کے لیے وقف کردی ۔اس سلسلہ میں انھوں نے پورے ملک کادورہ کرکے عوام میں بیداری پیدا کی اور پھر افریقہ مشرقِ وسطی اوریورپ اورامریکہ کادورہ کرکے خارجی اثرات کے ذریعہ ملک کے لیے آزادی کی راہ ہموار کی۔ اس جرم کی پاداش میں وہ ایک عرصہ کے لیے جلا وطن بھی کیے گئے ۔ لیکن اُن کی جدوجہد آزادی کی رفتار میں کوئی فرق نہ ہوا۔ آخر ۱۹۵۵ء میں ملک آزادہوا اوروہ اپنے وطن واپس آگئے۔ شیخ علال عالم اسلام کے اتحاد کے بھی زبردست مبلغ اورداعی تھے اوراسی مقصد کے لیے دنیا بھر کی اسلامی کانفرنسوں میں بڑے اہتمام سے شریک ہوتے رہتے تھے۔ ہمیں بھی مرحوم سے دو مرتبہ ملاقات اور گفتگو کاشرف حاصل ہواہے۔ایک مرتبہ خاص اُن کے وطن رباط (مراکو)میں جب ۶۴ء میں راقم الحروف حکومت ہند کے وفد خیرسگالی کے ممبر کی حیثیت سے وہاں گیاتھا اوران کی پارٹی حزب الاستقلال نے نہایت شان دار ڈنر دیاتھا اور دوسری مرتبہ ایران میں جب کہ وہ شیخ طوسی کے جشنِ ہزار سالہ میں شرکت کے لیے آئے تھے۔نہایت سنجیدہ ومتین کم سخن اور باوقار شخصیت کے مالک تھے۔رحمہ اﷲ رحمۃ واسعۃ۔
[جون ۱۹۷۴ء]

 

COMPARISON OF REGIONAL MANUAL THERAPY AND STANDARD PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTION IN FEMALES WITH SACROILIAC JOINT PAIN

Background and Aim: Sacroiliac joint pain is localized in the region of sacroiliac joint which can be increased by stress and provocation tests of the joint. Aim of this study was to compare two interventions for reduction of sacroiliac joint pain. Methodology: Study design was randomized clinical trial. Study was conducted in bajwah hospital and children polyclinic Lahore. Duration of study was six months. The total sample size was 64 patients. Females of 20-50 years old with diagnosed sacroiliac joint pain were included in this study. Compression and distraction objective tests were performed for further confirmation of sacroiliac joint pain.  Purposive sampling technique was used. Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and Oswestry low back disability questionnaire (ODI) were used to collect the data. Exclusion criteria was females with fractures and other abnormalities of spine. Results: Results showed that both groups were equal when assessed on baseline by normality test colmogorov-smirnova. Independent t test was applied to compare the mean value of NPRS. Pretreatment mean of NPRS scale for both the regional treatment and standard treatment groups was 7.After 4 weeks NPRS of regional treatment group was 4 and of standard treatment group was 7. The mean value of pretreatment ODI for regional treatment group was 33 and for standard treatment group was 34.After 4 weeks ODI of regional treatment group was 24 and mean of standard treatment group was 27. Conclusion: It is concluded that after giving equal sessions to both groups when results were assessed regional treatment is more effective than standard treatment.

Intramolecular Cyclization of Substituted 0- Alkynyl Styrenes, Synthesis of Polysulfanes and Solubilization on Ni-Complex in Anionic Micellar Media

1H-indene derivatives were prepared by intramolecular gold-catalyzed reaction of β-alkyl, βalkanol o-(alkynyl)styrenes by formal 5-end-dig fashion involving Pinacol-Pinacolone group migration followed by protodemetalation and deprotonation. The synthesis of mono- and disubstituted o-(alkynyl)styrene derivatives (5a-e). Synthesis of β-alkanol o-(alkynyl)styrenes 6a-f and β-alkyl,β-alkanol o-(alkynyl)styrenes 7a-j has been also illustrated through the reduction and addition of organolithium/Grignard reagents. Gold catalyzed cyclization of β-alkyl, βalkanol o-(alkynyl)styrenes afforded 1H-indene derivatives (10a, 10b, 10e, 10f) involving the nucleophilic attack of internal carbon based nucleophile onto the activated gold-alkenyl complex followed by subsequent Pinacol-Pinacolone type migration. In the second part, synthesis of bis(N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl)polysulfanes having linearly linked sulfurs (S= 1 to 4), have been presented. Characterization techniques like NMR, mass spectrometry and single crystal Xray crystallographic analysis have been also incorporated. Comparative study of N,N′-dimethylN,N′-diphenylurea B1 (commercially available compound) and N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′diphenyloxamide B2 is also illustrated. The third part deals with the physicochemical behavior and interaction of [Ni(phen)3]F2.EtOH.MeOH.8H2O (NPC) with anionic surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulphate SDS, sodium stearate SS, sodium ethyl hexyl sulfate SEHS and sodium docusate SD). Critical micelle concentration (CMC) and spectroscopic parameters were determined by UV/Vis spectroscopy and thermodynamic parameters of complex-surfactant interactions were determined by electrical conductivity measurements. NPC showed the tendency of partitioning in the following order SDS ˃SS˃SEHS˃SD and CMC increased in the presence of micellar media. The investigated Ni-complex showed quite significant antioxidant activity against DPPH, hemolytic activity against RBCs, while no substantial cytotoxic activity against 3T3 cell line was witnessed.
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