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غزل
غزل ۔۔۔ڈاکٹر محمد کامران
پروفیسر پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاہور
ایسا بھی نہیں تم سے مجھے پیار نہیں ہے
لیکن مجھے اس بات پہ اصرار نہیں ہے
میں نے یہ غزل موجٍ صبا تجھ پہ کہی ہے
حالانکہ مجھے تجھ سے سروکار نہیں ہے
اس شخص کی آنکھیں مجھے سونے نہیں دیتیں
دل جس کی محبت میں گرفتار نہیں ہے
میں نے بھلے وقتوں میں خریدا تھا کوئ خواب
اب اس کا کہیں کوئ خریدار نہیں ہے
ماں باپ کی عزت کا اسے خوف ہے ورنہ
اس شوخ کے انکار میں انکار نہیں ہے
معاصر نظام ہائے معیشت میں تقسیم دولت کے تصورات کا تقابلی جائزہ
One of the core issues in contemporary economic trends is the fair and just distribution of wealth into the society. In this research, a comparative study of ‘distribution of wealth’ in Capitalism, Communism and Islam has been conducted. Qualitative research method is adopted for the analysis of data. The review of literature reveals that central ideas of Capitalism, Communism and Islam are ‘liberty’, ‘equality’ and ‘justice’ respectively. After evaluating the basic infrastructure, methodological framework and practical consequences of these three systems, it has been established that Capitalism and Communism have badly failed in maintaining fair distribution of wealth. Both (Capitalism and Communism) enhanced global inequality which could be assessed from the present economic condition of world as half the world’s wealth is now in the hands of just 1% of the population. On the other hand, Islam has ensured the just distribution of wealth by taking two revolutionary steps: by giving 18 compulsory and 6 optional commandments about circulation of wealth and by overruling all means of hoarding. Moreover, unlike Capitalism and Communism, Islam has given special instructions to distribute wealth among poor, disable, and helpless persons of society who are incapable of participating in the process of production. These measures promote peace and prosperity in society and reduce the ratio of poverty. In the light of above findings, it is concluded that only Islamic economic system can guarantee the just and fair distribution of wealth. It is, therefore, recommended that Islamic countries should implement the Islamic economic system in order to get rid of economic instability.Prevalence and Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Internally Displaced and Undisplaced Children.
The present study was aimed to explore the prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced and undisplaced children. It was hypothesized that prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, depression, disruptive behavior, and aggression will be high in internally displaced children whereas their self concept will be low than undisplaced children. IDP children will show greater number of emotional indicators than undsiplaced children on HFD test and IDP children will also show greater number of aggressive emotional indicators than undisplaced children on HFD test. Children who will receive treatment intervention will recover quickly than those who will not receive treatment intervention. Three scales Human Figure Drawing test, Beck Youth Inventory, for children and adolescents, and PTSD evaluation scale Children and Adolescent Questionnaire were used. Sample comprised of 192 internally displaced and 90 undisplaced children. Children who reported higher levels of PTSD, anxiety, depression, disruptive behavior, aggression and lower levels of self concept were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups to assess the effects of interventions i.e. Art therapy and Behavior therapy i.e. deep muscle relaxation technique were used as intervention treatment. The results supported the hypothesis. It was found that traumatic experiences of war and displacement caused serious psychological problems in children and it was also found that Art therapy and Behavior therapy technique proved helpful in treating children who were war victims.Journals by Discipline
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