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النتائج

النتائج

1۔ أولاً:

تقسیم قصائد وأشعار نازك الملائکۃ وبروین شاکر إلی قسمین وھما: الأشعار المتشابھۃ والأشعار المختلفۃ۔

2۔ ثانیاً:

شرح مجمل بسیط لأبیاتھما الشعریۃ، ودراسۃ مقارنۃ شعریۃ من حیث الأفکار والأسلوب والتعبیر والمعنیٰ.

3۔ ثالثاً:

أحیاناً تتشابه الشاعرتان في الأفکار والأسلوب والتعبیر، وأحیاناً أخری تختلفان عن بعضھما إختلافاً کلیاً.

4۔ رابعاً:

الشاعرتان نازك الملائکۃ وبروین شاکر کلاھما بارعتان في صناعۃ الألفاظ وإیصال الفکرۃ إلی القاريء أو السامع بشکل واضح ودقیق، وبتعبیر صادق يھز الکیان.

5۔ خامساً:

الحزن سائد في معظم قصائدھما، ولکن کان لدیھما القابلیۃ في التأقلم مع البيئۃ والظروف السیاسیۃ والإجتماعیۃ والعائلیۃ.

6۔ سادساً:

أعمال نازك الملائکۃ الأدبیۃ والشعریۃ والعلمیۃ أکثر من بروین شاکر، کما أن نازك الملائکۃ أکبر سناً، وأکثر تجربۃ، وأوسع خیالاً، وأدق تعبیراً، وأشمل وأوضح معان، وأطول قصائد من بروین شاکر.

7۔ سابعاً:

مع أن بروین شاکر کانت تقل عن نازك الملائکۃ في أمور کثیرۃ، ولکنھا کانت لا تقل عنھا شھرۃً وصدقاً وأمانۃً وعزۃً وشرفاً وحزناً وحریۃً في إختیار الأفکار الجدیدۃ المناسبۃ والمتأقلمۃ مع الجیل الجدید.

8۔ ثامناً:

دافعت الشاعرتان عن حقوق المرأۃ دفاعاً عظیماً، ولھما نفس الشعور في حمایۃ المرأۃ علی أساس أنھا أضعف قوۃً وأقل مرتبۃً من الرجال، وأنھا المظلومۃ والمعصومۃ في عالم الظلم والظلام وھو عالم الرجال.

 

أوزان شعر محمود سامي البارودي وموسيقاه: دراسة تحليلية إحصائية

The meters and rhythm of any poetry have great impact on the minds and souls of human beings، Maḥmūd sᾱmī al-Bᾱrūdī is one of those poets who have attracted the people through their poetry، and he has brought back the ancient meters and rhythm to the modern poetry، and chose the appropriate meters and rhythm for the subjects of his poetry. In this article we have tried to study and calculate statistically the meters and rhythm of his poetry to know the beauty and relevance of the meters and rhythm with his poetry.

The Effectiveness of Training Nurses in Breast Cancer Awareness at a Tertiary Hospital: An Experimental Study

Background:Breast cancer is characterized by late presentation and significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries.Breast screening aids in early detection of breast cancer. The nursing health worker is uniquely placed to provide advocacy and screening in a resource limited environment. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of an abbreviated training program in breast cancer awareness on nurses at a tertiary hospital, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Methods: Using a statistical tool, the Solomon Model, 79 nurses were identified and divided into experimental and control groups. An abbreviated training intervention in breast cancer awareness was administered to the experimental group. Pre and post test questionnaires and objective structured clinical examinations were used to determine nurses’ knowledge and practice skills before and after the abbreviated training intervention. Results: Initial scores of knowledge and practice skills related to clinical breast examination were low: Mean knowledge scores of 18 out of 25(72%) and mean practice scores of 12.5 out of 30(41.6%). Significant improvement was observed following the abbreviated training intervention in both knowledge and practice skills. Knowledge scores of 22 out of 25( 88%, p = < 0.001) and practice scores of 26 out of 30(86.6%, p=0.003). Trained nurses were able to improve their knowledge of breast cancer from fair to good knowledge. Conclusion: There is need to increase breast awareness, both in terms of knowledge and practice skills, innursing health care workers as a means of improving awareness among the general population andearly detection of breast cancer. An abbreviated training in breast cancer awareness can improve these skills in nurses.
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