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میری بات

میری بات

                                                                                ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب

کتاب بینی کا شوق کالج کے زمانے سے ہی شروع ہو گیا تھا۔ کیونکہ کالج کے مقابلہ مضمون نویسی بعنوان( پاکستان میں مرغی اور انڈے کی پیداوار) میں حصہ لینے کے لیے تیاری کے سلسلے میں زرعی یونیورسٹی فیصل آباد جاکر کافی کتب پڑھنے کا موقع ملا۔خدائے وحدہ لاشریک کا کروڑہا بار شکر ہے جس کی کرم نوازی سے مجھے اس مقابلہ مضمون نویسی میں پہلے انعام کا حقدار قرار دیا گیا۔ اس انعام سے حوصلہ پا کر میں اکثر چھوٹے چھوٹے مضامین لکھتا رہتا تھا۔ کیونکہ بنیادی طور پر میں پنجابی زبان و ادب کا استاد اور طالب علم ہوں اس لئے اردو زبان و ادب کا مطالعہ واجبی سا رہا۔ میں 1988 جب فرائض منصبی کی ادائیگی کے لئے گورنمنٹ کالج بہاولنگر گیا تو وہاں کی ادبی فضا نے اردو زبان و ادب کے مطالعہ کا موقع فراہم کیا۔ میرے کالج کے ساتھی پروفیسر راؤ مختار شعبہ اردو کی شاعری کی کتاب پر پہلا تنقیدی مضمون اردو میں لکھا جو بعد میں مقامی اخبار میں بھی شائع ہوا۔ پروفیسر موصوف کی حوصلہ افزائی سے اردو لکھنے کی تحریک پیدا ہوئی۔ اب تک بہت سے تنقیدی و تحقیقی مضمون لکھ چکا ہوں۔ جن میں سے تین مضامین اٹلی اور آسٹریلیا سے نکلنے والے اردو جرائد میں میں شائع ہو چکے ہیں۔ کیونکہ دوست اکثر اپنی اردو تخلیقات بھیجتے رہتے ہیں اس لئے ان کو پڑھنے کے بعد جو کچھ محسوس کیا اسے الفاظ کے پیراہن میں آپ کے سامنے رکھ دیا  ہے۔

کتابی صورت اردو میں میری یہ پہلی کوشش ہے۔ میرا اردو کا ذخیرہ الفاظ بھی زیادہ نہیں جس کی وجہ سے میری تمام تحریروں میں آپ کو بے شمار غلطیاں نظر آئیں گی۔ میری خواہش ہوگی کہ...

اسلام ميں حسن اخلاق کی فضيلت اور اہميت

Mannerism deals with inner-self and or how to achieve goals in life. It brings harmony in physical and spiritual attributes of a person. As Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was an excellent example due to His apparent and spiritual moral values that is why The Holy Quran and Hadith direct the society and individual to follow Him. Islam is based on moral values and wishes for a society where people live at individual and community level is having its basis on moral values and spiritualism depicted by the divine teaching. Islamic system preaches good moral values and indicates ways to get saved from ill-mannered behavior. An individual with good moral values reflects good faith and blessings from Allah. Islam promoted a sense of responsibility and fear of the Day of Judgment with Love to Allah in such a way that all the life of an individual was converted to a prayer. This spirit affected all the aspects of individual and society life. This article guides us to understand those moral values.

Teaching and Testing Oracy Skills in English as a Second Language

Teaching and Testing Oracy Skills in English as a Second Language In Pakistan the quality of English language teaching is too poor to be satisfactory. Students are taught literacy skills at the expense of oracy skills. Also, the literacy skills are taught by substandard and outdated methods which results in lopsided learning of language. Wrong language habits are the natural outcome of this faulty teaching among the learners. These habits are made further inveterate by their repeated practice at different stages before these learners come to NUML. So, the teaching of language to these students, especially oracy skills, poses serious challenges to the teachers dealing in this matter. Teachers of NUML come across multifaceted problems while teaching these students because they (students) are very weak in oracy skills and are treated as false beginners. The purpose of this study is to probe into the teaching and testing techniques which are used by the teachers of National University of Modern Languages (NUML). The investigation was based upon the responses of the English language lecturers to a self-designed questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The study was designed to investigate the problems of teachers and the significance which they would give to different problems related to Oracy skills. Teachers having experience of teaching functional courses were selected as a sample. Self-designed questionnaires were distributed among the teachers. The turnout remained hundred per cent as all the teachers were colleagues of the researcher. The data thus collected was analyzed statistically by finding frequencies and percentages of the responses to close-ended questions in the questionnaire and the trends of the data were identified and interpreted. Quantitative paradigm was applied in sorting out the data and interpreting it. It has been found on the basis of the responses by the teachers that the perceived problems related to oracy skills are genuine and also, that the teachers of NUML realize the gravity of these problems and treat these problems efficiently. However there are certain points which need a bit more attention related to areas of teaching and testing of oracy skills. At the end as an attempt to contribute to the efforts to tackle these problems the researcher has suggested some activities which can be used in classrooms for effective practice of oracy skills.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
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