ارشاد ڈیروی دی نظم گوئی
نظم توں مراد شعراں دا اوہ مجموعہ اے جیہدے وچ کوئی اک مرکزی خیال ہو ندا اے ۔بہت سارے شعر ہوون دی صور ت وچ خیال دی درجہ بہ درجہ بڑھوتری طاہر کرن خاطر شعراں نوں وکھو وکھ حصیاں وچ ونڈ لیا جاندا اے ۔تاں جے نظم دے معنی تے مفہوم واضح ہو سکے۔نظم وچ اک خیال یا تصور نوں موضوع بنا یا جا ندا اے تے نظم وچ شعراں دی کوئی گنتی کوئی حد مقرر نہیں ہو ندی ۔صرف خیال دے تسلسل نوں مکھ رکھیا جاندا اے ۔
خیال وانگوں نظم لئی سرنانویں دی وی کوئی قید نہیں ۔ایہدے وچ کسے وی موضوع اتے خیالاں دا اظہار کتا جاسکدا اے ۔بھانویں اور سرنانواں تاریخی ہو وے یاںجغرافیائی ،دینی ہو وے یاں دنیاوی ،تہذیبی ہووے یاں ثقافتی ،معاشی ہووے یا ںمعاشرتی ،سیاسی ہووے یاں مذہبی ، قومی ہووے یا ںانقلابی ،نواں ہووے یا ںپرانا،علمی ہووے یاں ادبی ہر سرنانویں تے دنیا دے ہر معاملے زندگی دے ہر مسئلے تے کائنات دے ہر پکھ بارے نظم لکھی جاسکدی اے ۔
سرنانویں وانگوں ایس لئی کسے خاص ہئیت دی وی پابندی ضروری نہیں ۔جیویں نظم لئی کسے وی موضوع نوں چنیا جا سکدا اے ایسے طرح ایہدے واسطے کوئی ہئیت اختیار کیتی جا سکدی اے ۔ اے بھانویں روایتی...
The enlightened and moderated teachings of Islam empowered every one of the human society, specially the woman who used to be much oppressed in all civilizations of the world before emergence of Islam. Islam gave them an elevated status in all over the world in the status of mother, sisters, daughter and wife. It declared null and void the ignorance rules against them and, prohibited their sexual exploitation. Moreover, Islam gave a regular system of nikkah and marriages for women. The holy Prophet peace be upon him declared nikkah and marriage as his Sunnah and kept its procedure very simple. Furthermore, he described marriage as a gigantic source of achieving chastity, but today in Pakistan the marriages have been made very complex and costly because of the unIslamic customs and traditions. Those unIslamic customs became the part and parcel of the Pakistani marriages which not only made nikkah and marriage a difficult task but also devastated the economic, social and the religious life of Muslims. The Pakistani marriages are conducted with such customs of Mehndi, big congregations: Bharat, beating drums and singing songs. The article briefly discusses status of mirages in the pre Islamic era, Islamic concept and importance of nikkah and the new customs practiced in Pakistani marriages and their economic, social and religious impacts by best use of old and new resources.
We study two types of problems: In first two Chapters we study evolution inclusions and use discrete approximations to obtain some new qualitative results, although the technique is not essentially new. In last two Chapters, we study the numerical approximation of impulsive differential equations and impulsive functional differential equations. In first Chapter, we study differential inclusions on evolution triple. We replace the Lipschitz condition with Kamke one which is much weaker. The general approach of Mordukhovich appears to be very flexible and up to some technical difficulties it can be used for larger class of problems. We prove a new variant of the well known lemma of Filippov–Pliss. Afterwards we extend the well known Bogolyubov’s theorem and the relaxation stability of the optimal control system. Examples of control systems governed by partial differential equations are provided, where our results are applicable. In second Chapter, we study autonomous evolution inclusions with one-sided Lip- schitz right-hand side with negative constant. We prove the existence of a unique strong forward attractor and a unique strong backward attractor when the one-sided Lipschitz constant is positive. As a corollary some surjectivity and fixed point results are proved. Example of a parabolic system, satisfying our assumptions is provided. In third Chapter, we study higher order numerical approximations of solutions of impulsive differential equations with non-fixed times of impulses. Using a Runge- Kutta method under natural assumptions on the impulsive surfaces and the impulses we calculate good approximations of the jump times, which enables us to extend the classical results for higher order of convergence of explicit and implicit Runge-Kutta methods to more complicated systems. We provide numerical examples to show some applications of our theory. To our knowledge there are no related results in the literature of impulsive differential equations with non-fixed time of impulses. In last Chapter, we study impulsive functional differential equations with non fixed times of impulses and their discrete approximations with the Euler’s method. Under the assumption that right-hand side is Lipschitz with respect to a new norm introduced here we show the O(h) approximations via Euler’s method (with respect to defined metrics) of the unique solution of given delay impulsive differential system. Some examples of impulsive delay differential equations are given at the end. Notice that in general the higher-order methods are not applicable here.